Skip to main content

FIFA Club World Cup









FIFA Club World Cup


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to navigation
Jump to search


This article is about the men's competition. For the proposed women's competition, see FIFA Women's Club World Cup.

































FIFA Club World Cup
FIFA Club World Cup logo.svg
Founded
2000
2005 (in its current format)
Region
International (FIFA)
Number of teams 7 (from 6 confederations)
Current champions Spain Real Madrid (3rd title)
Most successful club(s)
Spain Real Madrid
Spain Barcelona
(3 titles each)
Website FIFA Club World Cup

2018 FIFA Club World Cup

The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament officially assigns the world title.[1][2] The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure. Since 2005, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Brazil, Japan, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. The FIFA Club World Cup's prestige is perceived quite differently in different parts of the football world; it struggles to attract interest in most of Europe, and it's object of heated debate in Brazil and Argentina.


The first FIFA Club World Championship took place in Brazil in 2000. It ran in parallel with the Intercontinental Cup (also known as European/South American Cup), a competition between the winners of the European Champions' Cup (UEFA) and the Copa Libertadores (CONMEBOL), first contested in 1960. In 2005, after the Intercontinental Cup's last edition, that competition was merged with the Club World Cup's pilot edition and renamed the "FIFA Club World Championship". In 2006, the tournament took its current name. As required by the regulations, a representative from FIFA present the winner of the World Cup with the FIFA Club World Cup trophy and with a FIFA World Champions certificate.[3]


The current format of the tournament involves seven teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about two weeks; the winners of that year's AFC Champions League (Asia), CAF Champions League (Africa), CONCACAF Champions League (North America), Copa Libertadores (South America), OFC Champions League (Oceania) and UEFA Champions League (Europe), along with the host nation's national champions, participate in a straight knock-out tournament. The host nation's national champions dispute a play-off against the Oceania champions, from which the winner joins the champions of Asia, Africa and North America at the quarter-finals. The quarter-final winners go on to face the European and South American champions, who enter at the semi-final stage, for a place in the final.


The current champions are Spain's Real Madrid, who defeated Brazil's Grêmio 1–0 in the final of the 2017 edition, to win a shared record third title in the competition and to become the first successful defending champions in the tournament's history.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Genesis


    • 1.2 Obstacles to the creation of the Club World Cup


    • 1.3 Birth of the FIFA Club World Cup (2000–2001)


    • 1.4 Play-off tournaments (2005–2018)


    • 1.5 Possible expansion (from 2021)




  • 2 Results


    • 2.1 Finals


    • 2.2 Performances by club


    • 2.3 Performances by nation


    • 2.4 Performances by confederation




  • 3 Format and rules


  • 4 Trophy


  • 5 Awards


  • 6 Prize money


  • 7 Sponsorship


  • 8 Records and statistics


  • 9 Reception


  • 10 See also


  • 11 Notes


  • 12 References


  • 13 Further reading


  • 14 External links





History[edit]



A nighttime view of the Las Vegas strip


Las Vegas, Nevada saw the birth of the competition during FIFA's Executive Committee in December 1993.



Genesis[edit]


See also: Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, Copa Rio (international tournament), and Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes

Although the first club tournament to be billed as the "Football World Championship" was held in 1887, in which Scottish Cup champions Hibernian defeated English FA Cup semi-finalists Preston North End,[4] the first attempt at creating a global club football tournament, according to FIFA, was in 1909, 21 years before the first FIFA World Cup.[5] The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy was held in Italy in 1909 and 1911, and contested by English, Italian, German and Swiss clubs.[6] It was won by English amateur site West Auckland on both occasions.[7] The idea that FIFA should organise international club competitions dates from the beginning of the 1950s.[8] In 1951, FIFA President Jules Rimet was asked about FIFA's involvement in the Copa Rio, and stated that it was not under FIFA's jurisdiction since it was organised and sponsored by the Brazilian Football Confederation (Confederação Brasileira de Futebol; CBF).[9] The competition was succeeded by another tournament, named Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer, which was won by Vasco da Gama.[10] This tournament had five Brazilian sides, and three foreign clubs,[11] thus, losing half of its intercontinental aspect. In December 2007, FIFA turned down Palmeiras' request to recognise the tournament as a Club World Cup since the participants were limited to two continents.[12]



An aerial view of the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro.


Estádio do Maracanã, the location of the first Club World Cup final in 2000 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


Although the competition was discontinued, it was held in high regard. FIFA board members Stanley Rous and Ottorino Barassi participated personally, albeit not in their capacity as FIFA members, in the organisation of the competition in 1951.[13] Rous' role was attributed to the negotiations with European clubs, whereas Barassi helped form the framework of the competition. Commenting on Juventus' acceptance to participate in the tournament, the Italian press stated that "an Italian club could not be missing in such an important and worldwide-reaching event".[14]


Because of the difficulty the CBF found in bringing European clubs to the competition, the O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper suggested that there should be FIFA involvement in the programming of international club competitions saying that, "ideally, international tournaments, here or abroad, should be played at times set by FIFA". However, no response was received.[15] The Pequeña Copa del Mundo was a tournament held in Venezuela between 1952 and 1957, with a two short revivals in 1963 and in 1965.[16] It was usually played by eight participants, half from Europe and half from South America. After the late 1950s, the tournament rapidly lost status as the pedigree of its participants decreased. This competition, along with the creation of the European Cup and the Copa Libertadores, created the groundwork of the eventual Intercontinental Cup.[16]




Obstacles to the creation of the Club World Cup[edit]



.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:0.5em auto 0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft p,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright p{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:360px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{min-width:100%;margin:0 0 0.8em!important;float:none!important}}
We want to win the title, not so much for ourselves but to prevent Racing from being champions.

—Jock Stein, Celtic Football Club's manager, 1965–1978, commenting before the play-off match of the 1967 Intercontinental Cup known as The Battle of Montevideo; Evening Times, 3 November 1967.[17]





The Dutch team [Ajax] claimed a victory without any problems and this match was no more difficult than a banal encounter at the European Cup.

—A Dutch newspaper journalist from Amsterdam, commenting on the quality of the competition and Ajax's opponents after the 1972 Intercontinental Cup; De Telegraaf, 30 September 1972.[18]





The indifference of the fans is the only explanation for our financial failure [at the Intercontinental Cup]. It would be much better if we had gotten a friendly similar to the one we would do in Tel Aviv, on 11 January, for US$255,000.

—Dettmar Cramer, Bayern Munich's manager, 1975–1977, commenting on the low relevance, prestige and rewards of the Intercontinental Cup after his team's victory in 1976; Jornal do Brasil, 22 December 1976.[19]



See also: Tournoi de Paris, Intercontinental Cup (football), Interamerican Cup, and Afro-Asian Club Championship

The Tournoi de Paris was a competition initially meant to bring together the top teams from Europe and South America to determine a de facto "best club in the world"; it was first disputed in 1957 when Vasco da Gama, the Rio de Janeiro champions, beat host club Racing Paris in the semi-finals and beat two-time European champions Real Madrid 4–3 in the final at the Parc des Princes, the venue of Real Madrid's inaugural triumph in the European Cup.[20] The victory was lauded in Europe and South America as it was Real Madrid's first international competition as European champions that they had not managed to win.[21] Afterwards, Real Madrid secluded themselves from the competition and argued that it should be seen as a friendly tournament from then on.[22] Real Madrid recovered from this defeat to win the first Intercontinental Cup.[23][24]


The Spaniards titled themselves world champions until FIFA stepped in and objected, citing that the competition did not include any other champions from the other confederations; FIFA stated that they can only claim to be intercontinental champions of a competition played between two organisations in which no one else had the opportunity to participate.[25] FIFA stated that they would prohibit the 1961 edition to be played out unless the organisers regarded the competition as a friendly or a private match between two organisations.[26] That same year the Intercontinental Cup was first played, FIFA authorised the International Soccer League to be contested with ratification from Sir Stanley Rous, who had become the FIFA President by that point.[27]


