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Tuolumne County, California


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County in California, United States












































































Tuolumne County, California

County

County of Tuolumne



2009-0724-CA-TuolumneCtyCt.jpg

Columbia California.jpg


Tuolumne Meadows Sunset.jpg


Images, from top down, left to right: The Tuolumne County Courthouse in Sonora, a shop in Columbia State Historic Park, Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park






Flag of Tuolumne County, California
Flag

Official seal of Tuolumne County, California
Seal


Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California

California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
Country
 United States
State
 California
Regions
Sierra Nevada, Gold Country
Incorporated
February 18, 1850[1]
County seat
Sonora
Government
 • County Administrator
Craig Pedro[not verified in body]
 • Body
Board of Supervisors
Area
 • Total
5,890 km2 (2,274 sq mi)
 • Land
5,750 km2 (2,221 sq mi)
 • Water
140 km2 (54 sq mi)
Population (April 1, 2010)[2]
 • Total
54,179
 • Estimate (2016)[3]

54,170
 • Density
9.2/km2 (24/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Website
www.co.tuolumne.ca.us



Very fine old crystalline-gold specimen, probably from Tuolumne County. Sold in the 1950s for $65; more recently for $12,500. Published twice.[4]


Tuolumne County (/tuˈɒləmi/), officially the County of Tuolumne, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,179.[2] The county seat and only incorporated city is Sonora.[5]


Tuolumne County comprises the Sonora, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county is in the Sierra Nevada region.


The northern half of Yosemite National Park is located in the eastern part of the county.




Contents






  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 History


  • 3 Geography


    • 3.1 Special Districts


    • 3.2 Adjacent counties


    • 3.3 National protected areas


    • 3.4 Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)




  • 4 Transportation


    • 4.1 Major highways


    • 4.2 Public transportation


    • 4.3 Airports




  • 5 Crime


    • 5.1 Cities by population and crime rates




  • 6 Demographics


    • 6.1 2011


      • 6.1.1 Places by population, race, and income




    • 6.2 2010


    • 6.3 2000




  • 7 County Government and Policing


    • 7.1 Sheriff


    • 7.2 Municipal police




  • 8 Politics


    • 8.1 Voter registration statistics


      • 8.1.1 Cities by population and voter registration




    • 8.2 Overview




  • 9 Communities


    • 9.1 City


    • 9.2 Census-designated places


    • 9.3 Unincorporated communities


    • 9.4 Population ranking




  • 10 See also


  • 11 Notes


  • 12 References


  • 13 Further reading


  • 14 External links





Etymology[edit]


The name Tuolumne is of Native American origin and has been given different meanings, such as Many Stone Houses, The Land of Mountain Lions and, Straight Up Steep, the latter an interpretation of William Fuller, a native Chief.[6]Mariano Vallejo, in his report to the first California State Legislature, said that the word is "a corruption of the Indian word talmalamne which signifies 'cluster of stone wigwams.'" The name may mean "people who dwell in stone houses," i.e., in caves.



History[edit]


Tuolumne County is one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Prior to statehood, it had been referred to as Oro County. Parts of the county were given to Stanislaus County in 1854 and to Alpine County in 1864.



Geography[edit]


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,274 square miles (5,890 km2), of which 2,221 square miles (5,750 km2) is land and 54 square miles (140 km2) (2.4%) is water.[7] A California Department of Forestry document reports Tuolumne County's 1,030,812 acres (4,171.55 km2) include federal lands such as Yosemite National Park, Stanislaus National Forest, Bureau of Land Management lands, and Indian reservations. Notable landforms in the county include Table Mountain.



Special Districts[edit]


Special districts in Tuolumne County include:



  • Belleview Elementary School District

  • Big Oak Flat-Groveland Unified School District

  • Chinese Camp Elementary School District

  • Columbia Fire District

  • Columbia Union Elementary School District

  • Curtis Creek Elementary School District

  • Groveland Community Services District

  • Jamestown Elementary School District

  • Jamestown Fire District

  • Mi-Wuk Sugar Pine Fire Protection District

  • Sonora Elementary School District

  • Sonora Union High School District

  • Soulsbyville Elementary School District

  • Strawberry Fire District

  • Summerville Elementary School District

  • Summerville Union High School District

  • Tuolumne County Air Pollution Control District

  • Tuolumne County Water District No. 1

  • Tuolumne Fire District

  • Tuolumne Regional Water District

  • Tuolumne Utilities District

  • Twain Harte Fire District

  • Twain Harte-Long Barn Union Elementary School District

  • Yosemite Community College District



Adjacent counties[edit]




  • Alpine County, California - north


  • Calaveras County, California - northwest


  • Stanislaus County, California - southwest


  • Mariposa County, California - south


  • Madera County, California - southeast


  • Mono County, California - east


  • Merced County, California - southwest



National protected areas[edit]




