cannot declare an array in c with a variable value












0















I am trying to create a program to generate magic square by a given value of n in C language.
here is the code



#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>

// A function to generate odd sized magic squares
void generateSquare(int n)
{
int magicSquare[n][n];

// set all slots as 0
memset(magicSquare, 0, sizeof(magicSquare));

// Initialize position for 1
int i = n/2;
int j = n-1;

// One by one put all values in magic square
for (int num=1; num <= n*n; )
{
if (i==-1 && j==n) //3rd condition
{
j = n-2;
i = 0;
}
else
{
// 1st condition helper if next number
// goes to out of square's right side
if (j == n)
j = 0;

// 1st condition helper if next number
// is goes to out of square's upper side
if (i < 0)
i=n-1;
}
if (magicSquare[i][j]) //2nd condition
{
j -= 2;
i++;
continue;
}
else
magicSquare[i][j] = num++; //set number

j++; i--; //1st condition
}

// Print magic square
printf("The Magic Square for n=%d:nSum of "
"each row or column %d:nn", n, n*(n*n+1)/2);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<n; j++)
printf("%3d ", magicSquare[i][j]);
printf("n");
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int n = 7; // Works only when n is odd
generateSquare (n);
return 0;
}


while compiling the program in turbo c compiler i get the following errors




line 7 constant expression required



line 13 declaration not allowed here



line 14 declaration not allowed here



undefined symbol num




the program works well if i run it as a c++ file but it shows errors as a c program










share|improve this question




















  • 4





    You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

    – Paul R
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24








  • 2





    VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24


















0















I am trying to create a program to generate magic square by a given value of n in C language.
here is the code



#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>

// A function to generate odd sized magic squares
void generateSquare(int n)
{
int magicSquare[n][n];

// set all slots as 0
memset(magicSquare, 0, sizeof(magicSquare));

// Initialize position for 1
int i = n/2;
int j = n-1;

// One by one put all values in magic square
for (int num=1; num <= n*n; )
{
if (i==-1 && j==n) //3rd condition
{
j = n-2;
i = 0;
}
else
{
// 1st condition helper if next number
// goes to out of square's right side
if (j == n)
j = 0;

// 1st condition helper if next number
// is goes to out of square's upper side
if (i < 0)
i=n-1;
}
if (magicSquare[i][j]) //2nd condition
{
j -= 2;
i++;
continue;
}
else
magicSquare[i][j] = num++; //set number

j++; i--; //1st condition
}

// Print magic square
printf("The Magic Square for n=%d:nSum of "
"each row or column %d:nn", n, n*(n*n+1)/2);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<n; j++)
printf("%3d ", magicSquare[i][j]);
printf("n");
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int n = 7; // Works only when n is odd
generateSquare (n);
return 0;
}


while compiling the program in turbo c compiler i get the following errors




line 7 constant expression required



line 13 declaration not allowed here



line 14 declaration not allowed here



undefined symbol num




the program works well if i run it as a c++ file but it shows errors as a c program










share|improve this question




















  • 4





    You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

    – Paul R
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24








  • 2





    VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24
















0












0








0








I am trying to create a program to generate magic square by a given value of n in C language.
here is the code



#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>

// A function to generate odd sized magic squares
void generateSquare(int n)
{
int magicSquare[n][n];

// set all slots as 0
memset(magicSquare, 0, sizeof(magicSquare));

// Initialize position for 1
int i = n/2;
int j = n-1;

// One by one put all values in magic square
for (int num=1; num <= n*n; )
{
if (i==-1 && j==n) //3rd condition
{
j = n-2;
i = 0;
}
else
{
// 1st condition helper if next number
// goes to out of square's right side
if (j == n)
j = 0;

