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UGT1A8








UGT1A8


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UGT1A8
Identifiers
Aliases
UGT1A8, UDPGT, UDPGT 1-8, UGT-1H, UGT1-08, UGT1.8, UGT1A8S, UGT1H, UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8, UGT1-01, UGT-1A, UGT1.1, UGT1A, hUG-BR1, UGT1, GNT1, UGT1A1
External IDs MGI: 3576092 HomoloGene: 133281 GeneCards: UGT1A8


















Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 2 (human)[1]

Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for UGT1A8

Genomic location for UGT1A8

Band 2q37.1 Start 233,617,645 bp[1]
End 233,773,310 bp[1]

































Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez


54576


394434
Ensembl


ENSG00000242366


ENSMUSG00000090175
UniProt


Q9HAW9


Q62452
RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_019076


NM_201644
RefSeq (protein)


NP_061949


NP_964006
Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 233.62 – 233.77 Mb Chr 1: 88.07 – 88.22 Mb

PubMed search		 [3] [4]
Wikidata



View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT1A8 gene.[5][6][7]



Function[edit]


This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5′ exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids.[5]



References[edit]





  1. ^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000242366 - Ensembl, May 2017


  2. ^ abc GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000090175 - Ensembl, May 2017


  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".


  5. ^ ab Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS (Mar 1992). "A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini". J Biol Chem. 267 (5): 3257–61. PMID 1339448.


  6. ^ Huang YH, Galijatovic A, Nguyen N, Geske D, Beaton D, Green J, Green M, Peters WH, Tukey RH (June 2002). "Identification and functional characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases UGT1A8*1, UGT1A8*2 and UGT1A8*3". Pharmacogenetics. 12 (4): 287–97. doi:10.1097/00008571-200206000-00004. PMID 12042666.


  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: UGT1A8 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A8".




This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.












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