Merced County, California

Merced County, California
Merced County, California
	; County;
	; County of Merced
	; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Images, from top down, left to right: The historic Merced Theatre, San Luis Reservoir, UC Merced, The B-29A Super Fortress exhibit at the Castle Air Museum in Atwater; ;
; ;	; ; Seal;
	; ; Seal;
	; ; Location in the state of California;
	; ; California's location in the United States;
	; Coordinates: 37°11′N 120°43′W / 37.19°N 120.71°W / 37.19; -120.71Coordinates: 37°11′N 120°43′W / 37.19°N 120.71°W / 37.19; -120.71;
Country	; United States
State	; California;
Region	; San Joaquin Valley;
Incorporated	; April 19, 1855;
Named for	; Merced River, originally El Río de Nuestra Señora de la Merced ("River of Our Lady of Mercy" in Spanish).
County seat	; Merced;
Government;
• County Executive Officer	; James L. Brown ;
Area;
• Total	; 1,979 sq mi (5,130 km2)
• Land	; 1,935 sq mi (5,010 km2)
• Water	; 44 sq mi (110 km2)
Highest elevation;	; 3,801 ft (1,159 m)
Population (April 1, 2010);
• Total	; 255,793
• Estimate (2016);	; 268,672
• Density	; 130/sq mi (50/km2)
Time zone	; UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
• Summer (DST)	; UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
ZIP code	; 93620, 93635, 93661, 93665, 95301, 95303, 95312, 95315, 95317, 95322. 95324, 95333, 95334, 95388, 95340, 95341, 95343, 95344, 95348, 95365. 95369, 95374;
Area code	; 209;
; FIPS code	; 06-047
; GNIS feature ID	; 277288;
Website	; www.co.merced.ca.us;

County in California, United States

Merced County (/mərˈsɛd/ mər-SED), is a county located in the northern San Joaquin Valley section of the Central Valley, in the U.S. state of California.

As of the 2010 census, the population was 255,793.^[4] The county seat is Merced.^[7] The county is named after the Merced River.

Merced County comprises the Merced, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Modesto-Merced, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located north of Fresno County and Fresno, and southeast of Santa Clara County and San Jose.

History[edit]

The county derives its name from the Merced River, or El Río de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (River of Our Lady of Mercy), named in 1806 by an expedition headed by Gabriel Moraga, which came upon it at the end of a hot dusty ride on the El Camino Viejo across the San Joaquin Valley in Spanish colonial Las Californias Province.

Between 1841 and 1844, during the period when Alta California was a territory of independent Mexico, four Mexican land grants were made in what became Merced County: Rancho Orestimba y Las Garzas, Rancho Panoche de San Juan y Los Carrisolitos, Rancho San Luis Gonzaga, and Rancho Sanjon de Santa Rita

Merced County was formed in 1855 from parts of Mariposa County. Parts of its territory were given to Fresno County in 1856.

Geography[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,979 square miles (5,130 km²), of which 1,935 square miles (5,010 km²) is land and 44 square miles (110 km²) (2.2%) is water.^[8]

National protected areas[edit]

Merced National Wildlife Refuge

San Luis National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics[edit]

2011[edit]

Population, race, and income
Total population^[9]	253,606
White^[9]	170,229	67.1%
Black or African American^[9]	9,837	3.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native^[9]	2,617	1.0%
Asian^[9]	18,904	7.5%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander^[9]	517	0.2%
Some other race^[9]	43,893	17.3%
Two or more races^[9]	7,609	3.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)^[10]	137,974	54.4%
Per capita income^[11]	$18,304
Median household income^[12]	$43,945
Median family income^[13]	$48,429

Places by population, race, and income[edit]

