How to import from the same package











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I'm using Python 3 and Jupyter under Windows 10.



I have 2 modules: mod_main and mod_sub. I'd like to import various modules (in this case, only os) from mod_sub to mod_main. The approach that works for me is as follows:



mod_main.py



from pathlib import Path # works with / for any OS
import sys
sys.path.append(str(Path('C:/MyApps/Python_Base')))
from dummypackage.mod_sub import *
#from dummypackage import mod_sub
def print_path():
print(os.path.realpath(__file__))


mod_sub.py



import os
print('mod_sub is imported')


I then run the following from a Jupyter Notebook under C:MyAppsPython_Base



from dummypackage import mod_main
import importlib
importlib.reload(mod_main)
mod_main.print_path()


Now, I have a couple of questions:




  1. use of wildcards is discouraged, but if I use from dummypackage import mod_sub then I won't get access to other imported modeules (os in this case). So, what is the best practice here?

  2. is there any better ways to import a module from the same package? what I did to add the path to the parent folder and the import from package.module looks ugly. Is there a better way to do so?










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  • What about from . import ModuleName ?
    – quant
    Nov 11 at 17:04










  • that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:11










  • Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
    – Ayxan
    Nov 11 at 17:15












  • No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:19






  • 1




    @towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
    – n8sty
    Nov 12 at 17:09

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I'm using Python 3 and Jupyter under Windows 10.



I have 2 modules: mod_main and mod_sub. I'd like to import various modules (in this case, only os) from mod_sub to mod_main. The approach that works for me is as follows:



mod_main.py



from pathlib import Path # works with / for any OS
import sys
sys.path.append(str(Path('C:/MyApps/Python_Base')))
from dummypackage.mod_sub import *
#from dummypackage import mod_sub
def print_path():
print(os.path.realpath(__file__))


mod_sub.py



import os
print('mod_sub is imported')


I then run the following from a Jupyter Notebook under C:MyAppsPython_Base



from dummypackage import mod_main
import importlib
importlib.reload(mod_main)
mod_main.print_path()


Now, I have a couple of questions:




  1. use of wildcards is discouraged, but if I use from dummypackage import mod_sub then I won't get access to other imported modeules (os in this case). So, what is the best practice here?

  2. is there any better ways to import a module from the same package? what I did to add the path to the parent folder and the import from package.module looks ugly. Is there a better way to do so?










share|improve this question
























  • What about from . import ModuleName ?
    – quant
    Nov 11 at 17:04










  • that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:11










  • Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
    – Ayxan
    Nov 11 at 17:15












  • No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:19






  • 1




    @towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
    – n8sty
    Nov 12 at 17:09















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I'm using Python 3 and Jupyter under Windows 10.



I have 2 modules: mod_main and mod_sub. I'd like to import various modules (in this case, only os) from mod_sub to mod_main. The approach that works for me is as follows:



mod_main.py



from pathlib import Path # works with / for any OS
import sys
sys.path.append(str(Path('C:/MyApps/Python_Base')))
from dummypackage.mod_sub import *
#from dummypackage import mod_sub
def print_path():
print(os.path.realpath(__file__))


mod_sub.py



import os
print('mod_sub is imported')


I then run the following from a Jupyter Notebook under C:MyAppsPython_Base



from dummypackage import mod_main
import importlib
importlib.reload(mod_main)
mod_main.print_path()


Now, I have a couple of questions:




  1. use of wildcards is discouraged, but if I use from dummypackage import mod_sub then I won't get access to other imported modeules (os in this case). So, what is the best practice here?

  2. is there any better ways to import a module from the same package? what I did to add the path to the parent folder and the import from package.module looks ugly. Is there a better way to do so?










share|improve this question















I'm using Python 3 and Jupyter under Windows 10.



I have 2 modules: mod_main and mod_sub. I'd like to import various modules (in this case, only os) from mod_sub to mod_main. The approach that works for me is as follows:



mod_main.py



from pathlib import Path # works with / for any OS
import sys
sys.path.append(str(Path('C:/MyApps/Python_Base')))
from dummypackage.mod_sub import *
#from dummypackage import mod_sub
def print_path():
print(os.path.realpath(__file__))


mod_sub.py



import os
print('mod_sub is imported')


I then run the following from a Jupyter Notebook under C:MyAppsPython_Base



from dummypackage import mod_main
import importlib
importlib.reload(mod_main)
mod_main.print_path()


Now, I have a couple of questions:




  1. use of wildcards is discouraged, but if I use from dummypackage import mod_sub then I won't get access to other imported modeules (os in this case). So, what is the best practice here?

  2. is there any better ways to import a module from the same package? what I did to add the path to the parent folder and the import from package.module looks ugly. Is there a better way to do so?







python path jupyter-notebook python-import python-module






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share|improve this question













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edited Nov 11 at 16:52









Flimzy

36.8k96496




36.8k96496










asked Nov 11 at 16:47









towi_parallelism

664818




664818












  • What about from . import ModuleName ?
    – quant
    Nov 11 at 17:04










  • that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:11










  • Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
    – Ayxan
    Nov 11 at 17:15












  • No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:19






  • 1




    @towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
    – n8sty
    Nov 12 at 17:09




















  • What about from . import ModuleName ?
    – quant
    Nov 11 at 17:04










  • that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:11










  • Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
    – Ayxan
    Nov 11 at 17:15












  • No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
    – towi_parallelism
    Nov 11 at 17:19






  • 1




    @towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
    – n8sty
    Nov 12 at 17:09


















What about from . import ModuleName ?
– quant
Nov 11 at 17:04




What about from . import ModuleName ?
– quant
Nov 11 at 17:04












that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
– towi_parallelism
Nov 11 at 17:11




that again takes me to the first problem NameError: name 'os' is not defined. I though from package import module imports everything, but I was wrong
– towi_parallelism
Nov 11 at 17:11












Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
– Ayxan
Nov 11 at 17:15






Why not just import dummypackage ? Then you have access to everything.
– Ayxan
Nov 11 at 17:15














No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
– towi_parallelism
Nov 11 at 17:19




No, I won't. os will still remain undefined
– towi_parallelism
Nov 11 at 17:19




1




1




@towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
– n8sty
Nov 12 at 17:09






@towi_parallelism I'm saying that your claim that you won't get access to other import modules is incorrect - you should probably change your style and not import a wildcard and not rely on the submodule importing libraries that you want access to
– n8sty
Nov 12 at 17:09



















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