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CP football


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Cerebal palsy football, also called 7-a-side football or Paralympic football, is an adaptation of association football for athletes with cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football.


The sport is played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications are a reduced field of play, a reduction in the number of players, elimination of the offside rule, and permission for one-handed throw-ins. Matches consist of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break. Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.


International competition in 7-a-side football began at the 1978 CP-ISRA International Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. The sport was added to the Summer Paralympic Games at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in New York City, U.S., and has been played at every Summer Games since.




Contents






  • 1 Governance


  • 2 Rule modifications


  • 3 Classification


  • 4 Spreading


  • 5 Competition


  • 6 Results


    • 6.1 World-wide tournaments


    • 6.2 World CP Football Championships


    • 6.3 Regional tournament




  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





Governance[edit]


From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football.[1]


Different organizations govern the sport on a national level. In Australia, the sport is governed by Football Federation Australia, with the sport also having state governing bodies in the country For New South Wales, this is Cerebral Palsy Sporting and Recreation Association NSW. In Queensland, it is Football Queensland. The sport is overseen by Football Federation South Australia in South Australia In Victoria, it is run by Disability Sport and Recreation. In Western Australia, the sport is governed by Football West. In the Australian Capital Territory, the sport is governed by Capital Football. In Tasmania, the sport is run by Disability Sport and Recreation.[2]



Rule modifications[edit]


While CP football generally follows many of the rules of association football, the sport includes a few modifications.[3][4] These rules include a lack of an offside rule, and players being allowed to throw in the ball using only one hand.[4][3][2]Throw-ins can be done using an underhand technique.[5]


The game is also shorter, featuring two 30-minute halves with a 15-minute halftime break.[4][3][2][6] It also includes only 7 players on the field for each team during play.[3][2] The goal and the field are also smaller than the non-disability association football game.[3][2][6] The field is 75 meters by 55 meters.[5]


In tournament competition, playoff and finals games that end in a draw following regulation time have extra time added. This extra time consists of two 10-minute periods, where the first goal scored wins the game. If there is still a draw following those 20 minutes of play, a penalty shoot out takes place. 5 players from each time attempt to score from the place where penalty kicks take place. The team with the most goals following 5 shots each wins.[4]



Classification[edit]


Four classes participate in the sport.[4] These classes are FT5, FT6, FT7 and FT8.[3][2][6] The type of disability for each class is:




  • FT5: Athletes with difficulties when walking and running, but not in standing or when kicking the ball.[2][6]


  • FT6: Athletes with control and co-ordination problems of their upper limbs, especially when running.[2][6]


  • FT7: Athletes with hemiplegia.[2][6]


  • FT8: Minimally disabled athletes; they must meet eligibility criteria and have an obvious impairment that has impact on the sport of football.[2][3][6]


Originally, classification for the sport was only open to people with cerebral palsy, but the classification system as later changed. This opened up the sport to people with brain injuries and other motor function disorders with functional participation similar to that of people with cerebral palsy.[2][5][6]


Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.[5]



Spreading[edit]


The following nations have a football national team:[7]



Africa 

Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia

America 

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela

Asia 

China, India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Macao, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates

Europe 

Belgium, Denmark, Germany, England, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Northern Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Russia, Scotland, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and Wales



Competition[edit]


The sport has several major competitions. These include the Parapan American Games, Asian Para Games and the IFCPF CP Football World Championships, former the CPISRA Football-7-a-Side World Championships.[4] The first CPISRA World Championships took place in Denmark in 1982, four years after the first international competition for the sport took place in Scotland at the Cerebral Palsy International Games.[6]


7-a-side football was also played at the Paralympic Games, making its debut at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.[3][2][5][6][8] It was dropped from the Paralympic program for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.[3]



Results[edit]



World-wide tournaments[edit]


Summer-Paralympics































































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
1984
Details

United States
New York

Belgium
Belgium
1–0

Republic of Ireland
Ireland

United Kingdom
Great Britain
3–1

Portugal
Portugal
6
[9]
1988
Details

South Korea
Seoul

Netherlands
Netherlands
1
Belgium
Belgium

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
1
South Korea
South Korea
5

[9][10]
1992
Details

Spain
Barcelona

Netherlands
Netherlands
3–2

Portugal
Portugal

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–1 (a.e.t.)