Places by population and race
Place	Type^[14]	Population^[9]	White^[9]	Other^[9] ^{[note 1]}	Asian^[9]	Black or African American^[9]	Native American^[9] ^{[note 2]}	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)^[10]
Atwater	City	27,922	66.0%	21.6%	7.0%	4.3%	1.1%	49.2%
Ballico	CDP	384	72.1%	24.7%	1.6%	0.0%	1.6%	49.2%
Bear Creek	CDP	188	44.7%	55.3%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	89.4%
Cressey	CDP	614	57.0%	42.3%	0.7%	0.0%	0.0%	63.7%
Delhi	CDP	9,892	59.0%	28.9%	7.1%	2.2%	2.8%	67.8%
Dos Palos	City	4,940	79.6%	18.1%	0.0%	2.0%	0.3%	66.5%
Dos Palos Y	CDP	207	77.3%	22.7%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	65.2%
El Nido	CDP	297	44.1%	55.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	72.4%
Franklin	CDP	5,766	71.4%	14.8%	6.6%	2.5%	4.7%	56.4%
Gustine	City	5,484	85.8%	13.2%	0.3%	0.0%	0.6%	56.1%
Hilmar-Irwin	CDP	5,224	95.1%	3.6%	1.0%	0.2%	0.0%	9.2%
Le Grand	CDP	1,893	51.8%	47.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.8%	88.4%
Livingston	City	12,899	48.0%	32.8%	17.5%	0.9%	0.9%	71.5%
Los Banos	City	35,252	81.0%	11.3%	3.3%	3.9%	0.5%	67.4%
McSwain	CDP	4,041	82.8%	8.8%	6.7%	0.3%	1.4%	20.6%
Merced	City	78,111	56.1%	24.1%	11.4%	6.8%	1.7%	49.6%
Planada	CDP	4,366	52.3%	44.2%	1.2%	1.6%	0.8%	96.2%
Santa Nella	CDP	1,292	84.1%	12.0%	0.0%	3.9%	0.0%	70.4%
Snelling	CDP	97	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	3.1%
South Dos Palos	CDP	2,144	88.9%	10.0%	0.0%	1.1%	0.0%	94.1%
Stevinson	CDP	132	53.8%	46.2%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	46.2%
Tuttle	CDP	21	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
University of California, Merced	CDP	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Volta	CDP	126	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	55.6%
Winton	CDP	11,742	61.2%	28.4%	8.2%	1.6%	0.7%	74.5%

2010[edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	1,141		—
1870	2,807		146.0%
1880	5,656		101.5%
1890	8,085		42.9%
1900	9,215		14.0%
1910	15,148		64.4%
1920	24,579		62.3%
1930	36,748		49.5%
1940	46,988		27.9%
1950	69,780		48.5%
1960	90,446		29.6%
1970	104,629		15.7%
1980	134,560		28.6%
1990	178,403		32.6%
2000	210,554		18.0%
2010	255,793		21.5%
Est. 2017	272,673	^[5]	6.6%
U.S. Decennial Census^[15] 1790–1960^[16] 1900–1990^[17] 1990–2000^[18] 2010–2015^[4]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Merced County had a population of 255,793. The racial makeup of Merced County was 148,381 (58.0%) White, 9,926 (3.9%) African American, 3,473 (1.4%) Native American, 18,836 (7.4%) Asian, 583 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 62,665 (24.5%) from other races, and 11,929 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 140,485 persons (54.9%).^[19]

Population reported at 2010 United States Census
The County	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Merced County	255,793	148,381	9,926	3,473	18,836	583	62,665	11,929	140,485
Incorporated city	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Atwater	28,168	18,410	1,225	364	1,416	76	5,300	1,377	14,808
Dos Palos	4,950	3,377	167	62	37	4	1,075	228	3,075
Gustine	5,520	3,875	73	54	95	8	1,191	224	2,769
Livingston	13,058	5,263	106	348	2,223	18	4,547	553	9,547
Los Banos	35,972	20,846	1,354	512	1,162	134	10,123	1,841	23,346
Merced	78,958	41,177	4,958	1,153	9,342	174	17,804	4,350	39,140
Census-designated place	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Ballico	406	237	2	3	11	2	128	23	210
Bear Creek	290	156	4	2	14	0	93	21	170
Cressey	394	253	1	3	15	1	95	26	195
Delhi	10,755	5,655	118	157	405	30	3,930	460	7,706
Dos Palos Y	323	225	1	8	1	0	82	6	197
El Nido	330	162	0	7	9	0	147	5	245
Franklin	6,149	3,455	273	77	931	12	1,072	329	3,250
Hilmar-Irwin	5,197	4,475	15	23	87	1	439	157	916
Le Grand	1,659	869	19	35	17	1	659	59	1,357
McSwain	4,171	3,196	56	34	282	9	422	172	1,081
Planada	4,584	1,681	22	23	46	1	2,725	86	4,347
Santa Nella	1,380	832	22	25	31	0	433	37	968
Snelling	231	206	0	3	6	0	13	3	33
South Dos Palos	1,620	809	135	21	36	10	552	57	1,262
Stevinson	313	228	4	0	0	0	73	8	133
Tuttle	103	77	6	0	6	0	9	5	31
University of California, Merced	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Volta	246	201	7	0	1	4	29	4	132
Winton	10,613	5,696	175	140	701	8	3,455	438	7,566
Unincorporated communities	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)	40,403	27,020	1,183	419	1,962	90	8,269	1,460	18,001