Although FIFA hoped to eventually transform the International Soccer League into a Club World Cup, the Intercontinental Cup had attracted the interest of other continents.[28] The North and Central America confederation, CONCACAF, was created in 1961 to organise its intentions of allowing its clubs to participate in the Copa Libertadores and, by extension, the Intercontinental Cup.[29] However, their entry into both competitions was rejected. Subsequently, the CONCACAF Champions' Cup began in 1962.[30] FIFA was asked by CONMEBOL and UEFA in 1963 to make the Intercontinental Cup official; however, FIFA gave the same response as in 1960 and stated that they would only recognise the competition if the Asian and African champions were included.[31]


Due to the brutality of the Argentine and Uruguayan clubs at the Intercontinental Cup, FIFA was asked several times during the late 1960s to assess penalties and regulate the tournament.[32] However, FIFA refused each request.[33] The first of these requests was made in 1967, after a play-off match labelled The Battle of Montevideo.[34] The Scottish Football Association, via President Willie Allan, wanted FIFA to recognise the competition in order to enforce football regulation; FIFA responded that it could not regulate a competition it did not organise.[17] Allan's crusade also suffered after CONMEBOL, with the backing of its President Teofilo Salinas and the Argentine Football Association (Asociación del Fútbol Argentino; AFA), refused to allow FIFA to have any hand in the competition stating:[35]







René Courte, FIFA's General Sub-Secretary, wrote an article shortly afterwards stating that FIFA viewed the competition as a "European-South American friendly match".[36] This was confirmed by Sir Stanley Rous. With the Asian and North American club competitions in place, FIFA opened the idea of supervising the competition if it included those confederations; the proposal was met with a negative response from UEFA and CONMEBOL. The 1968 and 1969 Intercontinental Cups finished in similar fashion, with Manchester United manager Matt Busby insisting that "the Argentineans should be banned from all competitive football. FIFA should really step in."[37]


In 1973, French newspaper L'Equipe, who helped bring about the birth of the European Cup,[38] volunteered to sponsor a Club World Cup contested by the champions of Europe, South America, North America and Africa, the only continental club tournaments in existence at the time; the competition was to potentially take place in Paris between September and October 1974, with an eventual final to be held at the Parc des Princes. The extreme negativity of the Europeans prevented this from happening.[39]L'Equipe tried once again in 1975 to create a Club World Cup, in which participants would have been the four semi-finalists of the European Cup, both finalists of the Copa Libertadores, as well as the African and Asian champions.[40] However, UEFA, via its president, Artemio Franchi, declined once again and the proposal failed.[41]


With the Intercontinental Cup in danger of being dissolved,[42] West Nally, a British marketing company, was hired by UEFA and CONMEBOL to find a viable solution in 1980;[43][44][45]Toyota Motor Corporation, via West Nally, took the competition under its wing and rebranded it as the Toyota Cup, a one-off match played in Japan.[46][47] Toyota invested over US$700,000 in the 1980 edition to take place in Tokyo's National Olympic Stadium (国立霞ヶ丘陸上競技場), with over US$200,000 awarded to each participant.[48] The Toyota Cup, with its new format, was received with scepticism, as the sport was unfamiliar in the Far East.[49][50] However, the financial incentive was welcomed, as European and South American clubs were suffering financial difficulties.[51] To protect themselves against the possibility of European withdrawals, Toyota, UEFA and every European Cup participant signed annual contracts requiring the eventual winners of the European Cup to participate at the Intercontinental Cup, as a condition UEFA stipulated to the clubs' participation in the European Cup, or risk facing an international lawsuit from UEFA and Toyota.[52] In 1983, the English Football Association tried organising a Club World Cup to be played in 1985 and sponsored by West Nally, only to be denied by UEFA.[53]


The Interamerican Cup and the Afro-Asian Club Championship were tournaments created to allow those regions their own Club competitions, in large part due to the refusal of UEFA and CONMEBOL to allow CONCACAF, AFC and CAF clubs to compete in the Intercontinental Cup.[54]



Birth of the FIFA Club World Cup (2000–2001)[edit]




Manchester United see this as an opportunity to compete for the ultimate honour of being the very first world club champions.

—Martin Edwards, Manchester United's chairman, 1980–2002, commenting on the FIFA Club World Championship; British Broadcasting Corporation News, 30 June 1999.[55]



The framework of the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship was laid years in advance.[56] According to Sepp Blatter, the idea of the tournament was presented to the Executive Committee in December 1993 in Las Vegas, United States by Silvio Berlusconi, AC Milan's president.[57] Since every confederation had, by then, a stable, continental championship, FIFA felt it was prudent and relevant to have a Club World Championship tournament. Initially, there were nine candidates to host the competition: China, Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, Tahiti, Turkey, the United States, and Uruguay; of the nine, only Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Brazil and Uruguay confirmed their interest to FIFA. On 3 September 1997, FIFA selected Brazil to host the competition, which was initially scheduled to take place in 1999.[58] Manchester United legend Bobby Charlton, a pillar of England's victorious campaign in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, stated that the Club World Championship provided "a fantastic chance of becoming the first genuine world champions."[59] The competition gave away US$28 million in prize money and its TV rights, worth US$40 million, were sold to 15 broadcasters across five continents.[59] The final draw of the first Club World Championship was done on 19 October 1999 at the Copacabana Palace Hotel in Rio de Janeiro.[60]




There they were claiming that the English weren't interested in the world championship, yet the BBC sent 60 people to cover the tournament. This shows that it was the most important competition that they have taken part in in their history. They came here thinking they were going to win easily but they didn't count on the strength of Vasco. No Manchester player would get a place in the Vasco team at the moment. The Brazilians are the best players in the world, the Europeans do not even come close.

—Eurico Miranda, Vasco da Gama's vice-president, 1986–2000, commenting on the importance given to the tournament by the British news media, the level of European club football as well as Brazil's after his side's 3–1 win over Manchester United; Independent Online, 11 January 2000.[61]



The inaugural competition was planned to be contested in 1999 by the continental club winners of 1998, the Intercontinental Cup winners and the host nation's national club champions, but it was postponed by one year. When it was rescheduled, the competition had eight new participants from the continental champions of 1999: Brazilian clubs Corinthians and Vasco da Gama, English side Manchester United, Mexican club Necaxa, Moroccan club Raja Casablanca, Spanish side Real Madrid, Saudi club Al-Nassr, and Australian club South Melbourne.[62] The first goal of the competition was scored by Real Madrid's Nicolas Anelka against Al-Nassr; Real Madrid went on to win the match 3–1.[63] The final was an all-Brazilian affair, as well as the only one which saw one side have home advantage.[64] Vasco da Gama could not take advantage of its local support, being beaten by Corinthians 4–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw in extra time.[65][66]


The second edition of the competition was planned for Spain in 2001, and was supposed to feature 12 clubs.[67] The draw was performed at La Coruña on 6 March 2001.[68] However, it was cancelled on 18 May, due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure.[69] The participants of the canceled edition received US$750,000 each in compensation; the Real Federación Española de Fútbol (RFEF) also received US$1 million from FIFA.[70] Another attempt to stage the competition in 2003, in which 17 countries were looking to be the host nation, also failed to happen.[71][72] FIFA agreed with UEFA, CONMEBOL and Toyota to merge the Intercontinental Cup and Club World Championship into one event.[73] The final Intercontinental Cup was in 2004, with a relaunched Club World Championship held in Japan in December 2005.[74]



Play-off tournaments (2005–2018)[edit]



A group of association football players, who played for FC Barcelona at the time of the photo, lifting their coach after winning their second FIFA Club World Cup.