  • Stanislaus National Forest (part)


  • Yosemite National Park (part)



Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)[edit]


  • Red Hills (Tuolumne County)


Transportation[edit]



Major highways[edit]




  • California 49.svg California State Route 49


  • California 108.svg California State Route 108


  • California 120.svg California State Route 120



Public transportation[edit]


Tuolumne County Transit bus routes radiate from Sonora to serve most of the county. In Columbia, a connection can be made to Calaveras County Transit.
Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS) makes a single daily round trip from Sonora into Yosemite Valley during summer months only. YARTS is set to begin a second daily round trip in June 2013. For details visit www.yarts.com or tuolumnecountytransit.com



Airports[edit]


Columbia Airport and Pine Mountain Lake Airport are both general aviation airports located in the Southwest and Northeast corners of the county respectively.



Crime[edit]


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.




























































Cities by population and crime rates[edit]






















Demographics[edit]



2011[edit]






























































Places by population, race, and income[edit]





































































































































































































































































































































































































2010[edit]























































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1850 8,351
1860 16,229 94.3%
1870 8,150 −49.8%
1880 7,848 −3.7%
1890 6,082 −22.5%
1900 11,166 83.6%
1910 9,979 −10.6%
1920 7,768 −22.2%
1930 9,271 19.3%
1940 10,887 17.4%
1950 12,584 15.6%
1960 14,404 14.5%
1970 22,169 53.9%
1980 33,928 53.0%
1990 48,456 42.8%
2000 54,501 12.5%
2010 55,365 1.6%
Est. 2016 53,804 [3] −2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790-1960[18] 1900-1990[19]
1990-2000[20] 2010-2015[2]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Tuolumne County had a population of 55,365. The racial makeup of Tuolumne County was 48,274 (87.2%) White, 1,143 (2.1%) African American, 1,039 (1.9%) Native American, 572 (1.0%) Asian, 76 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 2,238 (4.0%) from other races, and 2,023 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,918 persons (10.7%).[21]


















































































































































































































































































































2000[edit]


As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 54,501 people, 21,004 households, and 14,240 families residing in the county. The population density was 9/km² (24/mi²). There were 28,336 housing units at an average density of 5/km² (13/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.5% White, 2.1% Black or African American, 1.8% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.9% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. 8.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.7% spoke English and 3.5% Spanish as their first language.


There were 21,004 households out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.82.


In the county, the population was spread out with 20.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 111.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.20 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $38,725, and the median income for a family was $44,327. Males had a median income of $35,373 versus $25,805 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,015. About 8.1% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.




County Government and Policing[edit]


The Government of Tuolumne County is established and defined by the California Constitution and is a five member elected Board Of Supervisors who serve four year elected terms. The government provides services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. The Board is government for all unincorporated areas. The county seat Sonora is the only incorporated city in Tuolumne County.



Sheriff[edit]


The Tuolumne County Sheriff provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner services for the entire county with 55,000 population. It provides patrol and detective services for the unincorporated areas of the county.



Municipal police[edit]


There is a municipal police department in Sonora, but the sheriff does the majority of law enforcement.



Politics[edit]



Voter registration statistics[edit]

































































Cities by population and voter registration[edit]


























Overview[edit]


Tuolumne county tends to vote Republican in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win the county was Bill Clinton in 1992. In the 2008 presidential election, 14,988 votes were counted for John McCain with former president Barack Obama receiving 11,532 votes.[24]



