Read value from specific row and column












1















I have csv file in this format:



1 value1
2 value2
3 value3


I can also define it like this (if it is more convenient)



column1,column2
1,value1
2,value2
3,value3


I should write a shell script in order to match value from the first column and take value from that row from the second column value.
So for example, I have variable var
If var is equal to 1 then take and use (or print) value1.
If value is 2 take value2 and so on.
Number of rows is limited to 5.
Is this possible?
Thanks










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:15













  • Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











  • the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:18











  • Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:20











  • try it and see.

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:21
















1















I have csv file in this format:



1 value1
2 value2
3 value3


I can also define it like this (if it is more convenient)



column1,column2
1,value1
2,value2
3,value3


I should write a shell script in order to match value from the first column and take value from that row from the second column value.
So for example, I have variable var
If var is equal to 1 then take and use (or print) value1.
If value is 2 take value2 and so on.
Number of rows is limited to 5.
Is this possible?
Thanks










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:15













  • Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











  • the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:18











  • Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:20











  • try it and see.

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:21














1












1








1








I have csv file in this format:



1 value1
2 value2
3 value3


I can also define it like this (if it is more convenient)



column1,column2
1,value1
2,value2
3,value3


I should write a shell script in order to match value from the first column and take value from that row from the second column value.
So for example, I have variable var
If var is equal to 1 then take and use (or print) value1.
If value is 2 take value2 and so on.
Number of rows is limited to 5.
Is this possible?
Thanks










share|improve this question
















I have csv file in this format:



1 value1
2 value2
3 value3


I can also define it like this (if it is more convenient)



column1,column2
1,value1
2,value2
3,value3


I should write a shell script in order to match value from the first column and take value from that row from the second column value.
So for example, I have variable var
If var is equal to 1 then take and use (or print) value1.
If value is 2 take value2 and so on.
Number of rows is limited to 5.
Is this possible?
Thanks







linux bash shell centos sh






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share|improve this question













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edited Nov 12 '18 at 23:47









codeforester

17.6k84064




17.6k84064










asked Nov 12 '18 at 23:11









DejanDejan

57582149




57582149








  • 2





    use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:15













  • Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











  • the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:18











  • Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:20











  • try it and see.

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:21














  • 2





    use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:15













  • Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:17











  • the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:18











  • Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

    – Dejan
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:20











  • try it and see.

    – Red Cricket
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:21








2




2





use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:15







use grep and cut like so: var=1 ; grep "^${var}" yourfile.txt | cut -d',' -f2

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:15















Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

– Dejan
Nov 12 '18 at 23:17





Hi Red. For what purposes is this used "^1"? how to match with my variable which will be read within the script? Thanks

– Dejan
Nov 12 '18 at 23:17













the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:18





the ^ mean match the start of a line. So ^1 means match line that starts with 1

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:18













Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

– Dejan
Nov 12 '18 at 23:20





Hi Red. but what if my value2 for example is something like this "1.1.1". Does it mean if I grep it with value "1" it will grep me the frst row (because of the first row first column value) but also and second row (because it is similar to second row second column value )? thanks

– Dejan
Nov 12 '18 at 23:20













try it and see.

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:21





try it and see.

– Red Cricket
Nov 12 '18 at 23:21












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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Awk is your friend here:



$ cat input.txt
1 value1
2 value2
3 value3
$ awk -v key=1 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
value1
$ awk -v key=2 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
value2


etc. Just replace the key=1 with key=$var.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1














    Awk is your friend here:



    $ cat input.txt
    1 value1
    2 value2
    3 value3
    $ awk -v key=1 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
    value1
    $ awk -v key=2 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
    value2


    etc. Just replace the key=1 with key=$var.






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      Awk is your friend here:



      $ cat input.txt
      1 value1
      2 value2
      3 value3
      $ awk -v key=1 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
      value1
      $ awk -v key=2 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
      value2


      etc. Just replace the key=1 with key=$var.






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        Awk is your friend here:



        $ cat input.txt
        1 value1
        2 value2
        3 value3
        $ awk -v key=1 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
        value1
        $ awk -v key=2 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
        value2


        etc. Just replace the key=1 with key=$var.






        share|improve this answer













        Awk is your friend here:



        $ cat input.txt
        1 value1
        2 value2
        3 value3
        $ awk -v key=1 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
        value1
        $ awk -v key=2 '$1 == key { print $2 }' input.txt
        value2


        etc. Just replace the key=1 with key=$var.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 '18 at 23:36









        ShawnShawn

        3,6781613




        3,6781613






























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