United Kingdom
Great Britain
8

[9][10]
1996
Details

United States
Atlanta

Netherlands
Netherlands
1–0

Russia
Russia

Spain
Spain
2–1

United Kingdom
Great Britain
8

[9][10]
2000
Details

Australia
Sydney

Russia
Russia
3–2

Ukraine
Ukraine

Brazil
Brazil
2–1

Portugal
Portugal
8
[9]
2004
Details

Greece
Athens

Ukraine
Ukraine
4–1

Brazil
Brazil

Russia
Russia
5–0

Argentina
Argentina
8
[9]
2008
Details

China
Beijing

Ukraine
Ukraine
2–1 (a.e.t.)

Russia
Russia

Iran
Iran
4–0

Brazil
Brazil
8
[9]
2012
Details

United Kingdom
London

Russia
Russia
1–0

Ukraine
Ukraine

Iran
Iran
5–0

Brazil
Brazil
8
[9]
2016
Details

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro

Ukraine
Ukraine
2–1 (a.e.t.)

Iran
Iran

Brazil
Brazil
3–1

Netherlands
Netherlands
8
[9]

1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.



  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out



World CP Football Championships[edit]


World Championships and International Cups


  • Main Article : World CP Football Championships










































































































































































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
1982
Details

Denmark
Greve (CPG)

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–0

Netherlands
Netherlands

Belgium
Belgium
no information available2
8

[9][10]
1986
Details

Belgium
Gits (CPG)

Netherlands
Netherlands
3–0

Belgium
Belgium

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
3
Portugal
Portugal
6

[9][10]
1990
Details

Netherlands
Assen (WC)

Netherlands
Netherlands
5–0

Republic of Ireland
Ireland

Belgium
Belgium
no information available2
5

[9][10]
1994
Details

Republic of Ireland
Dublin (WC)

Netherlands
Netherlands
2–0

Republic of Ireland
Ireland

Belgium
Belgium
3
Spain
Spain


[9][10]
1998
Details

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (WC)

Russia
Russia
3–1

Ukraine
Ukraine

Brazil
Brazil
3–2

Spain
Spain
11
[9]
2001
Details

England
Nottingham (CPG)

Ukraine
Ukraine
3–1

Russia
Russia

Brazil
Brazil
2–0

Iran
Iran
13
[11]
2003
Details

Argentina
Buenos Aires (WC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
3–1

Brazil
Brazil

Russia
Russia
2–1

Argentina
Argentina

[9]
2005
Details

United States
New London (CPG)

Russia / Ukraine
Russia Ukraine
no score found

Russia / Ukraine
Russia Ukraine

Iran
Iran
9–0

Netherlands
Netherlands
13
[10]
2007
Details

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (WC)

Russia
Russia
2–1

Iran
Iran

Ukraine
Ukraine
2–0

Brazil
Brazil
16

[9][12]
2009
Details

Netherlands
Arnhem (IC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(9–8 p.)

Russia
Russia

Iran
Iran
1–0

Brazil
Brazil
12
[13]
2011
Details

Netherlands
Assen, Emmen, Hoogeveen (WC)

Russia
Russia
6–1

Iran
Iran

Ukraine
Ukraine
8–3

Brazil
Brazil
16

[9][14]
2013
Details

Spain
Sant Cugat del Vallès (Cup)

Ukraine
Ukraine
1–0

Brazil
Brazil

Russia
Russia
4–0

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
16
[15]

IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details

England
Burton-upon-Trent (WC)

Russia
Russia
1–0

Ukraine
Ukraine

Brazil
Brazil
6–0

Netherlands
Netherlands
16

[9][16]
2017
Details

Argentina
San Luis (WC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
1–0

Iran
Iran

Russia
Russia
2–0

England England
16
[17]
2019
Details

Spain
Pinto, Madrid (Cup)
Future events
Future events


2020
Details

not forgiven (Top8)
Future events
Future events
8

2021
Details

not forgiven (WC)
Future events
Future events


2023
Details

not forgiven (Cup)
Future events
Future events


2024
Details

not forgiven (Top8)
Future events
Future events
8

2025
Details

not forgiven (WC)
Future events
Future events





2 = There is no information on the homepage of the IFCPF

3 = no score found




  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out



Regional tournament[edit]


African Championships


To date, there have been no international championships in Africa since there are too few teams.