2000[edit]

As of the census^[20] of 2000, there were 210,554 people, 63,815 households, and 49,775 families residing in the county. The population density was 109 people per square mile (42/km²). There were 68,373 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 56.2% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 1.2% Native American, 6.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 26.1% from other races, and 5.7% from two or more races. 45.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 6.6% were of Portuguese and 6.0% German ancestry according to Census 2000. 55.1% spoke English, 35.3% Spanish, 3.2% Hmong, 2.9% Portuguese and 1.0% Punjabi as their first language.

There were 63,815 households out of which 45.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.69.

In the county, the population was spread out with 34.5% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,532, and the median income for a family was $38,009. Males had a median income of $31,721 versus $23,911 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,257. About 16.9% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2008, according to the Lao Family Community, a nonprofit organization, about 8,000 Hmong lived in Merced County.^[21]

Government and policing[edit]

County Government[edit]

Merced County is a California Constitution defined general law county and is governed by an elected Board of Supervisors. The Board consists of five members, elected by districts, who serve four-year staggered terms.^[22]

Merced County Sheriff[edit]

The Merced County Sheriff provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner service for the entire county. It provides patrol, detective, and other police services for the unincorporated parts of the county. The main sheriff station and offices are at Merced. There are two sheriff's substations. A Grand Jury report in 2010 stated that the Sheriff processed 12,746 average jail bookings per year with an average daily jail population of 1,123.^[23]

Municipal police departments[edit]

Municipal police departments in the county are: Merced, population 83,000; Los Banos, population 38,000; Atwater, population 30,000; Livingston, population 13,000; Gustine, population 6,000; Dos Palos, population 5,500.

State and federal representation[edit]

In the United States House of Representatives, Merced County is in California's 16th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim Costa.^[24]

In the California State Legislature, Merced County is in the 21st Assembly District, represented by Democrat Adam Gray, and the 12th Senate District, represented by Republican Anthony Cannella.^[25]

Politics[edit]

Voter registration statistics[edit]

Population and registered voters
Total population^[9]	253,606
Registered voters^[26]^{[note 3]}	98,874	39.0%
Democratic^[26]	43,981	44.5%
Republican^[26]	32,767	33.1%
Democratic–Republican spread^[26]	+11,214	+11.4%
Independent^[26]	3,016	3.1%
Green^[26]	568	0.6%
Libertarian^[26]	483	0.5%
Peace and Freedom^[26]	318	0.3%
Americans Elect^[26]	2	0.0%
Other^[26]	180	0.2%
No party preference^[26]	17,559	17.8%

Cities by population and voter registration[edit]

Cities by population and voter registration
City	Population^[9]	Registered voters^[26] ^{[note 3]}	Democratic^[26]	Republican^[26]	D–R spread^[26]	Other^[26]	No party preference^[26]
Atwater	27,922	41.0%	39.4%	37.4%	+2.0%	8.2%	18.3%
Dos Palos	4,940	38.0%	44.4%	35.0%	+9.4%	9.9%	14.9%
Gustine	5,484	38.3%	48.2%	30.3%	+17.9%	7.7%	17.0%
Livingston	12,899	34.6%	62.2%	15.9%	+46.3%	4.9%	18.9%
Los Banos	35,252	37.6%	50.1%	27.6%	+22.5%	7.8%	17.7%
Merced	78,111	41.0%	46.4%	30.2%	+16.2%	8.2%	18.3%

Overview[edit]

Merced County voted for the winning candidate for president in every election from 1972-2012, before voting for Hillary Clinton in 2016. Democrat Barack Obama won a majority in the county in both 2008 and 2012. Republican George W. Bush won a majority in the county in both 2000 and 2004.