Pep Guardiola is hoisted in the air after Barcelona won the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, crushing Santos 4–0 in the final.


The 2005 version was shorter than the previous World Championship, reducing the problem of scheduling the tournament around the different club seasons across each continent. It contained just the six reigning continental champions, with the CONMEBOL and UEFA representatives receiving byes to the semi-finals. A new trophy was introduced replacing the Intercontinental trophy, the Toyota trophy and the trophy of 2000. The draw for the 2005 edition of the competition took place in Tokyo on 30 July 2005 at The Westin Tokyo.[75] The 2005 edition saw São Paulo pushed to the limit by Saudi side Al-Ittihad to reach the final.[76] In the final, one goal from Mineiro was enough to dispatch English club Liverpool;[77] Mineiro became the first player to score in a Club World Cup final.[78]


Internacional defeated defending World and South American champions São Paulo in the 2006 Copa Libertadores finals in order to qualify for the 2006 tournament.[79] At the semi-finals, Internacional beat Egyptian side Al-Ahly in order to meet Barcelona in the final.[80] One late goal from Adriano Gabiru allowed the trophy to be kept in Brazil once again.[81][82] It was in 2007 when Brazilian hegemony was finally broken: AC Milan disputed a close match against Japan's Urawa Red Diamonds, who were pushed by over 67,000 fans at Yokohama's International Stadium, and won 1–0 to reach the final.[83] In the final, Milan crushed Boca Juniors 4–2, in a match that saw the first player sent off in a Club World Cup final: Milan's Kakha Kaladze from Georgia at the 77th minute.[84] Eleven minutes later, Boca Junior's Pablo Ledesma would join Kaladze as he too was sent off.[85] The following year, Manchester United would emulate Milan by beating their semi-final opponents, Japan's Gamba Osaka, 5–3.[86] They saw off Ecuadorian club LDU Quito 1–0 to become world champions in 2008.[87][88]





Corinthians won their second world title after defeating Chelsea 1–0 in the final, capping off a year which saw them undefeated in international matches with just four goals conceded.


United Arab Emirates applied, with success, for the right to host the FIFA Club World Cup in 2009 and 2010.[89] Ruing from their defeat three years earlier, Barcelona dethroned World and European champions Manchester United in the 2009 UEFA Champions League final to qualify for the 2009 edition of the Club World Cup.[90] Barcelone beat Mexican club Atlante in the semi-finals 3–1 and met Estudiantes in the final.[91] After a very close encounter which saw the need for extra-time, Lionel Messi scored from a header to snatch victory for Barcelona and complete an unprecedented sextuple.[92][93][94][95][96] The 2010 edition saw the first non-European and non-South American side to reach the final: Congo's Mazembe defeated Brazil's Internacional 2–0 in the semi-final to face Internazionale, who beat South Korean club Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 3–0 to reach that instance.[97][98] Internazionale would go on to beat Mazembe with the same scoreline to complete their quintuple.[99][100]


The FIFA Club World Cup returned to Japan for the 2011 and 2012 edition.[101] In 2011, Barcelona comfortably won their semi-final match 4–0 against Qatari club Al Sadd.[102] In the final, Barcelona would repeat their performance against Santos; this is, to date, the largest winning margin in the final of the competition.[103] Messi also became the first player to score in two different Club World Cup finals.[104] The 2012 edition saw Europe's dominance come to an end as Corinthians, boasting over 30,000 travelling fans which was dubbed the "Invasão da Fiel", travelled to Japan to join Barcelona in being two-time winners of the competition.[105][106] In the semi-finals, Al-Ahly managed to keep the scoreline close as Corinthians' Paolo Guerrero scored to send the Timão into their second final.[107] Guerrero would once again come through for Corinthians as the Timão saw off English side Chelsea 1–0 in order to bring the trophy back to Brazil.[65][108]


2013 and 2014 had the Club World Cup moving to Morocco. The first edition saw a Cinderella run of host team Raja Casablanca, who had to start in the play-off round and became the second African team to reach the final, after defeating Brazil's Atlético Mineiro in the semi-final.[109] Like Mazembe, Raja also lost to the European champion, this time a 2–0 defeat to Bayern Munich.[110] 2014 again had a decision between South America and Europe, and Real Madrid beat San Lorenzo 2–0.[111]


The 2015 and 2016 editions once again saw Japan as hosts for the 7th and 8th time respectively in the 12th and 13th editions of the FIFA Club World Cup. The 2015 edition saw a Final between River Plate and FC Barcelona. FC Barcelona lifted their third FIFA Club World Cup, with Suarez scoring two goals and Lionel Messi scoring one goal in the Final. One notable thing that occurred in the 2015 tournament was that Sanfrecce Hiroshima made it to third place, the farthest ever achieved by a Japanese club. This record would not last though, as the 2016 edition saw J1 League winners Kashima Antlers making it to the Final (outscoring rivals 7-1), against Real Madrid. A Gaku Shibasaki inspired Kashima attempted to win their first FIFA Club World Cup (a feat never done by any club outside of Europe and South America), but were denied by Real Madrid, who won 4-2 in extra time, thanks to a hat-trick by Cristiano Ronaldo. The victory saw Real Madrid win their second FIFA Club World Cup, and their fifth International title (counting the three Intercontinental Cups Real Madrid had won prior to 2014).



Possible expansion (from 2021)[edit]


As early as late 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino suggested an initial expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to be more balanced and more attractive to broadcasters and sponsors.[112] In late 2017, FIFA discussed proposals to expand the competition to 24 teams and have it be played every four years by 2021, replacing the FIFA Confederations Cup.[113]


The new tournament, planned to start in 2021, would be held every four years instead of annually, would feature 24 teams and 31 matches. It would include all UEFA Champions League winners, runners-up and Europa League winners from the four seasons up to and including the year of the event. Aside from the 12 European teams, there would be four or five from South America, none or one from Oceania and two each from Asia, CONCACAF and Africa. They would be divided into eight groups of three with the group winners progressing to the knockout stage.[114] Gianni Infantino has said that investors can promise $25 billion in revenue from 2021 to 2033.[115]



Results[edit]


Barcelona and Real Madrid hold the record for most victories, winning the competition three times a piece. Corinthians' inaugural victory remains the best result from a host nation's national league champions. Teams from Spain have won the tournament six times, the most for any nation.[116]



Finals[edit]


See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup finals













Key to the table
dagger Match was won during extra time
double-dagger Match was won on a penalty shoot-out

































































































































































































