Jorge Chávez International Airport
Jorge Chávez International Airport
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Jorge Chávez International Airport Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chávez | |||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Public international | ||||||||||
| Operator | Lima Airport Partners | ||||||||||
| Serves | Lima, Peru | ||||||||||
| Location | Callao, Peru | ||||||||||
Hub for |
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| Elevation AMSL | 34 m / 113 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 12°01′19″S 077°06′52″W / 12.02194°S 77.11444°W / -12.02194; -77.11444Coordinates: 12°01′19″S 077°06′52″W / 12.02194°S 77.11444°W / -12.02194; -77.11444 | ||||||||||
| Website | www.lima-airport.com | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  LIM Location of airport in Lima | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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| Statistics (2017) | |||||||||||
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Source: corpac s.a. statistics[1] | |||||||||||
Jorge Chávez International Airport (IATA: LIM, ICAO: SPJC.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
, formerly SPIM), (Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chávez), is Peru's main international and domestic airport. It is located in Callao, 11 kilometers (7 mi) from Lima, the nation's capital city and 17 km (11 mi) from Miraflores. Callao, a port city, has integrated transport connections with Lima. During 2017, the airport served 22,025,704 passengers. Historically, the airport was the hub for Compañía de Aviación Faucett and Aeroperú. Now it serves as a hub for many aviation companies. The airport was named after Peruvian aviator Jorge Chávez (1887 - 1910).
Contents
1 History
2 Expansion
3 Accolades
4 Transport and facilities
5 Airlines and destinations
5.1 Passenger
5.2 Cargo
6 Statistics
6.1 Busiest routes
7 Access
8 Accidents and incidents
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
History[edit]
Lima Airport in 1972 with a SATCO Douglas DC-4 operating an internal flight
Lima's first airport was the Limatambo Airport in San Isidro. It ceased operations in 1960 due to a lack of space and capacity, and was replaced by the Lima-Callao International Airport. In June 1965, the Lima-Callao airport was renamed the "Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chávez" after the famous Peruvian aviator, Jorge Chávez Dartnell. In December 1965, the terminal building was officially opened.
When it was in operation, Compañía de Aviación Faucett had its corporate headquarters on the airport grounds.[2]
In 2001, in order to improve and expand its infrastructure, the government of Peru placed the airport under the management of Lima Airport Partners (LAP). LAP is now composed of Fraport and two other minor partners. The air traffic control is managed by the Peruvian Corporation of Airports and Commercial Aviation (CORPAC). The Peruvian government engaged Jaime Malagón, Jerome Jakubik, Paul Slocomb, and Víctor M. Marroquín of Baker and McKenzie international law firm, to oversee the changes.
Expansion[edit]
Main terminal
In February 2005, the first phase of a new renovation and expansion project was completed. This included the Peru Plaza Shopping Center and a new concourse. In June 2007, a four-star hotel, Ramada Costa del Sol, opened at the airport.
In January 2009, the second phase of the terminal expansion was commenced. The terminal has 28 gates, 19 with boarding bridges. In August 2009, the LAP announced that in 2010, the airport would have a new Instrument Landing System (ILS CAT III) to help with fog landings.[3] 'Arquitectonica", a Miami-based architectural office and Lima Airport Partners planned a second terminal and expansion of the main terminal.
On October 24, 2018, the Peruvian state delivered all the land for the expansion and modernization of the Jorge Chavez airport to the airport operator "Lima Airport Partners".
The estimated investment of 1,200 million USD includes the construction of a new runway, a control tower and a passenger terminal in addition to the existing one.
On the other hand, the state will build a new bridge and highway on the current Santa Rosa avenue that will connect directly with the "costa verde" highway.