Presidential elections results

Merced County vote
by party in presidential elections^[27]
Year	GOP	DEM	Others
2016	40.58% 28,725	52.72% 37,317	6.71% 4,747
2012	44.33% 27,581	53.04% 33,005	2.63% 1,636
2008	44.81% 28,704	53.13% 34,031	2.05% 1,316
2004	56.54% 32,773	42.26% 24,491	1.20% 696
2000	51.77% 26,102	45.08% 22,726	3.15% 1,590
1996	44.41% 20,847	46.41% 21,786	9.17% 4,305
1992	36.48% 17,981	40.85% 20,133	22.67% 11,170
1988	51.20% 21,717	47.40% 20,105	1.40% 592
1984	58.85% 24,997	40.05% 17,012	1.10% 468
1980	48.77% 18,043	42.94% 15,886	8.29% 3,067
1976	46.08% 14,842	51.65% 16,637	2.26% 729
1972	54.33% 17,737	42.62% 13,914	3.05% 997
1968	40.90% 11,595	50.98% 14,453	8.12% 2,301
1964	31.18% 8,814	68.74% 19,431	0.08% 24
1960	43.37% 11,990	56.23% 15,545	0.40% 111
1956	45.99% 11,430	53.78% 13,366	0.23% 56
1952	53.26% 13,512	45.88% 11,639	0.86% 219
1948	42.60% 7,721	54.95% 9,959	2.45% 444
1944	41.31% 6,518	58.25% 9,192	0.44% 69
1940	36.35% 6,101	62.57% 10,501	1.08% 182
1936	25.50% 3,230	72.69% 9,208	1.82% 230
1932	27.20% 2,920	67.10% 7,202	5.70% 612
1928	60.17% 4,644	38.48% 2,970	1.35% 104
1924	52.94% 3,573	10.52% 710	36.53% 2,466
1920	62.99% 3,457	28.01% 1,537	9.00% 494
1916	40.72% 2,132	50.36% 2,637	8.92% 467
1912	0.24% 10	46.78% 1,978	52.98% 2,240
1908	44.58% 1,107	44.30% 1,100	11.12% 276
1904	49.07% 972	43.56% 863	7.37% 146
1900	41.59% 811	55.44% 1,081	2.97% 58
1896	36.24% 653	61.99% 1,117	1.78% 32
1892	39.66% 782	50.46% 995	9.89% 195

According to the California Secretary of State, as of October 20, 2008, there were 97,179 registered voters in Merced County.^{[citation needed]} Of those, 44,704 (46.0%) are registered Democratic, 35,955 (37.0%) are registered Republican, 3,090 (3.2%) are registered with other political parties, and 13,430 (13.8%) declined to state a political party. Atwater and the unincorporated areas of Merced County have Republican plurality registration advantages. All of the other cities and towns in the county have Democratic pluralities or majorities in voter registration.

Crime[edit]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates
Population^[9]	253,606
Violent crime^[28]	1,658	6.54
Homicide^[28]	26	0.10
Forcible rape^[28]	78	0.31
Robbery^[28]	276	1.09
Aggravated assault^[28]	1,278	5.04
Property crime^[28]	4,390	17.31
Burglary^[28]	2,318	9.14
Larceny-theft^[28]^[29]	5,089	20.07
Motor vehicle theft^[28]	903	3.56
Arson^[28]	90	0.35

Cities by population and crime rates[edit]

Cities by population and crime rates
City	Population^[30]	Violent crimes^[30]	Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons	Property crimes^[30]	Property crime rate per 1,000 persons
Atwater	28,891	180	6.23	1,400	48.46
Dos Palos	5,079	59	11.62	162	31.90
Gustine	5,663	24	4.24	120	21.19
Livingston	13,394	74	5.52	306	22.85
Los Banos	36,897	142	3.85	1,210	32.79
Merced	80,976	810	10.00	4,111	50.77

Economy[edit]

According to America's Labor Market Information System 2014 report,^[31] the companies with the largest employment in Merced are, in alphabetical order:

Anberry Rehabilitation Hospital

Atwater Elementary Teachers

Bianchi & Sons Packing Co (produce)

E & J Gallo Winery

Foster Farms

Golden Valley Health Center

Hilmar Cheese Company

J. Marchini & Son (farming)

Liberty Packing Co

Live Oak Farms (produce)

Livingston District Office (education)

Malibu Boats West Inc

McLane Pacific (wholesale food services)

Merced County Human Services

Mercy Medical Center Merced

Pacific Gas and Electric Company

Quad/Graphics (printing)

Sensient Dehydrated Flavors

University of California, Merced

Walmart

Werner Co (ladders)

Western Marketing & Sales (farming)

Yosemite Wholesale Warehouse

Merced County grows 90% of California's sweet potato crop,^[32] due in part to the efforts of John Buttencourt Avila, called "the father of the sweet potato industry".