#
 Season
 Hosts
 Champions
 Score
 Runners-up
 Third place
 Score
 Fourth place
 Ref
1
2000
 Brazil
Brazil Corinthians
0–0double-dagger
[n 1]
Brazil Vasco da Gama
Mexico Necaxa
1–1double-dagger
[n 2]
Spain Real Madrid
[118]
[119]
N/A
2001
 Spain
Tournament cancelled
 [120]
2
2005
 Japan
Brazil São Paulo
1–0
England Liverpool
Costa Rica Saprissa
3–2
Saudi Arabia Al-Ittihad
[121]
[122]
3
2006
Brazil Internacional
1–0
Spain Barcelona
Egypt Al Ahly
2–1
Mexico América
[123]
[124]
4
2007
Italy Milan
4–2
Argentina Boca Juniors
Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2–2double-dagger
[n 3]
Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
[126]
[127]
5
2008
England Manchester United
1–0
Ecuador LDU Quito
Japan Gamba Osaka
1–0
Mexico Pachuca
[128]
[129]
6
2009
 UAE
Spain Barcelona
2–1dagger
[n 4]
Argentina Estudiantes
South Korea Pohang Steelers
1–1double-dagger
[n 5]
Mexico Atlante
[132]
[133]
7
2010
Italy Internazionale
3–0
Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe
Brazil Internacional
4–2
South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
[134]
[135]
8
2011
 Japan
Spain Barcelona
4–0
Brazil Santos
Qatar Al Sadd
0–0double-dagger
[n 6]
Japan Kashiwa Reysol
[137]
[138]
9
2012
Brazil Corinthians
1–0
England Chelsea
Mexico Monterrey
2–0
Egypt Al Ahly
[139]
[140]
10
2013
 Morocco
Germany Bayern Munich
2–0
Morocco Raja Casablanca
Brazil Atlético Mineiro
3–2
China Guangzhou Evergrande
[141]
[142]
11
2014
Spain Real Madrid
2–0
Argentina San Lorenzo
New Zealand Auckland City
1–1double-dagger
[n 7]
Mexico Cruz Azul
[144]
[145]
12
2015
 Japan
Spain Barcelona
3–0
Argentina River Plate
Japan Sanfrecce Hiroshima
2–1
China Guangzhou Evergrande
[146]
[147]
13
2016
Spain Real Madrid
4–2dagger
[n 8]
Japan Kashima Antlers
Colombia Atlético Nacional
2–2double-dagger
[n 9]
Mexico América
[150]
[151]
14
2017
 UAE
Spain Real Madrid
1–0
Brazil Grêmio
Mexico Pachuca
4–1
United Arab Emirates Al-Jazira
15
2018








Performances by club[edit]



























































































































































































Country
 Club
 Titles
 Runners-up
 Years won
 Years runners-up

Spain
Barcelona
 3
 1
2009, 2011, 2015
2006

Spain
Real Madrid
 3
 —
2014, 2016, 2017
&
—

Brazil
Corinthians
 2
 —
2000, 2012
&
—

Brazil
São Paulo
 1
 —
2005
&
—

Brazil
Internacional
 1
 —
2006
&
—

Italy
Milan
 1
 —
2007
&
—

England
Manchester United
 1
 —
2008
&
—

Italy
Internazionale
 1
 —
2010
&
—

Germany
Bayern Munich
 1
 —
2013
&
—

Brazil
Vasco da Gama
 —
 1
&
—
2000

England
Liverpool
 —
 1
&
—
2005

Argentina
Boca Juniors
 —
 1
&
—
2007

Ecuador
LDU Quito
 —
 1
&
—
2008

Argentina
Estudiantes
 —
 1
&
—
2009

Democratic Republic of the Congo
TP Mazembe
 —
 1
&
—
2010

Brazil
Santos
 —
 1
&
—
2011

England
Chelsea
 —
 1
&
—
2012

Morocco
Raja Casablanca
 —
 1
&
—
2013

Argentina
San Lorenzo
 —
 1
&
—
2014

Argentina
River Plate
 —
 1
&
—
2015

Japan
Kashima Antlers
 —
 1
&
—
2016

Brazil
Grêmio
 —
 1
&
—
2017


Performances by nation[edit]


























































Nation
 Titles
 Runners-up

 Spain
 6
 1

 Brazil
 4
 3

 Italy
 2
 —

 England
 1
 2

 Germany
 1
 —

 Argentina
 —
 4

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 —
 1

 Ecuador
 —
 1

 Japan
 —
 1

 Morocco
 —
 1


Performances by confederation[edit]


Africa's best representatives are TP Mazembe from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Moroccan club Raja Casablanca, both finishing in second place in 2010 and 2013 respectively. Kashima Antlers from Japan is Asia's best representative, finishing second in the 2016 edition.


These three clubs are the only clubs from outside Europe and South America to play in the final.


Mexican clubs Necaxa, Monterrey and Pachuca, as well as Costa Rica's Saprissa, have each earned third place, North America's best results.


Auckland City from New Zealand has earned third place and is the only Oceanian team to reach the semi-finals.

































Confederation Titles Runners-up
UEFA 10 3
CONMEBOL 4 8
CAF — 2
AFC — 1
Total 14 14


Format and rules[edit]


See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup participants













Distribution of clubs in the
FIFA Club World Cup[152]
Play-off round



  • Winners of the OFC Champions League

  • Host nation's national league champions




Quarter-final round



  • Winners of the AFC Champions League

  • Winners of the CONCACAF Champions League

  • Winners of the CAF Champions League

  • Winners of the play-off round




Semi-final round



  • Winners of the Copa Libertadores

  • Winners of the UEFA Champions League

  • Two winners of the quarter-final round




Final

  • Two winners of the semi-final round

As of 2012, most teams qualify to the FIFA Club World Cup by winning their continental competitions, be it the Asian AFC Champions League, African CAF Champions League, North American CONCACAF Champions League, South American Copa Libertadores, Oceanian OFC Champions League or European UEFA Champions League. Aside from these, the host nation's national league champions qualify as well.[152]


The maiden edition of this competition was separated into two rounds. The eight participants were split into two groups of four teams. The winner of each group met in the final while the runners-up played for third place. The competition changed its format during the 2005 relaunch into a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs used to decide the winner if necessary. It featured six clubs competing over a two-week period.There were three stages: the quarter-final round, the semi-final round and the final. The quarter-final stage pitted the Oceanian Champions League winners, the African Champions League winners, the Asian Champions League winners and the North American Champions League winners against each other. Afterwards, the winners of those games would go on to the semi-finals to play the European Champions League winners and South America's Copa Libertadores winners. The victors of each semi-final would play go on to play in the final.[152]


With the introduction of the current format, which now has a fifth place match and a place for the host nation's national league champions, the format slightly changed. There are now four stages: the play-off round, the quarter-final round, the semi-final round and the final. The first stage pits the host nation's national league champions against the Oceanian Champions League winners. The winner of that stage would go on the quarter-finals to join the African Champions League winners, the AFC Champions League winners and the CONCACAF Champions League winners. The winners of those games would go on to the semi-finals to play the UEFA Champions League winners and South America's Copa Libertadores winners. The winners of each semi-final play each other in the final.[152]



Trophy[edit]


The trophy used during the inaugural competition was called the FIFA Club World Championship Cup. The original laurel was created by Sawaya & Moroni, an Italian designer company that produces contemporary designs with cultural backgrounds and design concepts. The designing firm is based in Milan. The fully silver-coloured trophy had a weight of 4 kg (8.8 lb) and a height of 37.5 cm (14.8 in). Its base and widest points are 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The trophy had a base of two pedestals which had four rectangular pillars. Two of the four pillars had inscriptions on them; one contained the phrase, "FIFA Club World Championship" imprinted across. The other had the letters "FIFA" inscribed on it. On top, a football based on the 1998 FIFA World Cup ball, the Adidas Tricolore, can be seen. The production costs of the laurel was US$25,000. It was presented for the first time at Sheraton Hotels and Resorts in Rio de Janeiro on 4 January 2000.[153][154][155][156]




Just as the [FIFA] women's [World Cup] trophy had a distinct feminine note to it, so this new trophy is more masculine. It is also inspired by a classic sense of geometry and architecture, enduring concepts just like the status of a World Champion.