Works will be completed in 4 years, by the beginning of the year 2023, and will allow the transist of 40 millions of passengers per year by 2030. [4][5][6]
Accolades[edit]
From 2010 to 2012, the LAP received the annual Best Airport in South America 2010 award from Skytrax.[7][8][9][10][11]
In March 2010, the Sumaq VIP lounge at the airport received its second annual Priority Pass "Lounge of the Year 2010".[12][13][14][15][16]
Transport and facilities[edit]
Food court
Transportation between the airport and the city is provided by taxis, tour buses and vans. Airport Express Lima is the official bus of Jorge Chávez Airport and operates between the airport and Miraflores. Line 2 and Line 4 of the Lima Metro is currently under construction, with an airport rail station terminal expected to be open by 2019.
The airport hosts the Wyndham Costa del Sol hotel which is located adjacent to the control tower and the arrivals exit. The hotel is built with noise canceling panels. The Peru Plaza Shopping Center is located near the passenger terminal in the Grand Concourse area. The food court is located near the entrance of the passenger terminal on the second floor and is always open. There is an ice cream vendor selling some special Peruvian flavours such as Chirimoya and Lucuma.
The airport has various premium lounges in the departures terminal, such as VIP Peru. For passengers in First class, there is an exclusive salon near the gates, the VIP Club.
On 12 May 2009, the airport opened Lima Cargo City, a hub for cargo airlines.
Airlines and destinations[edit]
Passenger[edit]
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
Aerolíneas Argentinas | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza |
Aeroméxico | Mexico City |
Air Canada Rouge | Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson |
Air Europa | Madrid |
Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle |
American Airlines | Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami |
ATSA[17] | Atalaya, Chachapoyas, Huánuco, Tingo María |
Avianca | Bogotá |
Avianca Costa Rica | San José (CR), Santiago de Chile |
Avianca Ecuador | Guayaquil, La Paz, Quito, Santa Cruz de la Sierra |
Avianca El Salvador | San Salvador |
Avianca Peru | Arequipa, Asunción, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cali, Cancún, Cuzco, Havana, Juliaca, Medellín–JMC, Mendoza, Mexico City, Miami, Montevideo, Orlando,[18]Piura, Porto Alegre, Puerto Maldonado, Punta Cana, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, San Salvador, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Santiago de Chile, Trujillo |
Avior Airlines | Caracas[19] |
British Airways | Seasonal: London-Gatwick[20] |
Copa Airlines | Panama City |
Delta Air Lines | Atlanta |
Estelar Latinoamerica | Caracas |
Iberia | Madrid |
Interjet | Mexico City |
JetBlue Airways | Fort Lauderdale |
JetSmart | Santiago |
KLM | Amsterdam |
LATAM Argentina | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza |
LATAM Brasil | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Córdoba, São Paulo–Guarulhos |
LATAM Chile | Los Angeles, New York–JFK, Santiago de Chile |
LATAM Colombia | Bogotá |
LATAM Ecuador | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Guayaquil, Quito |
LATAM Paraguay | Asunción |
LATAM Perú | Antofagasta, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Barcelona, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cajamarca, Calama (begins July 2 2019)[21], Cali, Cancún, Cartagena, Chiclayo, Córdoba, Cuzco, Foz do Iguaçu, Guayaquil, Havana, Ilo (begins March 20th 2019)[22], Iquitos, Jaén, Jauja, Juliaca, La Paz, Los Angeles, Madrid, Medellín–JMC, Mendoza, Mexico City, Miami, Montego Bay (begins July 1 2019)[23], Montevideo, New York–JFK, Orlando, Piura, Pucallpa, Puerto Maldonado, Punta Cana, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Rosario, Salta, San José (CR), San Miguel de Tucumán, Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru, Santiago de Chile, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Tacna, Talara, Tarapoto, Trujillo, Tumbes |
