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Mlat









Mlat


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Mlat býval (obvykle průjezdná) část stodoly, původně sloužící k ručnímu výmlatu obilí cepem. Podlaha mlatu se zhotovovala z mokré hlíny o tloušťce 20 až 30 cm. Do hlíny se dodávaly příměsi řezanky, pazdeří, někde i volské krve. Původní mlaty byly nekryté plochy na zadní straně usedlostí, odtud název humna i název gumno pro krytý mlat či celou stodolu v některých slovanských jazycích či nářečích.


Pokud se na mlatu nemlátilo obilí, tak se používal pro uskladnění vozů a cennějšího hospodářského nářadí. V některých obilnářských krajích (např. v západních Čechách, na Hané, ve Slezsku) se vyskytovaly i stodoly se dvěma mlaty. Mlat se v různých nářečích označoval různě: „mlatevna, mlatevňa“, „mlatoveň“, „mlatisko“, „mlatebňa“ apod. Obilí mlátili mlatci a mlatky (mlatečky), mlácení se označovalo také jako mlatba.[1][2]




Obsah






  • 1 Odkazy


    • 1.1 Reference


    • 1.2 Související články


    • 1.3 Externí odkazy







Odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj]



Reference[editovat | editovat zdroj]




  1. ↑ Slovník spisovného jazyka českého přes databázi debdict


  2. ↑ Příruční slovník jazyka českého přes databázi debdict



Související články[editovat | editovat zdroj]


  • Humno


Externí odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj]



  • Logo Wikimedia Commons Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu mlat ve Wikimedia Commons





Citováno z „https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mlat&oldid=15818721“





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