async exec in python












3














I'd like to call exec in an async function and do something like the following code (which is not valid):



import asyncio

async def f():
await exec('x = 1n' 'await asyncio.sleep(x)')


More precisely, I'd like to be able to wait for a future inside the code that runs in exec.



How can this be achieved?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
    – falsetru
    Jul 1 '17 at 14:01












  • I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
    – jerry
    Jul 1 '17 at 18:12






  • 2




    How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
    – falsetru
    Jul 2 '17 at 1:18
















3














I'd like to call exec in an async function and do something like the following code (which is not valid):



import asyncio

async def f():
await exec('x = 1n' 'await asyncio.sleep(x)')


More precisely, I'd like to be able to wait for a future inside the code that runs in exec.



How can this be achieved?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
    – falsetru
    Jul 1 '17 at 14:01












  • I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
    – jerry
    Jul 1 '17 at 18:12






  • 2




    How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
    – falsetru
    Jul 2 '17 at 1:18














3












3








3







I'd like to call exec in an async function and do something like the following code (which is not valid):



import asyncio

async def f():
await exec('x = 1n' 'await asyncio.sleep(x)')


More precisely, I'd like to be able to wait for a future inside the code that runs in exec.



How can this be achieved?










share|improve this question















I'd like to call exec in an async function and do something like the following code (which is not valid):



import asyncio

async def f():
await exec('x = 1n' 'await asyncio.sleep(x)')


More precisely, I'd like to be able to wait for a future inside the code that runs in exec.



How can this be achieved?







python python-3.x exec python-asyncio






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 1 '17 at 14:03









falsetru

244k33423423




244k33423423










asked Jul 1 '17 at 9:01









jerry

1986




1986








  • 2




    await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
    – falsetru
    Jul 1 '17 at 14:01












  • I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
    – jerry
    Jul 1 '17 at 18:12






  • 2




    How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
    – falsetru
    Jul 2 '17 at 1:18














  • 2




    await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
    – falsetru
    Jul 1 '17 at 14:01












  • I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
    – jerry
    Jul 1 '17 at 18:12






  • 2




    How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
    – falsetru
    Jul 2 '17 at 1:18








2




2




await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
– falsetru
Jul 1 '17 at 14:01






await eval('asyncio.sleep(1))
– falsetru
Jul 1 '17 at 14:01














I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
– jerry
Jul 1 '17 at 18:12




I put x=1 on purpose because I really have to call exec and not eval.
– jerry
Jul 1 '17 at 18:12




2




2




How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
– falsetru
Jul 2 '17 at 1:18




How about this? await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)', globals(), {'x': 1})
– falsetru
Jul 2 '17 at 1:18












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1














Here's my solution. No libraries needed including asyncio. 😄



async def execute(code):
exec(
f'async def __ex(): ' +
''.join(f'n {l}' for l in code.split('n'))
)

return await locals()['__ex']()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
    – Shree
    Nov 12 '18 at 4:00



















6














Yours problem is that you are trying to await to None object- exec ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None.
If you want to execute and await to the result you should use eval- eval returns the value of the given expression.



Your's code should look like this:



import asyncio

async def f():
exec('x = 1')
await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(f())
loop.close()





share|improve this answer





















  • I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
    – jerry
    Dec 5 '18 at 14:05





















1














Thanks for all the suggestions. I figured out that this can be done with greenlets along async, since greenlets allow performing "top level await":



import greenlet
import asyncio

class GreenAwait:
def __init__(self, child):
self.current = greenlet.getcurrent()
self.value = None
self.child = child

def __call__(self, future):
self.value = future
self.current.switch()

def __iter__(self):
while self.value is not None:
yield self.value
self.value = None
self.child.switch()

def gexec(code):
child = greenlet.greenlet(exec)
gawait = GreenAwait(child)
child.switch(code, {'gawait': gawait})
yield from gawait

async def aexec(code):
green = greenlet.greenlet(gexec)
gen = green.switch(code)
for future in gen:
await future