Peruvian Airlines | Arequipa, Cuzco, Iquitos, Ilo (begins February 1st 2019)[24], Jauja, La Paz, Piura, Pucallpa, Tacna, Tarapoto |
Plus Ultra Líneas Aéreas | Madrid |
Sky Airline | Santiago |
Spirit Airlines | Fort Lauderdale |
Star Perú | Cuzco, Huánuco, Iquitos, Pucallpa, Puerto Maldonado, Tarapoto |
TAME | Quito (ends March 5th 2019)[25] |
United Airlines | Houston–Intercontinental, Newark |
Viva Air Colombia | Bogotá |
Viva Air Peru | Arequipa, Bogotá, Cajamarca (begins April 10th 2019)[26], Chiclayo, Cuzco, Iquitos, Jaén, Medellín–JMC, Piura, Tacna (begins April 12th 2019)[27], Talara, Tarapoto |
Wayraperú | Rioja |
Cargo[edit]
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Atlas Air | Miami |
| Avianca Cargo | Bogotá, Medellin-Córdova, Miami |
| Cielos Airlines | Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Mexico City, Miami, Quito |
| KF Cargo | Miami |
| Korean Air Cargo | Campinas Viracopos, Los Angeles, Miami, Seoul-Incheon |
| LATAM Cargo Brasil | Campinas Viracopos, Miami |
| LATAM Cargo Chile | Miami |
| LATAM Cargo Colombia | Rio de Janeiro-Galeão |
| LATAM Cargo Mexico | Campinas Viracopos, Mexico City |
| Lufthansa Cargo | Frankfurt |
| Martinair | Quito |
Northern Air Cargo | Miami |
| Qatar Airways Cargo | Campinas Viracopos, Doha |
| Sky Lease Cargo | Amsterdam, Campinas Viracopos, Ciudad del Este, Bogotá, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Caracas, Manaus, Medellin, Montevideo, Quito, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Santiago de Chile |
| UPS Airlines | Miami |
Statistics[edit]
| Year | 2018 (Jan-Nov) | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Traffic | 21,708,430 | 22,046,042 | 19,286,158 | 17,575,919 | 16,170,135 | 14,908,772 | 13,330,290 | 11,904,553 | 10,278,493 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| YoY Growth% |  14.07% | 9.03% | 8.69% | 8.45% | 11.84% | 11.70% | 15.82% | 17.00% | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| Cargo (Tons) | 308,372,263 | TBD | 350,844 | 335,223 | 321,174 | 293,675 | 286,600 | 271,800 | 232,400 | 239,100 | 225,400 | 196,900 | 177,100 | 171,500 |
| YoY Growth% | 308,372,263 | TBD | 350,844 | 335,223 | 321,174 | 293,675 | 286,600 | 271,800 | 232,400 | 239,100 | 225,400 | 196,900 | 177,100 | 171,500 |
Busiest routes[edit]
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Airline(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Santiago de Chile, Chile | 1,349,378 | Avianca Costa Rica, Avianca Perú, JetSmart, LATAM Chile, LATAM Perú, Sky Airline |
| 2 |  Bogotá, Colombia | 732,947 | Avianca, Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú, Viva Air Colombia |
| 3 |  Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Argentina |  684,845 | Avianca Perú, Aerolíneas Argentinas, LATAM Argentina, LATAM Ecuador, LATAM Perú |
| 4 |  Miami, United States | 601,406 | American Airlines, Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 5 |  Madrid, Spain | 547,991 | Air Europa, Iberia, LATAM Perú, Plus Ultra Líneas Aéreas |
| 6 |  Mexico City, Mexico | 514,495 | Aeroméxico, Avianca Perú, Interjet, LATAM Perú |
| 7 |  Panama City-Tocumen, Panama | 448,965 | Copa Airlines |
| 8 |  Sao Paulo-Guarulhos, Brazil | 396,618 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Brasil, LATAM Perú |
| 9 | Cancún, Mexico | 321,325 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 10 |  Quito, Ecuador | 269,307 | Avianca Ecuador, LATAM Ecuador, LATAM Perú, TAME |
| 11 |  Punta Cana, Dominican Republic | 235,375 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 12 |  Amsterdam, Netherlands | 233,894 | KLM |
| 13 | Los Angeles, United States | 208,052 | LATAM Chile, LATAM Perú |
| 14 |  San Salvador, El Salvador | 185,833 | Avianca El Salvador, Avianca Perú |