// 1st condition helper if next number
// is goes to out of square's upper side
if (i < 0)
i=n-1;
}
if (magicSquare[i][j]) //2nd condition
{
j -= 2;
i++;
continue;
}
else
magicSquare[i][j] = num++; //set number

j++; i--; //1st condition
}

// Print magic square
printf("The Magic Square for n=%d:nSum of "
"each row or column %d:nn", n, n*(n*n+1)/2);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<n; j++)
printf("%3d ", magicSquare[i][j]);
printf("n");
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int n = 7; // Works only when n is odd
generateSquare (n);
return 0;
}


while compiling the program in turbo c compiler i get the following errors




line 7 constant expression required



line 13 declaration not allowed here



line 14 declaration not allowed here



undefined symbol num




the program works well if i run it as a c++ file but it shows errors as a c program










share|improve this question
















I am trying to create a program to generate magic square by a given value of n in C language.
here is the code



#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>

// A function to generate odd sized magic squares
void generateSquare(int n)
{
int magicSquare[n][n];

// set all slots as 0
memset(magicSquare, 0, sizeof(magicSquare));

// Initialize position for 1
int i = n/2;
int j = n-1;

// One by one put all values in magic square
for (int num=1; num <= n*n; )
{
if (i==-1 && j==n) //3rd condition
{
j = n-2;
i = 0;
}
else
{
// 1st condition helper if next number
// goes to out of square's right side
if (j == n)
j = 0;

// 1st condition helper if next number
// is goes to out of square's upper side
if (i < 0)
i=n-1;
}
if (magicSquare[i][j]) //2nd condition
{
j -= 2;
i++;
continue;
}
else
magicSquare[i][j] = num++; //set number

j++; i--; //1st condition
}

// Print magic square
printf("The Magic Square for n=%d:nSum of "
"each row or column %d:nn", n, n*(n*n+1)/2);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<n; j++)
printf("%3d ", magicSquare[i][j]);
printf("n");
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int n = 7; // Works only when n is odd
generateSquare (n);
return 0;
}


while compiling the program in turbo c compiler i get the following errors




line 7 constant expression required



line 13 declaration not allowed here



line 14 declaration not allowed here



undefined symbol num




the program works well if i run it as a c++ file but it shows errors as a c program







c






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 17:42









Pete Becker

57.6k440117




57.6k440117










asked Nov 13 '18 at 16:19









NotNitinNotNitin

61




61








  • 4





    You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

    – Paul R
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24








  • 2





    VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24
















  • 4





    You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

    – Paul R
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24








  • 2





    VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 13 '18 at 16:24










4




4





You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

– Paul R
Nov 13 '18 at 16:24







You need a C compiler that supports C99. Turbo C is way too old.

– Paul R
Nov 13 '18 at 16:24






2




2





VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

– Swordfish
Nov 13 '18 at 16:24







VLAs were introduced in C99. Your compiler is probably too old to support that language standard.

– Swordfish
Nov 13 '18 at 16:24














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You are probably using TurboC.



TurboC uses an outdated compiler of C language. It supports Borland Compiler . It was preferable when windows Xp was in trend. It has now become obsolete.



Use latest gcc or g++ instead.



You may shift to Ubuntu or Mac



or can try CodeBlocks for Windows.






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    You are probably using TurboC.



    TurboC uses an outdated compiler of C language. It supports Borland Compiler . It was preferable when windows Xp was in trend. It has now become obsolete.



    Use latest gcc or g++ instead.



    You may shift to Ubuntu or Mac



    or can try CodeBlocks for Windows.






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      You are probably using TurboC.



      TurboC uses an outdated compiler of C language. It supports Borland Compiler . It was preferable when windows Xp was in trend. It has now become obsolete.



      Use latest gcc or g++ instead.



      You may shift to Ubuntu or Mac



      or can try CodeBlocks for Windows.






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        You are probably using TurboC.



        TurboC uses an outdated compiler of C language. It supports Borland Compiler . It was preferable when windows Xp was in trend. It has now become obsolete.



        Use latest gcc or g++ instead.



        You may shift to Ubuntu or Mac



        or can try CodeBlocks for Windows.






        share|improve this answer













        You are probably using TurboC.



        TurboC uses an outdated compiler of C language. It supports Borland Compiler . It was preferable when windows Xp was in trend. It has now become obsolete.



        Use latest gcc or g++ instead.



        You may shift to Ubuntu or Mac



        or can try CodeBlocks for Windows.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '18 at 17:57









        Sahil SinghSahil Singh

        286




        286






























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