William Sawaya, designer of the FIFA Club World Championship trophy, commenting on the laurel; Fédération Internationale de Football Association, 3 January 2000.[153]



The tournament, in its present format, shares its name with the current trophy, also called the FIFA Club World Cup or simply la Copa, which is awarded to the FIFA Club World Cup winner. It was unveiled at Tokyo on 30 July 2005 during the draw of that year's edition of the competition. The laurel was designed in 2005 in Birmingham, United Kingdom, at Thomas Fattorini Ltd, by English designer Jane Powell, alongside her assistant Dawn Forbes, at the behest of FIFA. The gold-and-silver-coloured trophy, weighing 5.2 kg (11 lb), has a height of 50 cm (20 in). Its base and widest points are also measured at exactly 20 cm (7.9 in). It is made out of a combination of brass, copper, sterling silver, gilding metal, aluminium, chrome and rhodium. The trophy itself is gold plated.[75][154]


The design, according to FIFA, shows six staggered pillars, representing the six participating teams from the respective six confederations, and one separate metal structure referencing the winner of the competition. They hold up a globe in the shape of a football – a consistent feature amongst almost all of FIFA's event trophies. The graceful curves and inherent strength of the trophy evoke the balletic and athletic qualities necessary to successfully compete in the FIFA Club World Cup and the tension and movement describe the competitive energy amongst the participants. The golden pedestal has the phrase, "FIFA Club World Cup", imprinted at the bottom.[154]




Awards[edit]


Main article: FIFA Club World Cup awards

At the end of each Club World Cup, awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions in the tournament. There are currently four awards:[157]



  • The Golden Ball for the best player, determined by a vote of media members; the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball are awarded to the players finishing second and third in the voting respectively;[157]

  • The Golden Boot (sometimes called the Golden Shoe) for the top goalscorer; the Silver Boot and the Bronze Boot have been awarded to the second and third top goalscorers respectively;[157]

  • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team with the best record of fair play, according to the points system and criteria established by the FIFA Fair Play Committee.[157]

  • The Most Valuable Player of the Final Match Trophy for the best performing player in the FIFA Club World Cup final. It was first awarded in 2005. The MVP of the Final Match is also rewarded with an automobile by Toyota, the presenting sponsor of the FIFA Club World Cup.[157]


The winners of the competition also receive the FIFA Club World Cup Champions Badge; it features an image of the trophy, which the reigning champion is entitled to display on its kit until the final of the next championship. The first edition of the badge was presented to Milan, the winners of the 2007 final.[158] All four previous champions were allowed to wear the badge until the 2008 final, where Manchester United gained the sole right to wear the badge by winning the trophy.[159]


Each tournament's top three teams receives a set of gold, silver or bronze medals to distribute to their players.[157]



Prize money[edit]


































Prize money (USD)
Winner
 $5 million
Runner-up
 $4 million
Third place
 $2.5 million
Fourth place
 $2 million
Fifth place
 $1.5 million
Sixth place
 $1 million
Seventh place
 $0.5 million

The 2000 FIFA Club World Championship was the inaugural edition of this competition; it provided US$28 million in prize money for its participants. The prize money received by the clubs participating was divided into fixed payments based on participation and results. Clubs finishing the tournament from fifth to eighth place received US$2.5 million. The club who would eventually finish in fourth place received US$3 million while the third-place team received US$4 million. The runner-up earned US$5 million while the eventual champions would gain US$6 million.[160]


The relaunch of the tournament in 2005 FIFA Club World Championship saw different amounts of prize money given and some changes in the criteria of receiving certain amounts. The total amount of prize money given dropped to US$16 million. The winners received US$5 million and the runners-up US$4 million, with $2.5 million for third place, US$2 million for fourth, US$1.5 million for fifth and US$1 million for sixth.[161][161]


For the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup, a play-off match between the OFC champions and the host-nation champions for entry into the quarter-final stage was introduced in order to increase home interest in the tournament. The reintroduction of the match for fifth place for the 2008 competition also prompted an increase in prize money by US$500,000 to a total of US$16.5 million.[162]




Sponsorship[edit]


Like the FIFA World Cup, the FIFA Club World Cup is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations. Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan, was the Presenting Partner of the FIFA Club World Cup until its sponsorship agreement expired at the end of December 2014 and was not renewed.[163] Because Toyota was an automobile manufacturer and the main sponsor of the tournament, Hyundai-Kia's status as a FIFA partner was not active with respect to the Club World Cup prior to 2015. However, the other FIFA partners – Adidas, Coca-Cola, and Visa – retained full sponsorship rights. From 2015 to 2022, the tournament will be presented by Alibaba Cloud of the Alibaba Group.[164]


The inaugural competition had six event sponsors: Fujifilm, Hyundai, JVC, McDonald's, Budweiser, and MasterCard.[59][165][166]


Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising, even if such sponsors conflict with those of the FIFA Club World Cup. However, only one main sponsor is permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer.[152]


The tournament's current event sponsors and brands advertised (in italic) are:[166]


FIFA Partners




  • Adidas[166]


  • Coca-Cola[166]


    • Arwa[166]


    • Powerade[166]




  • Fair Play[166]


  • FIFA.com[166]


  • Gazprom[166]

  • Hublot


  • Qatar Airways[166]


  • Visa[166]


  • Wanda Group[166]


Event Sponsors




  • Etisalat[166]


  • Mubadala[166]



Records and statistics[edit]


@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center}}




Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time leading goalscorer of the tournament.




Main article: FIFA Club World Cup records and statistics

See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup goalscorers, List of FIFA Club World Cup winning managers, and Historical table of the FIFA Club World Cup

Players

Cristiano Ronaldo[167] and
Toni Kroos[168] hold the shared record of four times champions of the FIFA Club World Cup. Cristiano Ronaldo holds the record of being the overall top goalscorer in FIFA Club World Cup history with seven goals. Mohamed Aboutrika, Hossam Ashour and Wael Gomaa are the players with most appearances in the competition with eleven matches.


Clubs

Real Madrid and Barcelona shared the record of three times champions of the FIFA Club World Cup. Real Madrid have the record of most wins (6) without losses.[116] Real Madrid also possess the record for most goals scored in the competition (25), while Al Ahly claim the record of most goals conceded (15).[116] Auckland City FC has played the most games with 14 in eight different tournaments.



Reception[edit]


Since its inception in 2000, the competition, despite its name and the contestants' achievements, has received differing reception. In most of Europe it struggles to find broad media attention compared to the UEFA Champions League and commonly lacks recognition as a high-ranking contest.[169][170] In South America, however, it is widely considered the highest point in the career of a footballer, coach and/or team at international club level.[171][172] In Brazil and Argentina, the tournament is seen as a continuity of the Intercontinental Cup, creating a tension point around the year when both cups were held, 2000. It is hotly debated whether the title of "2000 World Champion" is rightly Corinthians' (Brazil) or Boca Juniors' (Argentina). The debate is further fueled by the rivalry between the two countries and club rivalry within each of two South American nations.


The competition is also criticised, mainly by the European press and fans among others, by its competition format, which widely favours the UEFA and CONMEBOL teams, since their contestants start in the semi-final round and can only play between them in the final match. It is also criticised for its poor organisation, the poor reception among the local fans for the matches not featuring any European or South American team, FIFA's decision to select the competition's host based on economic deals and not on their footballing merit at the international stage like Japan, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates (with the exception of Brazil which hosted the first edition), and the poor economic benefits for the winning team, regarded as inferior than any Super Cup prizes.[173][174]



See also[edit]



  • List of association football competitions

  • List of world champion football clubs



Notes[edit]





  1. ^ Score was 0–0 after 120 minutes. Corinthians won 4–3 on penalties.[64]


  2. ^ Extra time was played in the third-place match. Necaxa won 4–3 on penalties.[117]


  3. ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Urawa Red Diamonds won 4–2 on penalties.[125]


  4. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.[130]


  5. ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Pohang Steelers won 4–3 on penalties.[131]


  6. ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Al Sadd won 5–3 on penalties.[136]


  7. ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Auckland City won 4–2 on penalties.[143]


  8. ^ Score was 2–2 after 90 minutes.[148]


  9. ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Atlético Nacional won 4–3 on penalties.[149]




References[edit]





  1. ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup Japan 2005: Report and Statistics" (PDF). pp. 5, 19..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2017: Statistical Kit" (PDF). pp. 15, 40, 41, 42.


  3. ^ "Regulations - FIFA Club World Cup 2017" (PDF). p. 37.