| 15 |  Montevideo, Uruguay | 153,186 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 16 |  La Paz, Bolivia | 154,961 | Avianca Ecuador, LATAM Perú, Peruvian Airlines |
| 17 |  Havana, Cuba | 150,776 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 18 | Guayaquil, Ecuador | 145,873 | Avianca Ecuador, LATAM Ecuador, LATAM Perú |
| 19 |  Paris-Charles de Gaulle, France | 145,333 | Air France |
| 20 | New York-JFK, United States | 143,166 | LATAM Chile, LATAM Perú |
| 21 | Atlanta, United States | 139,713 | Delta Airlines |
| 22 | Fort Lauderdale, United States | 126,885 | JetBlue Airways, Spirit Airlines |
| 23 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru, Bolivia | 123,447 | Avianca Ecuador, LATAM Perú |
| 24 | Houston-Intercontinental, United States | 121,396 | United Airlines |
| 25 | Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Brazil | 116,700 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 26 |  San José, Costa Rica | 108,431 | Avianca Costa Rica, LATAM Perú |
| 27 |  Asunción, Paraguay | 108,282 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Paraguay |
| 28 | Córdoba, Argentina | 106,832 | LATAM Perú |
| 29 | Dallas-Fort Worth, United States | 96,753 | American Airlines |
| 30 |  Toronto-Pearson, Canada | 91,610 | Air Canada Rouge |
| 31 | Mendoza, Argentina | 85,274 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 32 | Rosario, Argentina | 84,990 | LATAM Perú |
| 33 | Orlando, United States | 84,683 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 34 | Cartagena, Colombia | 84,525 | LATAM Perú |
| 35 | Newark, United States | 70,269 | United Airlines |
| 36 | Medellín-JMC, Colombia | 70,056 | Avianca Perú, LATAM Perú |
| 37 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | 68,946 | Avianca Costa Rica, Avianca Perú |
| 38 | Barcelona, Spain | 65,730 | LATAM Perú |
| 39 | Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil | 55,369 | LATAM Perú |
| 40 |  London-Gatwick, United Kingdom | 45,701 | British Airways |
| 41 | Tucumán, Argentina | 45,367 | LATAM Perú |
| 42 | Montréal-Trudeau, Canada | 39,142 | Air Canada Rouge |
| 43 | Salta, Argentina | 32,552 | LATAM Perú |
| 44 | Antofagasta, Chile | 29,172 | LATAM Perú |
| 45 | Cali, Colombia | 25,927 | Avianca Perú |
| 47 |  Caracas, Venezuela | 23,997 | Avior Airlines, Estelar Latinoamerica |
| 46 | Barcelona, Venezuela | 17,453 | Avior Airlines |
| 48 | Washington-Dulles, United States | 9,675 | LATAM Perú |
Access[edit]
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Accidents and incidents[edit]
- November 27, 1962: Varig Flight 810, a Boeing 707-441 registration PP-VJB flying from Rio de Janeiro-Galeão to Jorge Chávez International Airport, after initiating an overshoot procedure at the suggestion of the control tower because it was too high, proceeded to start another approach when it crashed into La Cruz peak, 8 miles from the airport. Possibly there was a misinterpretation of navigation instruments. All 97 passengers and crew aboard died.[29][30]
- May 8, 1964: an Argentine Air Force Douglas C-54 registration T-47 flying from Buenos Aires to Jorge Chávez International Airport crashed into a sand dune during approach in poor visibility conditions, killing 46 of 49 people on board.[31]
- December 1985: a bomb planted by the Maoist Shining Path insurgent movement, exploded in the parking lot and killed five people, including a child.[32]
- August 6, 1986: an explosion of unknown origin occurred at a restroom in the domestic terminal.[33]
- December 8, 1987: a Peruvian Navy Fokker 27-400M registration AE-560 flying from Pucallpa to Jorge Chávez International Airport chartered by the Alianza Lima football team crashed into the Pacific Ocean shortly before landing. A malfunctioning cockpit indicator made the crew believe that the landing gear was not properly deployed and locked, so they requested the control tower allow the plane to make a low pass for a visual check by ground personnel. After receiving the confirmation that the landing gear was down, the aircraft circled the airport for another attempt to land, but plunged into the ocean instead, killing all on board except the pilot.[34]