Pan American Championships















































































































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
1995
Details

Argentina
unknown (PSC)

United States
United States
AM1
Argentina
Argentina

Brazil
Brazil
AM1
Chile
Chile
4

1999
Details


unknown (PSC)

Argentina
Argentina
AM1
United States
United States

Brazil
Brazil
AM1
Chile
Chile
4

2002
Details

Chile
Santiago (PSC)

Brazil
Brazil
3–1

Argentina
Argentina

Chile/United States
Chile United States
AM2
Chile/United States
Chile United States
4
[18]
2003
 

Argentina
Mar del Plata (PG)
no football 7-a-side tournament at the Parapan American Games
[19]
2006
 

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (AC)
In 2006 a CPISRA America Cup was planned in Rio de Janeiro. But this was not done since 2007 the Parapan America Games and the CPISRA World Championship is carried out.

2007
Details

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (PG)

Brazil
Brazil
5–0

Argentina
Argentina

Canada
Canada
1–0

United States
United States
6

[20][21]
2010
Details

Argentina
Buenos Aires (AC)

Brazil
Brazil
AM1
United States
United States

Argentina
Argentina
AM1
Canada
Canada
6

[22][23]
2011
 

Mexico
Guadalajara (PG)
no football 7-a-side tournament at the Parapan American Games
[24]
2014
Details

Canada
Toronto (AC)

Brazil
Brazil
3–0

Argentina
Argentina

United States
United States
3–0

Canada
Canada
6
[25]

IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details

Canada
Toronto (PG)

Brazil
Brazil
3–1

Argentina
Argentina

Venezuela
Venezuela
2–1

Canada
Canada
5
[26]
2018
Details

Ecuador
Sangolquí (AC)

Brazil
Brazil
4–2

Argentina
Argentina

United States
United States
3–0

Colombia
Colombia
8
[27]
2019
Details

Peru
Lima (PG)
Future events
Future events


2022
Details

not forgiven (AC)
Future events
Future events


2023
Details

not forgiven (PG)
Future events
Future events


2026
Details

not forgiven (AC)
Future events
Future events


2027
Details

not forgiven (PG)
Future events
Future events





AM1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.

AM2 = no score found




  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out


Asian Championships









































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
2002
Details

South Korea
Busan (FG)

South Korea
South Korea
Round Robin

Malaysia
Malaysia

Japan
Japan


3

[28][29]
2006
Details

Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur (FG)

Iran
Iran
5–0

Australia
Australia

China
China
4–0

Japan
Japan
6
[30]
2010
Details

China
Guangzhou (AsianG)

Iran
Iran
7–0

China
China

Japan
Japan
2–0

South Korea
South Korea
4
[31]
2014
Details

South Korea
Incheon (AsianG)

Iran
Iran
5–0

Japan
Japan

South Korea
South Korea
3–0

Singapore
Singapore
4
[32]

IFCPF tournaments
2018
Details

Iran
Kish Island (AOC)

Iran
Iran
AS1
Australia
Australia

Jordan
Jordan
AS1
Thailand
Thailand
5
[33]
2022
Details

not forgiven (AOC)
Future events
Future events


2026
Details

not forgiven (AOC)
Future events
Future events


2030
Details

not forgiven (AOC)
Future events
Future events




AS1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.



  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out


Oceanian Championships


To date there have been no international championships in Oceania as there are too few teams. There are only two members of the IFCPF in Oceania: Australia and New Zealand. Australia has participated in the European World Cup 2010 except for competition.


European Championships


  • Main Article : European CP Football Championships










































































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
1991
Details

United Kingdom
Nottingham (ESC)

Netherlands
Netherlands
3–0

United Kingdom
UK

Republic of Ireland / France
Ireland France
EU1
Republic of Ireland / France
Ireland France
4
[10]
1995
Details

United Kingdom
Nottingham (ESC)

Netherlands
Netherlands
0–0(a.e.t.)
(– p.)

