Combining dataframe year and month into new object Python












2















I have a dataframe with separated columns of just Year and Month like:



Year        Month
2001 1
2001 2
2001 3
.
.
2010 1
2010 2
.


Converting to pd.datetime using pd.to_datetime(df[['year', 'month']]) requires days to match the format so I get the error:



ValueError: to assemble mappings requires at least that [year, month, day] be specified: [day] is missing



I felt like I could just fill a new column with Day = 1 repeated but I would like to avoid this because I want to create a time series by the Year-Month only.



Is there a way to map Year-Month to a date to graph properly?










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    2















    I have a dataframe with separated columns of just Year and Month like:



    Year        Month
    2001 1
    2001 2
    2001 3
    .
    .
    2010 1
    2010 2
    .


    Converting to pd.datetime using pd.to_datetime(df[['year', 'month']]) requires days to match the format so I get the error:



    ValueError: to assemble mappings requires at least that [year, month, day] be specified: [day] is missing



    I felt like I could just fill a new column with Day = 1 repeated but I would like to avoid this because I want to create a time series by the Year-Month only.



    Is there a way to map Year-Month to a date to graph properly?










    share|improve this question

























      2












      2








      2








      I have a dataframe with separated columns of just Year and Month like:



      Year        Month
      2001 1
      2001 2
      2001 3
      .
      .
      2010 1
      2010 2
      .


      Converting to pd.datetime using pd.to_datetime(df[['year', 'month']]) requires days to match the format so I get the error:



      ValueError: to assemble mappings requires at least that [year, month, day] be specified: [day] is missing



      I felt like I could just fill a new column with Day = 1 repeated but I would like to avoid this because I want to create a time series by the Year-Month only.



      Is there a way to map Year-Month to a date to graph properly?










      share|improve this question














      I have a dataframe with separated columns of just Year and Month like:



      Year        Month
      2001 1
      2001 2
      2001 3
      .
      .
      2010 1
      2010 2
      .


      Converting to pd.datetime using pd.to_datetime(df[['year', 'month']]) requires days to match the format so I get the error:



      ValueError: to assemble mappings requires at least that [year, month, day] be specified: [day] is missing



      I felt like I could just fill a new column with Day = 1 repeated but I would like to avoid this because I want to create a time series by the Year-Month only.



      Is there a way to map Year-Month to a date to graph properly?







      python python-3.x pandas date dataframe






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











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      asked Nov 12 '18 at 22:59









      HelloToEarthHelloToEarth

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          There is not such thing as a month only datetime thingy.



          pd.to_datetime



          assign creates a copy of df with the columns as specified in the arguments`.



          As @timgeb stated:




          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.




          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1))

          0 2001-01-01
          1 2001-02-01
          2 2001-03-01
          3 2010-01-01
          4 2010-02-01
          dtype: datetime64[ns]




          to_period



          You may want to use to_period.



          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)).dt.to_period('M')

          0 2001-01
          1 2001-02
          2 2001-03
          3 2010-01
          4 2010-02
          dtype: object





          share|improve this answer





















          • 2





            Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

            – timgeb
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:02











          • I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

            – HelloToEarth
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











          • IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:19











          • @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:20











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          There is not such thing as a month only datetime thingy.



          pd.to_datetime



          assign creates a copy of df with the columns as specified in the arguments`.



          As @timgeb stated:




          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.




          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1))

          0 2001-01-01
          1 2001-02-01
          2 2001-03-01
          3 2010-01-01
          4 2010-02-01
          dtype: datetime64[ns]




          to_period



          You may want to use to_period.



          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)).dt.to_period('M')

          0 2001-01
          1 2001-02
          2 2001-03
          3 2010-01
          4 2010-02
          dtype: object





          share|improve this answer





















          • 2





            Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

            – timgeb
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:02











          • I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

            – HelloToEarth
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











          • IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:19











          • @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:20
















          3














          There is not such thing as a month only datetime thingy.



          pd.to_datetime



          assign creates a copy of df with the columns as specified in the arguments`.



          As @timgeb stated:




          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.




          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1))

          0 2001-01-01
          1 2001-02-01
          2 2001-03-01
          3 2010-01-01
          4 2010-02-01
          dtype: datetime64[ns]




          to_period



          You may want to use to_period.



          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)).dt.to_period('M')

          0 2001-01
          1 2001-02
          2 2001-03
          3 2010-01
          4 2010-02
          dtype: object





          share|improve this answer





















          • 2





            Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

            – timgeb
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:02











          • I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

            – HelloToEarth
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











          • IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:19











          • @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:20














          3












          3








          3







          There is not such thing as a month only datetime thingy.



          pd.to_datetime



          assign creates a copy of df with the columns as specified in the arguments`.



          As @timgeb stated:




          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.




          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1))

          0 2001-01-01
          1 2001-02-01
          2 2001-03-01
          3 2010-01-01
          4 2010-02-01
          dtype: datetime64[ns]




          to_period



          You may want to use to_period.



          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)).dt.to_period('M')

          0 2001-01
          1 2001-02
          2 2001-03
          3 2010-01
          4 2010-02
          dtype: object





          share|improve this answer















          There is not such thing as a month only datetime thingy.



          pd.to_datetime



          assign creates a copy of df with the columns as specified in the arguments`.



          As @timgeb stated:




          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.




          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1))

          0 2001-01-01
          1 2001-02-01
          2 2001-03-01
          3 2010-01-01
          4 2010-02-01
          dtype: datetime64[ns]




          to_period



          You may want to use to_period.



          pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)).dt.to_period('M')

          0 2001-01
          1 2001-02
          2 2001-03
          3 2010-01
          4 2010-02
          dtype: object






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 12 '18 at 23:17

























          answered Nov 12 '18 at 23:00









          piRSquaredpiRSquared

          153k22144287




          153k22144287








          • 2





            Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

            – timgeb
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:02











          • I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

            – HelloToEarth
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











          • IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:19











          • @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:20














          • 2





            Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

            – timgeb
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:02











          • I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

            – HelloToEarth
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











          • IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:19











          • @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

            – piRSquared
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:20








          2




          2





          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

          – timgeb
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:02





          Explanation: df.assign(day=1) is a quick way to create a temporary dataframe with a 'day' column without having to modify your original dataframe.

          – timgeb
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:02













          I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

          – HelloToEarth
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:17





          I've got values associated with each year and month. I know this wasn't addressed in the original question but is there a way to make these temp values inside the dataframe? It works if I keep the original index, slice it off as a separate df and then add them back into the original df.

          – HelloToEarth
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:17













          IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

          – piRSquared
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:19





          IIUC: df.assign(MonthPeriod=df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(day=1).dt.to_period('M'))

          – piRSquared
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:19













          @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

          – piRSquared
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:20





          @HelloToEarth if that isn't what you meant, you'll need to clarify. I'm sure the answer is, yes but I need to understand what you mean first (-:

          – piRSquared
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:20


















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