# modified asyncio example from Python docs
CODE = ('import asyncion'
'import datetimen'

'async def display_date():n'
' for i in range(5):n'
' print(datetime.datetime.now())n'
' await asyncio.sleep(1)n')

def loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aexec(CODE + 'gawait(display_date())'))
loop.close()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
    – UnsignedByte
    May 13 '18 at 20:21













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3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes








3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Here's my solution. No libraries needed including asyncio. 😄



async def execute(code):
exec(
f'async def __ex(): ' +
''.join(f'n {l}' for l in code.split('n'))
)

return await locals()['__ex']()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
    – Shree
    Nov 12 '18 at 4:00
















1














Here's my solution. No libraries needed including asyncio. 😄



async def execute(code):
exec(
f'async def __ex(): ' +
''.join(f'n {l}' for l in code.split('n'))
)

return await locals()['__ex']()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
    – Shree
    Nov 12 '18 at 4:00














1












1








1






Here's my solution. No libraries needed including asyncio. 😄



async def execute(code):
exec(
f'async def __ex(): ' +
''.join(f'n {l}' for l in code.split('n'))
)

return await locals()['__ex']()





share|improve this answer














Here's my solution. No libraries needed including asyncio. 😄



async def execute(code):
exec(
f'async def __ex(): ' +
''.join(f'n {l}' for l in code.split('n'))
)

return await locals()['__ex']()






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 13 '18 at 4:19

























answered Nov 12 '18 at 3:51









YouTwitFace

262




262








  • 1




    Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
    – Shree
    Nov 12 '18 at 4:00














  • 1




    Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
    – Shree
    Nov 12 '18 at 4:00








1




1




Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
– Shree
Nov 12 '18 at 4:00




Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please try to provide a nice description about how your solution works. See: How do I write a good answer?. Thanks.
– Shree
Nov 12 '18 at 4:00













6














Yours problem is that you are trying to await to None object- exec ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None.
If you want to execute and await to the result you should use eval- eval returns the value of the given expression.



Your's code should look like this:



import asyncio

async def f():
exec('x = 1')
await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(f())
loop.close()





share|improve this answer





















  • I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
    – jerry
    Dec 5 '18 at 14:05


















6














Yours problem is that you are trying to await to None object- exec ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None.
If you want to execute and await to the result you should use eval- eval returns the value of the given expression.



Your's code should look like this:



import asyncio

async def f():
exec('x = 1')
await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(f())
loop.close()





share|improve this answer





















  • I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
    – jerry
    Dec 5 '18 at 14:05
















6












6








6






Yours problem is that you are trying to await to None object- exec ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None.
If you want to execute and await to the result you should use eval- eval returns the value of the given expression.



Your's code should look like this:



import asyncio

async def f():
exec('x = 1')
await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(f())
loop.close()





share|improve this answer












Yours problem is that you are trying to await to None object- exec ignores the return value from its code, and always returns None.
If you want to execute and await to the result you should use eval- eval returns the value of the given expression.



Your's code should look like this:



import asyncio

async def f():
exec('x = 1')
await eval('asyncio.sleep(x)')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(f())
loop.close()






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 2 '17 at 8:16









Yuval Pruss

2,10431535




2,10431535












  • I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
    – jerry
    Dec 5 '18 at 14:05




















  • I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
    – jerry
    Dec 5 '18 at 14:05


















I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
– jerry
Dec 5 '18 at 14:05






I wanted to do it without parsing the string in order to split "x = 1" and "asyncio.sleep(x)"
– jerry
Dec 5 '18 at 14:05













1














Thanks for all the suggestions. I figured out that this can be done with greenlets along async, since greenlets allow performing "top level await":



import greenlet
import asyncio

class GreenAwait:
def __init__(self, child):
self.current = greenlet.getcurrent()
self.value = None
self.child = child

def __call__(self, future):
self.value = future
self.current.switch()

def __iter__(self):
while self.value is not None:
yield self.value
self.value = None
self.child.switch()

def gexec(code):
child = greenlet.greenlet(exec)
gawait = GreenAwait(child)
child.switch(code, {'gawait': gawait})
yield from gawait

async def aexec(code):
green = greenlet.greenlet(gexec)
gen = green.switch(code)
for future in gen:
await future