Russia
Russia

United Kingdom
UK
UK
EU1
United Kingdom
UK
UK

[10]
1999
Details

Belgium
Brasschaat (ESC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
4–2

Netherlands
Netherlands
no information available

[10]
2002
Details

Ukraine
Kiev (ESC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
6–1

Russia
Russia

Netherlands
Netherlands
1–0

Portugal
Portugal
7

[10][18]
2006
Details

Republic of Ireland
Dublin (EC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
5–2

Russia
Russia

Netherlands
Netherlands
2–1

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
8

[10][34]
2010
Details

United Kingdom
Glasgow (EC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
1–1 (a.e.t.) (9–8p)

Russia
Russia

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–0

Netherlands
Netherlands
10

[10][35]
2014
Details

Portugal
Maia (EC)

Ukraine
Ukraine
3–0

Netherlands
Netherlands

Russia
Russia
3–0

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
11

[10][36]

IFCPF tournaments
2018
Details

Netherlands
Zeist (EC)

Russia
Russia
3–2

Ukraine
Ukraine

Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–1

Netherlands
Netherlands
12

[10][37]
2022
Details

not forgiven (EC)
Future events
Future events


2026
Details

not forgiven (EC)
Future events
Future events


2030
Details

not forgiven (EC)
Future events
Future events




EU1 = no score found



  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out


Southeast Asian Championships

































































































Year
Host

Winner
Score
Runner-up

Third place
Score
Fourth place

Number of teams

Ref.
2014
Details

Myanmar
Naypyidaw (ASEANG)

Myanmar
Myanmar
ASE1
Singapore
Singapore

Thailand
Thailand
ASE1
Malaysia
Malaysia
4
[38]

IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details

Singapore
Singapore (ASEANG)

Thailand
Thailand
3–0

Myanmar
Myanmar

Singapore
Singapore
2–1

Malaysia
Malaysia
5
[39]
2017
Details

Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur (ASEANG)

Indonesia
Indonesia
3–0

Thailand
Thailand

Malaysia
Malaysia
4–0

Singapore
Singapore
6
[40]
2019
Details

Philippines
Manila (ASEANG)
Future events
Future events


2021
Details

Vietnam
Hanoi (ASEANG)
Future events
Future events


2023
Details

Cambodia
Phnom Penh (ASEANG)
Future events
Future events


2025
Details

Thailand
TBA (ASEANG)
Future events
Future events


2027
Details

not forgiven (ASEANG)
Future events
Future events




ASE1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.



  • a.e.t.: after extra time


  • p: after penalty shoot-out



See also[edit]



  • International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football

  • Cerebral Palsy Games

  • IWAS World Games



References[edit]





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  28. ^ "CP-Soccer Men". FESPIC GAMES 2002 OFFICIAL WEBSITE. 2002-11-01. Archived from the original on 2003-01-11. Retrieved 2018-09-23.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  29. ^ "Entries by NPC". FESPIC GAMES 2002 OFFICIAL WEBSITE. 2002-11-01. Archived from the original on 2003-01-11. Retrieved 2018-09-23.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  30. ^ "FESPIC Games, Kuala Lumpur 2006". fespickl06.com. 2007-03-04. Archived from the original on 2007-03-04. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  31. ^ "Asian Para Games, Guangzhou 2010" (PDF). cpisra.org.za. 2011-01-12. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  32. ^ "Asian Para Games, Incheon 2014" (PDF). ifcpf.com. International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football. 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2016-09-19.


  33. ^ "2018 IFCPF Asia-Oceania Championships". ifcpf.com. 2018-12-15.


  34. ^ "CP-ISRA European Football 7-A-Side Championship" (PDF). fedpc.org. 2014-06-19. Archived from the original on 2014-07-19. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  35. ^ "2010 European Championships Glasgow" (PDF). cpisra.org.za. 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2016-09-19.


  36. ^ "Euro football 7-a-side, Maia 2014". eurofootball7aside.com. 2014-10-25. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  37. ^ "2018 IFCPF European Championships". knvb.com. 2018-08-05.


  38. ^ "ASEAN Para Games, Naypyidaw 2014". 7aseanparagames.com. 2015-01-19. Archived from the original on 2014-01-19. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  39. ^ "ASEAN Para Games, Singapore 2015". aseanparagames2015.com. 2015-12-22. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2016-09-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


  40. ^ "ASEAN Para Games, Kuala Lumpor 2017". ifcpf.com. 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-09-25.




External links[edit]


  • Homepage der International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football












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