- March 10, 1989: an Aero Condor Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander registration OB-1271 flying from Nazca to Jorge Chavez International Airport crashed into a building during approach killing all on board, apparently due to fuel exhaustion.[35]
- January 25, 1991: a car bomb placed by the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), killed two Peruvians and wounded several others. The attack occurred in a context of condemnation, by left-wing armed groups and political movements, of Operation Desert Storm; minutes after the attack, the US Embassy in Lima was attacked with an RPG by the MRTA.[36]
- July 24, 1992: five American Airlines employees, charged with cleaning and baggage loading duties, were wounded by a bomb. This happened during the weekend in which Shining Path enforced a 48-hour nationwide "armed strike" that aimed at paralyzing, among other services, public transportation.[37][38]
- January 22, 1993: three bullets hit the right side of the fuselage of American Airlines Flight 917 (inbound from Miami) while either landing or taxing on the runway after landing. There were no casualties and damage to the plane was minimal. Despite Shining Path (SP) claiming responsibility for the attack, a subsequent investigation failed to identify the actual assailants. Airport authorities reportedly stated that the source of the shots was accidental, originating in a security guard working in the perimeter.[39] The incident, occurring in the context of a decade-long leftist insurgency against the Peruvian state, happened in the midst of a surge of terrorist attacks and assassinations during that month which also targeted US interests and businesses.[40]
- October 25, 1993: Months after the shooting of Flight 917, the cargo office of American Airlines suffered moderate property damage after the explosion of a bomb, placed under a minibus parked near the departure terminal. Shining Path involvement was suspected.[41]
- April 15, 1995: an Imperial Air Tupolev Tu-134A-3 registration OB-1553 flying from Cusco to Jorge Chavez International Airport suffered a tyre failure after departure. The crew decided to continue the flight to Lima, but the left main landing gear did not extend during landing. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[42]
- October 2, 1996: Flight 603, an AeroPerú Boeing 757-23A registration N52AW flying the Miami-Lima-Santiago, Chile route crashed into the Pacific Ocean some minutes after its take off from Jorge Chávez International Airport, killing all on board. The accident investigation found that masking tape was accidentally left over the static ports during maintenance, rendering the airspeed indicator, altimeter and vertical speed indicator unreliable.[43]
- On October 11, 2013 an Airbus A320 (registration N492TA) from Taca Airlines, made an emergency landing at 8:20am Local Time. The pilot declared an emergency due to smoke in the cockpit. The aircraft was en route from Jorge Chávez International Airport to El Salvador International Airport, San Salvador, El Salvador. There were 31 passengers plus crew on board. The aircraft landed safely.[44]
See also[edit]
- Fraport AG
- Aeropuertos del Perú
- CORPAC
References[edit]
 | Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by replacing them with named references (quick guide), or an abbreviated title. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
^ Statistics. "CORPAC S.A." www.corpac.gob.pe..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ PDFarchive. "Flightglobal/view/1995/1995". www.flightglobal.com.