  4. ^ Fraser, Graham (25 May 2013). "Hibs historian laments 'disastrous effect' of Celtic in 1880s". STV. Retrieved 21 December 2015.


  5. ^ "Maintaining the Corporate Image". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 17 June 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  6. ^ "The History of Football". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  7. ^ "West Auckland AFC statue to mark Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy win". British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 September 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  8. ^ Veronese, Andrea (20 November 2004). "Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy (Torino)". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  9. ^ "Importantes Declaraciones de Mr. Jules Rimet, presidente de la F.I.F.A" [Important declarations from Mr. Jules Rimet, FIFA President] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 5 April 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  10. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme; Ricardo Caldas e Almeida, José (20 May 2004). Moreira, Marcos Galves; Prais, Mauro, eds. "Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer 1953". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  11. ^ Originally, the 1953 competition was supposed to include four Brazilian teams and four foreign teams, but the Uruguayan Football Association prohibited Club Nacional de Montevideo from participating at the last minute. They were replaced by another Brazilian club, Fluminense, as there was not enough time to search for a foreign substitute.


  12. ^ "Approval for Refereeing Assistance Programme and upper altitude limit for FIFA competitions". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 15 December 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  13. ^ Bernardi, Bruno (30 June 1975). "Parola ed Altafini sarà una tournée piena di ricordi e nostalgie" [Parola and Altafini will make this a nostalgic tournament to remember]. La Stampa (in Italian). p. 10. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  14. ^ Carsughi, Claudio (14 June 1951). "Il Palmeiras vedeta del "Torneo dei Campioni"" [Palmeiras will seek to win the "Tournament of Champions"]. Corriere dello Sport – Stadio (in Italian). p. 4. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  15. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 26 DE Junho DE 1962". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 26 June 1962. p. 11. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  16. ^ ab Stokkermans, Karel; Varanda, Pedro (19 August 2010). "Pequeña Copa del Mundo and Other International Club Tournaments in Caracas". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  17. ^ ab "Stein gives a pledge before ... Feud in the Sun, "We'll give as much as we take"". Evening Times. 3 November 1967. p. 24. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  18. ^ "Cruyff: "Demasiada lentitud de los argentinos en sus ofensivas"" [Cruyff: "The Argentine offensive is way too slow"] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 30 September 1972. p. 13. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  19. ^ "Taça não interessa mais aos alemães" [The tournament holds no interest from the Germans]. Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 22 December 1976. p. 20. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  20. ^ "Football's premier club competition". Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  21. ^ "Vasco tentará reconhecimento de título mundial de 1957" [Vasco will try to get recognition for the 1957 world title]. Super Vasco (in Portuguese). 15 June 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  22. ^ "Ayer llego a Madrid el equipo Portuges Benfica que participara en la Copa Latina" [Yesterday, Benfica from Portugal arrived in Madrid to participate in the Latin Cup] (PDF). ABC (in Spanish). 18 June 1957. p. 53. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  23. ^ Carluccio, Jose (2 September 2007). "¿Qué es la Copa Libertadores de América?" [What is the Copa Libertadores de América?]. Historia y Fútbol (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  24. ^ "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 10 December 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  25. ^ "La Copa Intercontinental, un perro sin amo" [The Intercontinental Cup, a dog without an owner] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 22 November 1979. p. 2. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  26. ^ Briordy, William (24 May 1961). "Bangu, Karlsruhe Play Tonight In Polo Grounds Soccer Game; Permission is Received by International League to Continue its Schedule". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  27. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 24 DE Maio DE 1961". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 24 May 1961. p. 17. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  28. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 15 DE Janeiro DE 1960". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 15 January 1960. p. 18. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  29. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 20 DE Agosto DE 1961". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 20 August 1961. p. 29. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  30. ^ "FC Internazionale Milano on top of the world" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. 1 February 2011. p. 15. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  31. ^ "¿Se desentendera la FIFA?" [Is FIFA misunderstanding?] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 27 November 1963. p. 6. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  32. ^ "La Copa Intercontinental de futbol debe ser oficial" [Football's Intercontinental Cup should be given oficial status] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 30 November 1967. p. 4. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  33. ^ "El proyecto de Copa del Mundo se discutira en Mejico" [The Club World Cup project will be discussed in Mexico] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 24 April 1970. p. 10. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  34. ^ "La FIFA, no controla la Intercontinental" [FIFA does not control the Intercontinental Cup] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 3 November 1967. p. 6. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  35. ^ "La FIFA rehuye el bulto" [FIFA shuns the bulge] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 25 November 1967. p. 8. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  36. ^ "La Copa del Mundo Inter-clubs se amplia" [The Intercontinental Clubs' Cup will be amplified] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 25 February 1970. p. 13. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  37. ^ "Estudiantes leave their mark". Entertainment and Sports Programming Network Football Club. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  38. ^ "European Cup: 50 Years" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. 25 October 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  39. ^ "Una copa mundial de clubs con los campeones de Europa, Asia, Africa, Sudamerica y America Central" [A Club World Cup with the European, Asian, African, South American and Central American champions] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 29 November 1973. p. 4. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  40. ^ "Una idea para los cinco campeones de cada continente" [An idea for the five continental champions] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 5 June 1975. p. 13. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  41. ^ "Europa a desvalorizado la Copa Intercontinental" [Europe has devalued the Intercontinental Cup] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 10 April 1975. p. 15. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  42. ^ "La Copa Intercontinental anda renqueante" [The Intercontinental Cup is ailing] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 6 August 1979. p. 16. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  43. ^ "La final Intercontinetal, en peligro" [The Intercontinental final, in danger] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 1 September 1980. p. 16. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  44. ^ "La Copa Intercontinetal ya tiene fechas" [The Intercontinental Cup has dates] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 24 September 1980. p. 13. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  45. ^ "La final Intercontinetal, a un partido y en Japon" [The Intercontinental final, one game in Japan] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 30 November 1980. p. 16. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  46. ^ "La Intercontinetal, en Tokio a un partido" [The Intercontinental Cup, one game in Tokyo] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 11 September 1980. p. 19. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  47. ^ "Gray y Robertson no estarán en Valençia con el Nottingham" [Gray and Robertson will not be in Valencia with Nottingham] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 12 December 1980. p. 18. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  48. ^ Calvo, J. A. (12 February 1981). "El año de los Charruas" [The Charruan year] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). p. 19. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  49. ^ "Nacional se queja del campo" [Nacional complains over the pitch] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 7 February 1981. p. 18. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  50. ^ "Todo preparado para la Intercontinental" [Everything is prepared for the Intercontinental Cup] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 11 February 1981. p. 19. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  51. ^ "¿Debe ir el Nottingham a Tokio?" [Should Nottingham go to Tokyo?] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 4 February 1981. p. 19. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  52. ^ Aguilar, Francesc (18 September 1992). "La negociación será difícil" [Negotiations will be difficult] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). p. 8. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  53. ^ "No habra una Copa Mundial de Clubes" [There will not be a Club World Cup] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 23 November 1983. p. 20. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  54. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 10 DE Outubro DE 1968". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 10 October 1968. p. 28. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  55. ^ "United pull out of FA Cup". British Broadcasting Corporation. 30 June 1999. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  56. ^ "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 16 DE Junho DE 1994". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 16 June 1994. p. 30. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  57. ^ "Blatter: "The Club World Championship holds promise for the future"". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 6 December 1999. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  58. ^ "Mundial de Clubs en 1999" [Club World Cup in 1999] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 3 September 1997. p. 42. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  59. ^ abc Charlton, Bobby (28 December 1999). "Un desafio fascinante" [A fascinating challenge]. Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). p. 54. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  60. ^ "Brazil 2000 Final Draw". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 14 October 1999. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  61. ^ "Reds in Rio to drink, taunts Gerson". Independent Online. 11 January 2000. Retrieved 13 March 2013.


