Merge mysql columns to rows












1















I have a table with the following structure:



+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| ID | FEATURE1 | FEATURE2 | FEATURE3 | FEATURE4 |
+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | red | blue | black | grey |
| 2 | yellow | | | |
| 3 | orange | red | green | golden |
| 4 | orange | grey | blue | |


What I would like to do is query the table and return all possible features for use in an autocomplete call. I need the query to only return unique values.



SELECT (FEATURE1, FEATURE2, FEATURE3, FEATURE4, FEATURE5) FEATURE
FROM products
WHERE `FEATURE` LIKE 'gr%'


My desired output would be:



+----------+
| FEATURE |
+----------+
| green |
| grey |









share|improve this question

























  • concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

    – Vinit Prajapati
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:49











  • Return unique values or distinct values ?

    – A Hocevar
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:57
















1















I have a table with the following structure:



+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| ID | FEATURE1 | FEATURE2 | FEATURE3 | FEATURE4 |
+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | red | blue | black | grey |
| 2 | yellow | | | |
| 3 | orange | red | green | golden |
| 4 | orange | grey | blue | |


What I would like to do is query the table and return all possible features for use in an autocomplete call. I need the query to only return unique values.



SELECT (FEATURE1, FEATURE2, FEATURE3, FEATURE4, FEATURE5) FEATURE
FROM products
WHERE `FEATURE` LIKE 'gr%'


My desired output would be:



+----------+
| FEATURE |
+----------+
| green |
| grey |









share|improve this question

























  • concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

    – Vinit Prajapati
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:49











  • Return unique values or distinct values ?

    – A Hocevar
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:57














1












1








1








I have a table with the following structure:



+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| ID | FEATURE1 | FEATURE2 | FEATURE3 | FEATURE4 |
+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | red | blue | black | grey |
| 2 | yellow | | | |
| 3 | orange | red | green | golden |
| 4 | orange | grey | blue | |


What I would like to do is query the table and return all possible features for use in an autocomplete call. I need the query to only return unique values.



SELECT (FEATURE1, FEATURE2, FEATURE3, FEATURE4, FEATURE5) FEATURE
FROM products
WHERE `FEATURE` LIKE 'gr%'


My desired output would be:



+----------+
| FEATURE |
+----------+
| green |
| grey |









share|improve this question
















I have a table with the following structure:



+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| ID | FEATURE1 | FEATURE2 | FEATURE3 | FEATURE4 |
+-----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | red | blue | black | grey |
| 2 | yellow | | | |
| 3 | orange | red | green | golden |
| 4 | orange | grey | blue | |


What I would like to do is query the table and return all possible features for use in an autocomplete call. I need the query to only return unique values.



SELECT (FEATURE1, FEATURE2, FEATURE3, FEATURE4, FEATURE5) FEATURE
FROM products
WHERE `FEATURE` LIKE 'gr%'


My desired output would be:



+----------+
| FEATURE |
+----------+
| green |
| grey |






mysql sql merge






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 5:11









Cœur

17.7k9106145




17.7k9106145










asked Mar 15 '13 at 14:47









user2122889user2122889

62




62













  • concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

    – Vinit Prajapati
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:49











  • Return unique values or distinct values ?

    – A Hocevar
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:57



















  • concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

    – Vinit Prajapati
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:49











  • Return unique values or distinct values ?

    – A Hocevar
    Mar 15 '13 at 14:57

















concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

– Vinit Prajapati
Mar 15 '13 at 14:49





concat all columns and filter with 'gr%'.

– Vinit Prajapati
Mar 15 '13 at 14:49













Return unique values or distinct values ?

– A Hocevar
Mar 15 '13 at 14:57





Return unique values or distinct values ?

– A Hocevar
Mar 15 '13 at 14:57












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














Basically, you can use UNION to combine all columns in a single row.



SELECT  * 
FROM
(
SELECT FEATURE1 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE2 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE3 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE4 FEATURE FROM TableName
) sub
WHERE FEATURE LIKE 'gr%'



  • SQLFiddle Demo






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:33













  • you're welcome :D what is it?

    – John Woo
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:34











  • Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:35













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4














Basically, you can use UNION to combine all columns in a single row.



SELECT  * 
FROM
(
SELECT FEATURE1 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE2 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE3 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE4 FEATURE FROM TableName
) sub
WHERE FEATURE LIKE 'gr%'



  • SQLFiddle Demo






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:33













  • you're welcome :D what is it?

    – John Woo
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:34











  • Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:35


















4














Basically, you can use UNION to combine all columns in a single row.



SELECT  * 
FROM
(
SELECT FEATURE1 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE2 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE3 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE4 FEATURE FROM TableName
) sub
WHERE FEATURE LIKE 'gr%'



  • SQLFiddle Demo






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:33













  • you're welcome :D what is it?

    – John Woo
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:34











  • Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:35
















4












4








4







Basically, you can use UNION to combine all columns in a single row.



SELECT  * 
FROM
(
SELECT FEATURE1 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE2 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE3 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE4 FEATURE FROM TableName
) sub
WHERE FEATURE LIKE 'gr%'



  • SQLFiddle Demo






share|improve this answer













Basically, you can use UNION to combine all columns in a single row.



SELECT  * 
FROM
(
SELECT FEATURE1 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE2 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE3 FEATURE FROM TableName
UNION
SELECT FEATURE4 FEATURE FROM TableName
) sub
WHERE FEATURE LIKE 'gr%'



  • SQLFiddle Demo







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 15 '13 at 14:48









John WooJohn Woo

205k46388421




205k46388421













  • Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:33













  • you're welcome :D what is it?

    – John Woo
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:34











  • Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:35





















  • Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:33













  • you're welcome :D what is it?

    – John Woo
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:34











  • Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

    – user2122889
    Mar 15 '13 at 16:35



















Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

– user2122889
Mar 15 '13 at 16:33







Thanks, that works perfect. I have a few questions. Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns?

– user2122889
Mar 15 '13 at 16:33















you're welcome :D what is it?

– John Woo
Mar 15 '13 at 16:34





you're welcome :D what is it?

– John Woo
Mar 15 '13 at 16:34













Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

– user2122889
Mar 15 '13 at 16:35







Should I be adding indexes on the FEATURE columns? How does MYSQL know to select DISTINCT values? Should I really be creating a separate table to store the features if I wish this table to hold a large number of records?

– user2122889
Mar 15 '13 at 16:35




















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