Presidential elections results













































































































































































































Presidential election results[25]
Year

GOP

DEM
Others

2016

56.20% 14,551
35.23% 9,123
8.57% 2,219

2012

56.06% 13,880
40.38% 9,998
3.55% 880

2008

54.90% 14,988
42.24% 11,532
2.87% 783

2004

60.02% 15,745
38.51% 10,104
1.47% 386

2000

55.51% 13,172
39.44% 9,359
5.04% 1,196

1996

47.27% 10,386
40.73% 8,950
12.00% 2,636

1992
35.26% 8,525

38.12% 9,216
26.62% 6,437

1988

54.00% 10,646
44.22% 8,717
1.79% 352

1984

58.09% 10,485
40.35% 7,283
1.57% 283

1980

54.85% 8,810
33.92% 5,449
11.23% 1,804

1976
46.94% 6,104

49.93% 6,492
3.13% 407

1972

54.29% 5,894
42.34% 4,596
3.37% 366

1968

47.48% 4,330
42.91% 3,913
9.61% 876

1964
36.59% 2,861

63.16% 4,939
0.26% 20

1960
49.11% 3,691

50.31% 3,781
0.59% 44

1956

52.12% 3,619
47.67% 3,310
0.20% 14

1952

59.18% 4,050
39.96% 2,735
0.86% 59

1948

48.21% 2,639
46.78% 2,561
5.01% 274

1944
41.77% 1,864

57.51% 2,566
0.72% 32

1940
35.63% 2,004

62.96% 3,541
1.40% 79

1936
26.40% 1,199

72.72% 3,303
0.88% 40

1932
30.18% 1,145

66.45% 2,521
3.37% 128

1928

54.80% 1,731
43.05% 1,360
2.15% 68

1924

43.03% 1,287
11.94% 357
45.04% 1,347

1920

59.38% 1,285
30.45% 659
10.17% 220

1916
36.17% 1,057

54.21% 1,584
9.62% 281

1912
0.30% 8

55.58% 1,459
44.11% 1,158

1908

44.40% 943
41.34% 878
14.27% 303

1904

48.76% 1,280
38.32% 1,006
12.91% 339

1900
45.09% 1,309

52.70% 1,530
2.20% 64

1896
38.06% 834

59.70% 1,308
2.24% 49

1892
40.56% 739

50.27% 916
9.16% 167



Tuolumne County is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Republican Tom McClintock.[26] In the state legislature Tuolumne is in the 25th Assembly district, which is held by Republican Kristin Olsen, and the 14th Senate district, which is held by Republican Tom Berryhill.



Communities[edit]



City[edit]


  • Sonora


Census-designated places[edit]




  • Cedar Ridge

  • Chinese Camp

  • Cold Springs

  • Columbia

  • East Sonora

  • Groveland

  • Jamestown

  • Long Barn

  • Mi-Wuk Village

  • Mono Vista

  • Phoenix Lake

  • Pine Mountain Lake

  • Sierra Village

  • Soulsbyville

  • Strawberry

  • Tuolumne

  • Tuttletown

  • Twain Harte




Unincorporated communities[edit]




  • Blanchard

  • Buchanan

  • Bumblebee

  • Confidence

  • Dardanelle

  • Deadwood

  • Groveland-Big Oak Flat

  • Mather

  • Moccasin

  • Phoenix Lake-Cedar Ridge

  • Pinecrest

  • Priest

  • Standard




Population ranking[edit]


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Tuolumne County.[27]


county seat







































































































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

Sonora
City
4,903
2

Phoenix Lake
CDP
4,269
3

Jamestown
CDP
3,433
4

Mono Vista
CDP
3,127
5

Pine Mountain Lake
CDP
2,796
6

Columbia
CDP
2,297
7

East Sonora
CDP
2,266
8

Twain Harte
CDP
2,226
9

Soulsbyville
CDP
2,215
10

Tuolumne City
CDP
1,779
11

Cedar Ridge
CDP
1,132
12

Mi-Wuk Village
CDP
941
13

Tuttletown
CDP
668
14

Groveland
CDP
601
15

Sierra Village
CDP
456
16

Tuolumne Rancheria[28]

AIAN
185
17

Cold Springs
CDP
181
18

Long Barn
CDP
155
19

Chinese Camp
CDP
126
20

Strawberry
CDP
86
21

Chicken Ranch Rancheria[29]
AIAN
4


See also[edit]




  • Portal-puzzle.svg Tuolumne County, California portal

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Tuolumne County, California



Notes[edit]





  1. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.


  2. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races


  3. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native


  4. ^ ab Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.




References[edit]





  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abc "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016.


  3. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  4. ^ rar09-mf07 - Gold - $ 12500 SOLD Archived May 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., scroll down


  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  6. ^ "Chief Fuller Historical Monument". Twainhartevisitor.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.


  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.


  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  9. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  10. ^ abc United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  11. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  12. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  13. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  14. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  15. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  16. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  17. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  18. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  19. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  20. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.


  21. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.


  22. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.


  23. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-31.


  24. ^ "Local and National Election Results - Election Center 2008 - Elections & Politics from CNN.com". Cnn.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.


  25. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-09-06.


  26. ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.


  27. ^ "Census Coverage Measurement". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  28. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Tuolumne Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.


  29. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Chicken Ranch Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved 7 November 2017.




Further reading[edit]




  • A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Merced, Stanislaus, Calaveras, Tuolumne and Mariposa, California. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1892.

  • "Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit: 2005 Pre-Fire Management Plan, September 28, 2005 Edition," California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, 09-28-2005, pp. 16.

  • US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.

  • CNN News, "Local and National Election Results - Election Center 2008", CNN News, November, 2008.



External links[edit]








  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

  • Tuolumne County Economic Development Authority's Web Site






Coordinates: 38°01′N 119°56′W / 38.02°N 119.94°W / 38.02; -119.94









Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuolumne_County,_California&oldid=863476301#History"





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