  62. ^ "Who will go down in history?". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 31 December 1999. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  63. ^ "Real Madrid - Al Nassr". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 5 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  64. ^ ab "Corinthians - Vasco da Gama". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 14 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  65. ^ ab "Futebol: Titulos" [Football: Titles]. Sport Club Corinthians Paulista (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  66. ^ "Corinthians crowned world champions". BBC News. 15 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  67. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (31 December 2005). "2001 FIFA Club World Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  68. ^ "Galaxy to face Real, African and Asian teams". USA Today. 7 March 2001. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  69. ^ "FIFA decides to postpone 2001 Club World Championship to 2003". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 May 2001. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  70. ^ "World Club Championship might grow". USA Today. 10 October 2001. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  71. ^ Davies, Christopher (18 May 2001). "FIFA postpone club cup". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  72. ^ "Numerous interests in hosting 2003/2005 FIFA Club World Championships". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 10 May 2001. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  73. ^ "Toyota confirmed as FIFA Club World Championship 2005 naming partner". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  74. ^ "Logo revealed for top club competition". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 5 April 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  75. ^ ab "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup Japan 2005 trophy to be unveiled at Official Draw on 30 July in Tokyo". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 21 July 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  76. ^ "Al Ittihad - Sao Paulo FC". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 15 December 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  77. ^ "Conquistas" [Conquests]. São Paulo Futebol Clube (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  78. ^ "Sao Paulo FC - Liverpool FC". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  79. ^ "Inter take title and a place in Japan". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 17 August 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  80. ^ "Al Ahly Sporting Club - Sport Clube Internacional". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  81. ^ "Inter, o melhor do mundo" [Inter, the best in the world]. Sport Club Internacional (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  82. ^ "Sport Clube Internacional - FC Barcelona". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 17 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  83. ^ "Milan set up Boca showdown". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 13 December 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  84. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2007". Associazione Calcio Milan (in Italian). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  85. ^ "Dominant Milan rule the world". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 16 December 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  86. ^ "United hit five in thriller". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  87. ^ "Trophy Room". Manchester United Football Club. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  88. ^ "Red Devils rule in Japan". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 21 December 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  89. ^ "Unanimous support for 6+5, FIFA Club World Cup hosts revealed". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 27 May 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  90. ^ "Barça reign supreme". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  91. ^ "Exceptional Barça reach final". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  92. ^ "Palmarès" [Trophies]. Futbol Club Barcelona (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  93. ^ "Barça belatedly rule the world". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  94. ^ Liceras, Ángel (19 December 2012). "Recordando la temporada perfecta" [Remembering a perfect season]. MARCA (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  95. ^ Barcelona beat Estudiantes to win the Club World Cup. British Broadcasting Corporation Sport. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  96. ^ "The year in pictures". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  97. ^ "Inter stunned as Mazembe reach final". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  98. ^ "Seongnam sunk as Inter stroll". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 15 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  99. ^ "Palmares: Primo Mondiale per Club FIFA - 2010/11" [Trophies: First FIFA Club World Cup - 2010/11]. Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A. (in Italian). Retrieved 6 March 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)


  100. ^ "Internazionale on top of the world". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  101. ^ "Blatter reveals double boost for Japan". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  102. ^ "Adriano at the double as Barça cruise". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  103. ^ "Santos humbled by brilliant Barcelona". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  104. ^ "Lionel Messi". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  105. ^ "The Corinthian Invasion of Japan". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  106. ^ "Corinthians halt European domination". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  107. ^ "Corinthians edge Al-Ahly to reach final". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  108. ^ "Guerrero the hero as Corinthians crowned". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  109. ^ Hughes, Ian (13 December 2013). "Raja revel in historic victory". BBC. Retrieved 6 March 2014.


  110. ^ "Bayern Munich manager Pep Guardiola targets more silverware after Club World Cup victory". The Daily Telegraph. 22 December 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2014.


  111. ^ "Real Madrid beat San Lorenzo to take Club World Cup crown". ESPN. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2015.


  112. ^ "FIFA boss suggests 32-team Club World Cup in 2019". CBC Sports. CBC. AP. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017.


  113. ^ "FIFA considering 24-team Club World Cup to be played in summer". ESPN. AP. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.


  114. ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-fifa-club-exclusive/soccer-qualifying-for-new-club-world-cup-would-take-place-over-four-seasons-idUSKBN1HK1WW


  115. ^ Conway, Richard (23 April 2018). "Fifa set to meet over $25bn offer to launch two tournaments". BBC Sport. Retrieved 23 April 2018.


  116. ^ abc de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (10 January 2013). "FIFA Club World Championship". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  117. ^ "Real Madrid – Necaxa". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 14 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  118. ^ "FIFA Club World Championship Brazil 2000". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  119. ^ Pontes, Ricardo (29 May 2007). "FIFA Club World Championship 2000". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  120. ^ "World Club Championship axed". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 May 2001. Retrieved 26 August 2014.


  121. ^ "FIFA Club World Championship Toyota Cup Japan 2005". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  122. ^ Nakanishi, Masanori "Komabano"; de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (30 April 2006). "FIFA Club World Championship 2005". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  123. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2006". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  124. ^ Nakanishi, Masanori "Komabano"; de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (10 May 2007). "FIFA Club World Championship 2006". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  125. ^ "Shootout sends bronze to Urawa". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 16 December 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  126. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2007". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  127. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (28 May 2008). "FIFA Club World Championship 2007". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  128. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2008". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  129. ^ Nakanishi, Masanori "Komabano"; de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (21 May 2009). "FIFA Club World Championship 2008". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  130. ^ "Club Estudiantes de La Plata – FC Barcelona". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  131. ^ "Pohang Steelers FC – Atlante Futbol Club". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  132. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2009". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  133. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (14 May 2010). "FIFA Club World Championship 2009". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  134. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2010". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  135. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (17 July 2012). "FIFA Club World Championship 2010". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  136. ^ "Al-Sadd take third on penalties". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  137. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2011". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  138. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (17 July 2012). "FIFA Club World Championship 2011". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  139. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2012". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  140. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (10 January 2013). "FIFA Club World Championship 2012". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  141. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 29 August 2014.


  142. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (23 December 2013). "FIFA Club World Championship 2013". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 29 August 2014.


  143. ^ "Auckland City claim historic bronze". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.


  144. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2014". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 29 August 2014.


  145. ^ de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (23 December 2014). "FIFA Club World Championship 2014". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 29 August 2014.


  146. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2015". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 13 September 2016.


  147. ^ King, Ian; Stokkermans, Karel (20 December 2015). "FIFA Club World Cup 2015". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 13 September 2016.


  148. ^ "Real Madrid – Kashima Antlers". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.


  149. ^ "Club América – Atlético Nacional". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.


  150. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2016.


  151. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (18 December 2016). "FIFA Club World Cup 2016". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 December 2016.


  152. ^ abcde "2012 FIFA Club World Cup – Regulations" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  153. ^ ab "New Silver Trophy for Club World Champions". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  154. ^ abc "FIFA awards" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. p. 2. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  155. ^ "Sawaya & Moroni". Sawaya & Moroni. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  156. ^ "FIFA Club World Championship Cup". Sawaya & Moroni. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  157. ^ abcdef "Regulations – FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013" (PDF). FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  158. ^ "Bayern join elite group of badge-winners". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 17 December 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  159. ^ "Corinthians join elite group of badge-wearers". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. December 17, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2013.


  160. ^ "28 Million Dollars in Prize Money on Offer". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  161. ^ ab "FIFA Club World Cup: Statistical Kit" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  162. ^ "Club World Cup: It's big in Japan, and so is the prize money". Daily Mail. 17 December 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  163. ^ "TOYOTA END CLUB WORLD CUP SPONSORSHIP". footballchannel.asia. Retrieved 13 October 2015.