Transportation[edit]

Major highways[edit]

Interstate 5

State Route 33

State Route 59

State Route 99

State Route 140

State Route 152

State Route 165

Public transportation[edit]

Merced County Transit, or "The Bus," provides local service in Merced as well as connecting service between most cities in Merced County.

The University of California, Merced, operates its own transit system, Cat Tracks. This system connects with Merced County Transit.

Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System, or YARTS, connects Merced with Yosemite National Park.

Greyhound buses and Amtrak trains provide long-distance intercity service.

Airports[edit]

Merced Regional Airport, located two miles (3 km) southwest of downtown Merced, provides passenger air service. General aviation airports in the county include Castle Airport, Gustine Airport, and Los Banos Municipal Airport.

Communities[edit]

Cities[edit]

Atwater

Dos Palos

Gustine

Livingston

Los Banos

Merced (county seat)

Census-designated places[edit]

Ballico

Bear Creek

Cressey

Delhi

Dos Palos Y

El Nido

Franklin

Hilmar-Irwin

Le Grand

McSwain

Planada

Santa Nella

Snelling

South Dos Palos

Stevinson

Tuttle

University of California Merced

Volta

Winton

Population ranking[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Merced County.^[33]

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2010 Census)	Population (2018 CA Department of Finance)
1	† Merced	City	78,958	86,750
2	Los Banos	City	35,972	40,986
3	Atwater	City	28,168	31,235
4	Livingston	City	13,058	14,328
5	Delhi	CDP	10,755
6	Winton	CDP	10,613
7	Franklin	CDP	6,149
8	Gustine	City	5,520	5,874
9	Hilmar-Irwin	CDP	5,197
10	Dos Palos	City	4,950	5,679
11	Planada	CDP	4,584
12	McSwain	CDP	4,171
13	Le Grand	CDP	1,659
14	South Dos Palos	CDP	1,620
15	Santa Nella	CDP	1,380
16	Ballico	CDP	406
17	Cressey	CDP	394
18	El Nido	CDP	330
19	Dos Palos Y	CDP	323
20	Stevinson	CDP	313
21	Bear Creek	CDP	290
22	Volta	CDP	246
23	Snelling	CDP	231
24	Tuttle	CDP	103

Places of interest[edit]

The former Castle Air Force Base and the United States Penitentiary, Atwater are located in an unincorporated area near Atwater.

Notes[edit]

^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races

^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

^ ^a^b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

References[edit]

^ "Merced County". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 31, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Merced County, CA - Official Website - County Executive Office". www.co.merced.ca.us. Retrieved 2016-05-30.

^ "Laveaga Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 31, 2015.

^ ^a^b^c "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.

^ "Merced County, CA Zip Codes". Zip-Codes.com. Retrieved May 29, 2016.

^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.

^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

^ ^a^b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.

^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

^ Oppenheim, Jamie. "Hmong youth not preserving traditions, professor says Archived June 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.." Monday March 29, 2010. Retrieved on September 20, 2010.

^ "Board of Supervisors". Merced County, CA. Retrieved January 5, 2015.

^ Grand Jury report 2010 website

^ "California's 16th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.

^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-31.

^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-11-14.

^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

^ ^a^b^c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.

^ "Major Employers in California". www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

^ "Farmers Markets: Stokes Purple is a sweet potato of mystery", Los Angeles Times, 2 November 2012

^ Promotions, Center for New Media and. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

External links[edit]

Official website

[other-15] Other = Some other race + Two or more races

[na-16] Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

[PCT-RV-29] Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

[1] "Merced County". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 31, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[2] "Merced County, CA - Official Website - County Executive Office". www.co.merced.ca.us. Retrieved 2016-05-30.

[3] "Laveaga Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 31, 2015.

[QF-4] "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

[USCensusEst2016-5] "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.

[6] "Merced County, CA Zip Codes". Zip-Codes.com. Retrieved May 29, 2016.

[GR6-7] "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.

[GR1-8] "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

[US-CB-B02001-9] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

[US-CB-B03003-10] U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

[US-CB-B19301-11] U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

[US-CB-B19013-12] U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

[US-CB-B19113-13] U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

[US-CB-14] U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.

[17] "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

[18] "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

[19] Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

[20] "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

[21] "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.

