How to create class attribute that is an alteration of the same class attribute












1














I have the following class:



@dataclass
class thing:
DATE: datetime.datetime
BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = self.DATE.replace(day=1))


But I get this error:




NameError("name 'DATE' is not defined")




Visual Studio points to line 4 where I'm trying to define BEG_DATE.



1) Why?



2) How can I create the attribute BEG_DATE that takes the DATE attribute and just changes the day to 1?



I've tried field(default_factory=self.DATE.replace(day=1)), but I got the same error.










share|improve this question
























  • @stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
    – Joel
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:12










  • @Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
    – stovfl
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:16
















1














I have the following class:



@dataclass
class thing:
DATE: datetime.datetime
BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = self.DATE.replace(day=1))


But I get this error:




NameError("name 'DATE' is not defined")




Visual Studio points to line 4 where I'm trying to define BEG_DATE.



1) Why?



2) How can I create the attribute BEG_DATE that takes the DATE attribute and just changes the day to 1?



I've tried field(default_factory=self.DATE.replace(day=1)), but I got the same error.










share|improve this question
























  • @stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
    – Joel
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:12










  • @Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
    – stovfl
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:16














1












1








1


0





I have the following class:



@dataclass
class thing:
DATE: datetime.datetime
BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = self.DATE.replace(day=1))


But I get this error:




NameError("name 'DATE' is not defined")




Visual Studio points to line 4 where I'm trying to define BEG_DATE.



1) Why?



2) How can I create the attribute BEG_DATE that takes the DATE attribute and just changes the day to 1?



I've tried field(default_factory=self.DATE.replace(day=1)), but I got the same error.










share|improve this question















I have the following class:



@dataclass
class thing:
DATE: datetime.datetime
BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = self.DATE.replace(day=1))


But I get this error:




NameError("name 'DATE' is not defined")




Visual Studio points to line 4 where I'm trying to define BEG_DATE.



1) Why?



2) How can I create the attribute BEG_DATE that takes the DATE attribute and just changes the day to 1?



I've tried field(default_factory=self.DATE.replace(day=1)), but I got the same error.







python python-3.7






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share|improve this question








edited Nov 12 '18 at 15:22









Joel

1,5726719




1,5726719










asked Nov 12 '18 at 7:00









Jarrod

971110




971110












  • @stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
    – Joel
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:12










  • @Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
    – stovfl
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:16


















  • @stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
    – Joel
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:12










  • @Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
    – stovfl
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:16
















@stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
– Joel
Nov 12 '18 at 15:12




@stovfl it is valid Python. Read up on post-init processing
– Joel
Nov 12 '18 at 15:12












@Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
– stovfl
Nov 12 '18 at 15:16




@Joel: Thank you for pointing that out.
– stovfl
Nov 12 '18 at 15:16












1 Answer
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For fields that depend on the values of other fields, you need to take advantage of Post-init processing. The way you're doing it now, Python is trying to evaluate self.DATE.replace(day=1) when the class is created, rather than when the instance is created.



from dataclasses import dataclass, field

@dataclass
class thing:
DATE: datetime.datetime
BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = field(init=False)

def __post_init__(self):
self.BEG_DATE = self.DATE.replace(day=1))





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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    For fields that depend on the values of other fields, you need to take advantage of Post-init processing. The way you're doing it now, Python is trying to evaluate self.DATE.replace(day=1) when the class is created, rather than when the instance is created.



    from dataclasses import dataclass, field

    @dataclass
    class thing:
    DATE: datetime.datetime
    BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = field(init=False)

    def __post_init__(self):
    self.BEG_DATE = self.DATE.replace(day=1))





    share|improve this answer


























      1














      For fields that depend on the values of other fields, you need to take advantage of Post-init processing. The way you're doing it now, Python is trying to evaluate self.DATE.replace(day=1) when the class is created, rather than when the instance is created.



      from dataclasses import dataclass, field

      @dataclass
      class thing:
      DATE: datetime.datetime
      BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = field(init=False)

      def __post_init__(self):
      self.BEG_DATE = self.DATE.replace(day=1))





      share|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        For fields that depend on the values of other fields, you need to take advantage of Post-init processing. The way you're doing it now, Python is trying to evaluate self.DATE.replace(day=1) when the class is created, rather than when the instance is created.



        from dataclasses import dataclass, field

        @dataclass
        class thing:
        DATE: datetime.datetime
        BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = field(init=False)

        def __post_init__(self):
        self.BEG_DATE = self.DATE.replace(day=1))





        share|improve this answer












        For fields that depend on the values of other fields, you need to take advantage of Post-init processing. The way you're doing it now, Python is trying to evaluate self.DATE.replace(day=1) when the class is created, rather than when the instance is created.



        from dataclasses import dataclass, field

        @dataclass
        class thing:
        DATE: datetime.datetime
        BEG_DATE: datetime.datetime = field(init=False)

        def __post_init__(self):
        self.BEG_DATE = self.DATE.replace(day=1))






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 '18 at 15:01









        Patrick Haugh

        27.6k82546




        27.6k82546






























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