^ "Peru this Week". Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ http://tnews.com.pe/vizcarra-hace-entrega-de-terrenos-en-jorge-chavez-y-asegura-anunciadas-inversiones/
^ https://rpp.pe/economia/economia/aeropuerto-jorge-chavez-cuando-podras-disfrutar-de-la-ampliacion-del-aeropuerto-jorge-chavez-noticia-1158957
^ https://gestion.pe/economia/ampliacion-jorge-chavez-permitira-transito-40-millones-pasajeros-2030-nndc-248041
^ Lima Airport: Best Airport in South America 2010 Archived 2010-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ El Comercio (4 June 2015). "Jorge Chávez es el Aeropuerto Líder en Sudamérica 2010, según "The Wall Street Journal"". EL COMERCIO. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ "Airline Rating and Reviews – Airport Rating and Reviews – Seat Reviews". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ World Travel Awards 2012 Archived 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Aeropuerto Jorge Chávez fue elegido el mejor de Sudamérica por cuarta vez". Perú.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ "Airport Lounge Access Worldwide – Priority Pass". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ "VIP Club". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ "Priority Pass Lounge of the Year 2010 – Recent News of Interest – Priority Pass". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ El Comercio (4 June 2015). "La sala vip del aeropuerto Jorge Chávez fue elegida la mejor del mundo por viajeros". EL COMERCIO. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ El Comercio (4 June 2015). "Conozca la sala vip del aeropuerto Jorge Chávez, la mejor del mundo". EL COMERCIO. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ Atsa Airlines. "Descubriendo juntos el Perú". www.atsaairlines.com.
^ 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Avianca expands US routes in August 2018". Routesonline.
^ C.A., Avior Airlines,. "Avior Airlines, C.A. - Noticias". www.aviorair.com (in Spanish).
^ 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "British Airways removes Lima NW17 schedule". Routesonline.
^ http://tnews.com.pe/latam-volara-directo-entre-lima-y-montego-bay-a-partir-del-1-de-julio/
^ https://gestion.pe/economia/empresas/latam-airlines-peru-iniciara-vuelos-directos-lima-e-ilo-255254
^ http://tnews.com.pe/latam-volara-directo-entre-lima-y-montego-bay-a-partir-del-1-de-julio/
^ http://www.portaldeturismo.pe/noticia/peruvian-airlines-iniciara-vuelos-regulares-de-lima-a-ilo-el-1-de-febrero
^ https://www.nlarenas.com/2019/01/tame-ep-deja-de-volar-a-lima-desde-marzo/
^ http://www.takeoffperu.com/2019/01/17/viva-air-operara-dos-nuevas-rutas-lima-tacna-y-lima-cajamarca/
^ http://www.takeoffperu.com/2019/01/17/viva-air-operara-dos-nuevas-rutas-lima-tacna-y-lima-cajamarca/
^ "https://www.mtc.gob.pe/transportes/aeronautica_civil/estadistica/pasajeros.html"
^ Harro Ranter (27 November 1962). "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-441 PP-VJB Lima-Callao International Airport (LIM)". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari César (2008). "Back course". O rastro da bruxa: história da aviação comercial brasileira no século XX através dos seus acidentes 1928-1996 (in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. pp. 217–222. ISBN 978-85-7430-760-2.
^ Harro Ranter (8 May 1964). "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54A-DO (DC-4) T-47 Lima International Airport (LIM)". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ America (1989). Terrorist Group Profiles. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9781568068640.
^ Thomas, Andrew R. (2008). Aviation Security Management [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313346538.
^ Harro Ranter (8 December 1987). "ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M AE-560 Lima-Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM)". Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ Harro Ranter (10 March 1989). "ASN Aircraft accident IRMA/Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander OB-T-1271 Lima". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ Organization/20308.pdf. "Documents" (PDF). www.state.gov.
^ Mickolus, Edward F.; Simmons, Susan L. (1997). Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313304682.
^ Shining Path Rebels Flaunt. "Their Power With Strike In Peru". tribunedigital-sunsentinel.
^ Peruvian rebels bomb Coca-Cola plant,. "Kill mayoral candidates; shots fired at American Airlines jet)". UPI.
^ Organization/19813.pdf. "Documents" (PDF). www.state.gov.
^ ibid; p.11
^ Harro Ranter (15 April 1995). "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 134A-3 OB-1553 Lima-J Chavez International Airport (LIM)". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ Harro Ranter (2 October 1996). "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 757-23A N52AW Lima, Peru". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
^ "INAC". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
External links[edit]
Media related to Jorge Chávez International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
Categories:
- Airports in Peru
- Buildings and structures in Callao Region
- Transport in Lima
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