Why can't I create links in /bin?












2














I am using MacOs Mojave, and I figured that the env binary sits under /usr/bin/env. Now we have a bunch of shell scripts (written and working under linux) that have /bin/env hardcoded for the shebang line.



I thought a simple:



cd /bin
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/env env


or maybe



sudo cp /usr/bin/env .


should do the trick, but I get:




ln: env: Operation not permitted




(same for cp).



Any idea how to fix this?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 12 '18 at 12:11












  • The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
    – chepner
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:48
















2














I am using MacOs Mojave, and I figured that the env binary sits under /usr/bin/env. Now we have a bunch of shell scripts (written and working under linux) that have /bin/env hardcoded for the shebang line.



I thought a simple:



cd /bin
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/env env


or maybe



sudo cp /usr/bin/env .


should do the trick, but I get:




ln: env: Operation not permitted




(same for cp).



Any idea how to fix this?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 12 '18 at 12:11












  • The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
    – chepner
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:48














2












2








2







I am using MacOs Mojave, and I figured that the env binary sits under /usr/bin/env. Now we have a bunch of shell scripts (written and working under linux) that have /bin/env hardcoded for the shebang line.



I thought a simple:



cd /bin
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/env env


or maybe



sudo cp /usr/bin/env .


should do the trick, but I get:




ln: env: Operation not permitted




(same for cp).



Any idea how to fix this?










share|improve this question















I am using MacOs Mojave, and I figured that the env binary sits under /usr/bin/env. Now we have a bunch of shell scripts (written and working under linux) that have /bin/env hardcoded for the shebang line.



I thought a simple:



cd /bin
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/env env


or maybe



sudo cp /usr/bin/env .


should do the trick, but I get:




ln: env: Operation not permitted




(same for cp).



Any idea how to fix this?







bash macos shebang macos-mojave






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 12 '18 at 13:22







GhostCat

















asked Nov 12 '18 at 12:07









GhostCatGhostCat

88.5k1685146




88.5k1685146








  • 2




    I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 12 '18 at 12:11












  • The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
    – chepner
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:48














  • 2




    I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
    – Mark Setchell
    Nov 12 '18 at 12:11












  • The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
    – chepner
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:48








2




2




I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
– Mark Setchell
Nov 12 '18 at 12:11






I think you are suffering from System Integrity Protection support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204899 The workaround is here howtogeek.com/230424/…
– Mark Setchell
Nov 12 '18 at 12:11














The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
– chepner
Nov 12 '18 at 14:48




The lesson here is that shebangs aren't supposed to be portable between machines; they are a convenience for use on one machine.
– chepner
Nov 12 '18 at 14:48












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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2














While you could go ahead and disable System Integrity Protection, I do not recommend it.



Instead, change your shebangs to use /usr/bin/env; that's where env belongs.



Apparently some Linux distros contain env both in /bin and in /usr/bin, but some (including Debian and probably derivatives) don't. Neither does macOS, and I bet other BSDs don't, either.






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    oldest

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    2














    While you could go ahead and disable System Integrity Protection, I do not recommend it.



    Instead, change your shebangs to use /usr/bin/env; that's where env belongs.



    Apparently some Linux distros contain env both in /bin and in /usr/bin, but some (including Debian and probably derivatives) don't. Neither does macOS, and I bet other BSDs don't, either.






    share|improve this answer


























      2














      While you could go ahead and disable System Integrity Protection, I do not recommend it.



      Instead, change your shebangs to use /usr/bin/env; that's where env belongs.



      Apparently some Linux distros contain env both in /bin and in /usr/bin, but some (including Debian and probably derivatives) don't. Neither does macOS, and I bet other BSDs don't, either.






      share|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        While you could go ahead and disable System Integrity Protection, I do not recommend it.



        Instead, change your shebangs to use /usr/bin/env; that's where env belongs.



        Apparently some Linux distros contain env both in /bin and in /usr/bin, but some (including Debian and probably derivatives) don't. Neither does macOS, and I bet other BSDs don't, either.






        share|improve this answer












        While you could go ahead and disable System Integrity Protection, I do not recommend it.



        Instead, change your shebangs to use /usr/bin/env; that's where env belongs.



        Apparently some Linux distros contain env both in /bin and in /usr/bin, but some (including Debian and probably derivatives) don't. Neither does macOS, and I bet other BSDs don't, either.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 '18 at 12:30









        L3viathanL3viathan

        15.6k12847




        15.6k12847






























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