[GR8-22] "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

[23] Oppenheim, Jamie. "Hmong youth not preserving traditions, professor says Archived June 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.." Monday March 29, 2010. Retrieved on September 20, 2010.

[24] "Board of Supervisors". Merced County, CA. Retrieved January 5, 2015.

[25] Grand Jury report 2010 website

[26] "California's 16th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.

[27] "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.

[CA-SS-28] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-31.

[30] Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

[CA-DOJ-T11-31] ⁱ^j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-11-14.

[LT-note_group=note-32] Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

[FBI-UCR-T8-33] United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.

[34] "Major Employers in California". www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

[35] "Farmers Markets: Stokes Purple is a sweet potato of mystery", Los Angeles Times, 2 November 2012

[36] Promotions, Center for New Media and. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

v t e Municipalities and communities of Merced County, California, United States
County seat: Merced
Cities	Atwater Dos Palos Gustine Livingston Los Banos Merced
CDPs	Ballico Bear Creek Cressey Delhi Dos Palos Y El Nido Franklin Hilmar-Irwin Le Grand McSwain Planada Santa Nella Snelling South Dos Palos Stevinson Tuttle University of California Merced Volta Winton
Unincorporated communities	Amsterdam Arena Athlone Brito Buhach Calpack Castle Gardens Cortez Fergus Fluhr Hamburg Farms Hilmar Hopeton Ingomar Irwin Kadota Lingard Merced Falls Plainsburg Santa Rita Park The Grove Trent
Ghost towns	Abbato Agatha Aladdin Alcant Alexandria Arundel Bellevue Brickville Burchell Central Point Charleston Chester Colony Center Cuba Dickenson Edendale Elgin Ferrin Gadwall Gracey Gwin Hoff La Branza Linora Lone Willow Station Marguerite Nairn Newton's Crossing Ortigalito Plainsburg St. Louis Ranch Sturgeon Tenger Union Yam

v t e San Joaquin Valley
Counties	Fresno Kern Kings Madera Merced San Joaquin Stanislaus Tulare
Major cities	Fresno Bakersfield Stockton
Cities and towns 100k-250k	Clovis Modesto Visalia
Cities and towns 25k-99k	Atwater Ceres Delano East Bakersfield Hanford Lodi Los Banos Madera Manteca Merced Oildale Porterville Ridgecrest Tracy Tulare Turlock Wasco
Cities and towns 10k-25k	Arvin Avenal California City Chowchilla Coalinga Corcoran Delhi Dinuba Exeter Farmersville Garden Acres Kerman Kingsburg Lamont Lathrop Lemoore Lindsay Livingstone McFarland Mendota Newman Oakdale Parlier Patterson Reedley Ripon Riverbank Rosamond Rosedale Salida Sanger Selma Shafter Tehachapi Winton

v t e State of California
Sacramento (capital)
Topics	Culture Food Music Myth Sports Demographics Earthquakes Economy Education Environment Geography Climate Ecology Flora Fauna Government Capitol Districts Governor Legislature Supreme Court Healthcare History Law National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks NRHP listings Politics Congressional delegations Elections People Protected areas State Parks State Historic Landmarks Symbols Transportation Water Index of articles
Regions	Antelope Valley Big Sur California Coast Ranges Cascade Range Central California Central Coast Central Valley Channel Islands Coachella Valley Coastal California Conejo Valley Cucamonga Valley Death Valley East Bay (SF Bay Area) East County (SD) Eastern California Emerald Triangle Gold Country Great Basin Greater San Bernardino Inland Empire Klamath Basin Lake Tahoe Greater Los Angeles Los Angeles Basin Lost Coast Mojave Desert Mountain Empire North Bay (SF) North Coast North Coast (SD) Northern California Owens Valley Oxnard Plain Peninsular Ranges Pomona Valley Sacramento Valley Salinas Valley San Fernando Valley San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Peninsula San Gabriel Valley San Joaquin Valley Santa Clara Valley Santa Clara River Valley Santa Clarita Valley Santa Ynez Valley Shasta Cascade Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley South Bay (LA) South Bay (SD) South Bay (SF) South Coast Southern Border Region Southern California Transverse Ranges Tri-Valley Victor Valley Wine Country
Metro regions	Metropolitan Fresno Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area San Francisco metropolitan area San Diego–Tijuana
Counties	Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba
Most populous cities	Los Angeles San Diego San Jose San Francisco Fresno Sacramento Long Beach Oakland Bakersfield Anaheim