CMake: Howto modify a variable from inside a function












0















What is the best practice to modify a caller's variable from inside a CMake-function.
Assume



function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)

... what to do here ...

string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")

... what to do here ...

endfunction()


What needs to be done such that the following code fragment



set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
message(${MY_MESSAGE})


delivers



this and that


Not-a-duplicate-remarks:




  • Modify a variable inside a function is about JavaScript not CMake


  • Is JavaScript a pass-by-reference or pass-by-value language? is about JavaScript not CMake











share|improve this question























  • set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

    – Kamil Cuk
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16











  • Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

    – Frank-Rene Schäfer
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16
















0















What is the best practice to modify a caller's variable from inside a CMake-function.
Assume



function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)

... what to do here ...

string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")

... what to do here ...

endfunction()


What needs to be done such that the following code fragment



set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
message(${MY_MESSAGE})


delivers



this and that


Not-a-duplicate-remarks:




  • Modify a variable inside a function is about JavaScript not CMake


  • Is JavaScript a pass-by-reference or pass-by-value language? is about JavaScript not CMake











share|improve this question























  • set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

    – Kamil Cuk
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16











  • Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

    – Frank-Rene Schäfer
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16














0












0








0








What is the best practice to modify a caller's variable from inside a CMake-function.
Assume



function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)

... what to do here ...

string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")

... what to do here ...

endfunction()


What needs to be done such that the following code fragment



set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
message(${MY_MESSAGE})


delivers



this and that


Not-a-duplicate-remarks:




  • Modify a variable inside a function is about JavaScript not CMake


  • Is JavaScript a pass-by-reference or pass-by-value language? is about JavaScript not CMake











share|improve this question














What is the best practice to modify a caller's variable from inside a CMake-function.
Assume



function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)

... what to do here ...

string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")

... what to do here ...

endfunction()


What needs to be done such that the following code fragment



set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
message(${MY_MESSAGE})


delivers



this and that


Not-a-duplicate-remarks:




  • Modify a variable inside a function is about JavaScript not CMake


  • Is JavaScript a pass-by-reference or pass-by-value language? is about JavaScript not CMake








function cmake






share|improve this question













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asked Nov 13 '18 at 10:09









Frank-Rene SchäferFrank-Rene Schäfer

1,063721




1,063721













  • set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

    – Kamil Cuk
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16











  • Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

    – Frank-Rene Schäfer
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16



















  • set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

    – Kamil Cuk
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16











  • Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

    – Frank-Rene Schäfer
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:16

















set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

– Kamil Cuk
Nov 13 '18 at 10:16





set(variable ${varaible} PARENT_SCOPE) ?

– Kamil Cuk
Nov 13 '18 at 10:16













Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

– Frank-Rene Schäfer
Nov 13 '18 at 10:16





Well, that sets it. But how can I read it?

– Frank-Rene Schäfer
Nov 13 '18 at 10:16












1 Answer
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oldest

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Just use PARENT_SCOPE to export the value to parent scope.



function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)
string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")
set(${IN_OUT_NAME} "${${IN_OUT_NAME}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
message(${MY_MESSAGE})





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    Just use PARENT_SCOPE to export the value to parent scope.



    function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)
    string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")
    set(${IN_OUT_NAME} "${${IN_OUT_NAME}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    endfunction()

    set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
    MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
    message(${MY_MESSAGE})





    share|improve this answer




























      1














      Just use PARENT_SCOPE to export the value to parent scope.



      function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)
      string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")
      set(${IN_OUT_NAME} "${${IN_OUT_NAME}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      endfunction()

      set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
      MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
      message(${MY_MESSAGE})





      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        Just use PARENT_SCOPE to export the value to parent scope.



        function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)
        string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")
        set(${IN_OUT_NAME} "${${IN_OUT_NAME}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
        endfunction()

        set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
        MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
        message(${MY_MESSAGE})





        share|improve this answer













        Just use PARENT_SCOPE to export the value to parent scope.



        function(MyFunction IN_OUT_NAME)
        string(APPEND ${IN_OUT_NAME} " and that")
        set(${IN_OUT_NAME} "${${IN_OUT_NAME}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
        endfunction()

        set(MY_MESSAGE "this")
        MyFunction(MY_MESSAGE)
        message(${MY_MESSAGE})






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '18 at 10:18









        Kamil CukKamil Cuk

        10.2k1527




        10.2k1527






























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