# modified asyncio example from Python docs
CODE = ('import asyncion'
'import datetimen'

'async def display_date():n'
' for i in range(5):n'
' print(datetime.datetime.now())n'
' await asyncio.sleep(1)n')

def loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aexec(CODE + 'gawait(display_date())'))
loop.close()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
    – UnsignedByte
    May 13 '18 at 20:21


















1














Thanks for all the suggestions. I figured out that this can be done with greenlets along async, since greenlets allow performing "top level await":



import greenlet
import asyncio

class GreenAwait:
def __init__(self, child):
self.current = greenlet.getcurrent()
self.value = None
self.child = child

def __call__(self, future):
self.value = future
self.current.switch()

def __iter__(self):
while self.value is not None:
yield self.value
self.value = None
self.child.switch()

def gexec(code):
child = greenlet.greenlet(exec)
gawait = GreenAwait(child)
child.switch(code, {'gawait': gawait})
yield from gawait

async def aexec(code):
green = greenlet.greenlet(gexec)
gen = green.switch(code)
for future in gen:
await future

# modified asyncio example from Python docs
CODE = ('import asyncion'
'import datetimen'

'async def display_date():n'
' for i in range(5):n'
' print(datetime.datetime.now())n'
' await asyncio.sleep(1)n')

def loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aexec(CODE + 'gawait(display_date())'))
loop.close()





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
    – UnsignedByte
    May 13 '18 at 20:21
















1












1








1






Thanks for all the suggestions. I figured out that this can be done with greenlets along async, since greenlets allow performing "top level await":



import greenlet
import asyncio

class GreenAwait:
def __init__(self, child):
self.current = greenlet.getcurrent()
self.value = None
self.child = child

def __call__(self, future):
self.value = future
self.current.switch()

def __iter__(self):
while self.value is not None:
yield self.value
self.value = None
self.child.switch()

def gexec(code):
child = greenlet.greenlet(exec)
gawait = GreenAwait(child)
child.switch(code, {'gawait': gawait})
yield from gawait

async def aexec(code):
green = greenlet.greenlet(gexec)
gen = green.switch(code)
for future in gen:
await future

# modified asyncio example from Python docs
CODE = ('import asyncion'
'import datetimen'

'async def display_date():n'
' for i in range(5):n'
' print(datetime.datetime.now())n'
' await asyncio.sleep(1)n')

def loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aexec(CODE + 'gawait(display_date())'))
loop.close()





share|improve this answer














Thanks for all the suggestions. I figured out that this can be done with greenlets along async, since greenlets allow performing "top level await":



import greenlet
import asyncio

class GreenAwait:
def __init__(self, child):
self.current = greenlet.getcurrent()
self.value = None
self.child = child

def __call__(self, future):
self.value = future
self.current.switch()

def __iter__(self):
while self.value is not None:
yield self.value
self.value = None
self.child.switch()

def gexec(code):
child = greenlet.greenlet(exec)
gawait = GreenAwait(child)
child.switch(code, {'gawait': gawait})
yield from gawait

async def aexec(code):
green = greenlet.greenlet(gexec)
gen = green.switch(code)
for future in gen:
await future

# modified asyncio example from Python docs
CODE = ('import asyncion'
'import datetimen'

'async def display_date():n'
' for i in range(5):n'
' print(datetime.datetime.now())n'
' await asyncio.sleep(1)n')

def loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aexec(CODE + 'gawait(display_date())'))
loop.close()






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Sep 7 '17 at 3:52

























answered Sep 7 '17 at 3:46









jerry

1986




1986








  • 1




    Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
    – UnsignedByte
    May 13 '18 at 20:21
















  • 1




    Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
    – UnsignedByte
    May 13 '18 at 20:21










1




1




Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
– UnsignedByte
May 13 '18 at 20:21






Thank you! This is what I needed as well. Nice to know that others have the same problem.
– UnsignedByte
May 13 '18 at 20:21




















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