  164. ^ "Alibaba E-Auto signs as Presenting Partner of the FIFA Club World Cup". FIFA.com. 9 December 2015.


  165. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup awards". Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  166. ^ abcdefghijklmn "Marketing Affiliates". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 8 December 2016.


  167. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  168. ^ "Toni Kroos". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 March 2013.


  169. ^ Peter Staunton (12 December 2014). "Why does the Club World Cup still struggle for relevance?". goal.com. Retrieved 24 December 2015.


  170. ^ Tim Vickery (13 December 2010). "World Club Cup deserves respect". BBC. Retrieved 15 December 2015.


  171. ^ "Ignored in Europe, Club World Cup finds adulation in S.America". Times of Oman. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.


  172. ^ Tim Vickery (15 December 2008). "The prestige of the Club World Cup". BBC. Retrieved 24 December 2015.


  173. ^ Miguel Caballero (11 December 2015). "Mundial de Clubes, ¿la antítesis de un Mundial de Selecciones?" (in Spanish). goal.com. Retrieved 15 December 2015.


  174. ^ Albert Masnou (18 December 2015). "El ridículo premio por ganar el Mundial de clubes" (in Spanish). Sport. Retrieved 19 December 2015.




Further reading[edit]


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}



  • Augustyn, Adam (2011). The Britannica Guide to Soccer. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 1-61530-581-5.


  • Darby, Paul (2002). Africa, Football and Fifa: Politics, Colonialism and Resistance (Sport in the Global Society). Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-8029-X.


  • Dunmore, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-7188-2.


  • Fortin, François (2003). Sports: The Complete Visual Reference. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-807-9.


  • Goldblatt, David (2008). The Ball Is Round: A Global History of Soccer. Penguin Group. ISBN 1-59448-296-9.


  • Jozsa, Frank (2009). Global Sports: Cultures, Markets and Organizations. World Scientific. ISBN 981-283-569-5.


  • Mitten, Adam (2010). The Rough Guide to Cult Football. Penguin Group. ISBN 1-4053-8577-4.


  • Oliver, Guy (2006). Almanack of World Football 2007. Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7553-1506-5.


  • Peterson, Marc (2009). The Integrity of the Game and Shareholdings in European Football Clubs. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 3-640-43109-X.


  • Radnedge, Keir (2011). FIFA World Football Records 2012. Carlton Books. ISBN 1-84732-840-7.


  • Sugden, John (1998). FIFA and the Contest For World Football. Polity Press. ISBN 0-7456-1661-5.


  • Trecker, Jim; Miers, Charles (2008). Whitesell, J. Brett, ed. Women's Soccer: The Game and the Fifa World Cup (Illustrated ed.). Explorer Publishing. ISBN 9948-8585-3-0.


  • Witzig, Richard (2006). The Global Art of Soccer. CusiBoy Publishing. ISBN 0-9776688-0-0.


  • Explorer Tokyo: The Complete Residents' Guide. Penguin Group. 2008. ISBN 1-59448-296-9.


  • Soccer: The Ultimate Guide. Penguin Group. 2010. ISBN 0-7566-7321-6.




External links[edit]


  • Official website


















Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Club_World_Cup&oldid=869471599"





Navigation menu


























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.300","walltime":"2.616","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17418,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":0,"limit":1500000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":597105,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17295,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":507943,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1948.807 1 -total"," 59.25% 1154.589 2 Template:Reflist"," 44.89% 874.770 157 Template:Cite_web"," 7.95% 154.876 95 Template:Flagicon"," 4.19% 81.726 15 Template:Navbox"," 3.96% 77.087 14 Template:Cite_news"," 3.25% 63.406 16 Template:Cite_book"," 2.53% 49.275 6 Template:Convert"," 2.50% 48.792 1 Template:About"," 2.34% 45.678 1 Template:Infobox_football_tournament"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.068","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8700268,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw1284","timestamp":"20181118205215","ttl":1900800,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgHostname":"mw1325"});});
-

Popular posts from this blog

Full-time equivalent

Image
Full-time equivalent From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Full-time equivalent ( FTE ) or whole time equivalent ( WTE ) is a unit that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable [1] across various contexts. FTE is often used to measure a worker's or student's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization. An FTE of 1.0 is equivalent to a full-time worker or student, while an FTE of 0.5 signals half of a full work or school load. [2] Contents 1 U.S. Federal Government 2 In education 2.1 Example 3 Notes 4 References U.S. Federal Government [ edit ] In the U.S. Federal Government, FTE is defined by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) as the number of total hours worked divided by the maximum number of compensable hours in a full-time schedule as...
Read more

さくらももこ

Image
さくら ももこ 本名 非公開 [1] 生誕 ( 1965-05-08 ) 1965年5月8日 日本・静岡県清水市 （現・静岡市清水区） 死没 ( 2018-08-15 ) 2018年8月15日（53歳没） 日本・東京都目黒区 国籍 日本 職業 漫画家 エッセイスト 作詞家 活動期間 1984年 - 2018年 ジャンル 少女漫画 青年漫画 児童漫画 代表作 『ちびまる子ちゃん』 『コジコジ』 受賞 1989年：第13回講談社漫画賞少女部門 （『ちびまる子ちゃん』） 1990年：第32回日本レコード大賞 （『おどるポンポコリン』作詞） 公式サイト さくらプロダクション テンプレートを表示 さくら ももこ （1965年5月8日 - 2018年8月15日 [2] ）は、日本の漫画家、エッセイスト、作詞家、脚本家。また、自身の少女時代をモデルとした代表作のコミック『ちびまる子ちゃん』の主人公の名前でもある。静岡県清水市（現・静岡市清水区）出身。血液型はA型。身長159cm。一男の母親。 代表作のコミック『ちびまる子ちゃん』の単行本の売上は累計3000万部を超える。また、エッセイストとしても独特の視点と語り口で人気が高く、初期エッセイ集三部作『もものかんづめ』『さるのこしかけ』『たいのおかしら』はいずれもミリオンセラーを記録。 目次 1 経歴 2 人物・交遊関係 3 主な作品 3.1 漫画 3.2 エッセイ 3.3 作詞 3.4 詩集 3.5 雑誌・ムック本 3.6 翻訳 3.7 絵本、ドラマ脚本他 3.8 ラジオ出演 3.9 その他 4 関係人物 4.1 アシスタント 4.2 さくらももこを演じた人物 5 脚注 5.1 注釈 5.2 出典 6 外部リンク 経歴 年譜形式の経歴は推奨されていません 。人物の伝記は流れのあるまとまった文章で記述し、年譜は補助的な使用にとどめてください。 （ 2018年8月 ） 清水市立（当時）入江小学校...
Read more

13 indicted, 8 arrested in Calif. drug cartel investigation

Image
Fox News U.S. World Opinion Politics Entertainment Business Lifestyle TV Radio More Expand / Collapse search Login Watch TV ☰ Hot Topics U.S. Crime Military Education Terror Immigration Economy Personal Freedoms World U.N. Conflicts Terrorism Disasters Global Economy Environment Religion Scandals Opinion Politics Executive Senate House Judiciary Foreign policy Polls Elections Entertainment Celebrity News Movies TV News Music News Style News Entertainment Video Business Markets Politics Technology Features Business Leaders Lifestyle Food + Drink Cars + Trucks Travel + Outdoors House + Home Fitness + Well-being Style + Beauty Family Science Archaeology Air & Space Planet Earth Wild Nature Natural Science Dinosaurs Tech Security Innovation Drones Computers Video Games Military Tech Health Healthy Living Medical Research Mental Health Cancer Heart Health Children'...
Read more