TikZ - Edges not positioned properly when using foreach loop












5















I want to draw a graph like this:



1



Which I can do well enough with the following code:



node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
foreach i in {1,...,6}{
node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
draw (u_i) -- (v);
}
draw (u_1) -- (u_2);
draw (u_2) -- (u_3);
draw (u_3) -- (u_4);
draw (u_4) -- (u_5);
draw (u_5) -- (u_6);
draw (u_6) -- (u_1);


But I want to be able to draw it with a foreach loop for all of the outer edges instead of doing them one by one, like this:



foreach i in {1,...,6}{
draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
}


However, when I try and do it this way, I end up with a graph looking like this:
2



MWE:



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}

begin{document}
tikz{
node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
foreach i in {1,...,6}{
node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
draw (u_i) -- (v);
}
foreach i in {1,...,6}{
draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
}
}
end{document}


Is there any way to do this with a foreach loop, without all the edges getting messed up?










share|improve this question





























    5















    I want to draw a graph like this:



    1



    Which I can do well enough with the following code:



    node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
    foreach i in {1,...,6}{
    node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
    draw (u_i) -- (v);
    }
    draw (u_1) -- (u_2);
    draw (u_2) -- (u_3);
    draw (u_3) -- (u_4);
    draw (u_4) -- (u_5);
    draw (u_5) -- (u_6);
    draw (u_6) -- (u_1);


    But I want to be able to draw it with a foreach loop for all of the outer edges instead of doing them one by one, like this:



    foreach i in {1,...,6}{
    draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
    in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
    }


    However, when I try and do it this way, I end up with a graph looking like this:
    2



    MWE:



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{tikz}
    usetikzlibrary{calc}

    begin{document}
    tikz{
    node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
    foreach i in {1,...,6}{
    node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
    draw (u_i) -- (v);
    }
    foreach i in {1,...,6}{
    draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
    in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
    }
    }
    end{document}


    Is there any way to do this with a foreach loop, without all the edges getting messed up?










    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5








      I want to draw a graph like this:



      1



      Which I can do well enough with the following code:



      node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
      draw (u_i) -- (v);
      }
      draw (u_1) -- (u_2);
      draw (u_2) -- (u_3);
      draw (u_3) -- (u_4);
      draw (u_4) -- (u_5);
      draw (u_5) -- (u_6);
      draw (u_6) -- (u_1);


      But I want to be able to draw it with a foreach loop for all of the outer edges instead of doing them one by one, like this:



      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
      in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
      }


      However, when I try and do it this way, I end up with a graph looking like this:
      2



      MWE:



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz}
      usetikzlibrary{calc}

      begin{document}
      tikz{
      node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
      draw (u_i) -- (v);
      }
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
      in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
      }
      }
      end{document}


      Is there any way to do this with a foreach loop, without all the edges getting messed up?










      share|improve this question
















      I want to draw a graph like this:



      1



      Which I can do well enough with the following code:



      node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
      draw (u_i) -- (v);
      }
      draw (u_1) -- (u_2);
      draw (u_2) -- (u_3);
      draw (u_3) -- (u_4);
      draw (u_4) -- (u_5);
      draw (u_5) -- (u_6);
      draw (u_6) -- (u_1);


      But I want to be able to draw it with a foreach loop for all of the outer edges instead of doing them one by one, like this:



      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
      in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
      }


      However, when I try and do it this way, I end up with a graph looking like this:
      2



      MWE:



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz}
      usetikzlibrary{calc}

      begin{document}
      tikz{
      node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
      draw (u_i) -- (v);
      }
      foreach i in {1,...,6}{
      draw let n{j} = {Mod(i,6)+1}
      in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
      }
      }
      end{document}


      Is there any way to do this with a foreach loop, without all the edges getting messed up?







      tikz-pgf graphs loops






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 12 '18 at 23:31









      siracusa

      4,97511428




      4,97511428










      asked Nov 12 '18 at 22:57









      jgunterjgunter

      283




      283






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          Welcome to TeX.SE! You get floating point numbers like 5.0 from your computation, where .0 gets interpreted as the east anchor. So you basically need to wrap the result in int, and you can do this without calc like this.



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i [evaluate=i as j using {int(mod(i,6)+1)}] in {1,...,6}
          {
          draw (u_i) -- (u_j);
          }
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          This also results from you MWE if you add int:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{calc}

          begin{document}
          tikz{
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          draw let n{j} = {int(Mod(i,6)+1)}
          in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
          }
          }
          end{document}


          However, IMHO this is slightly more complicated than the version without calc.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

            – Ignasi
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:58











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          Welcome to TeX.SE! You get floating point numbers like 5.0 from your computation, where .0 gets interpreted as the east anchor. So you basically need to wrap the result in int, and you can do this without calc like this.



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i [evaluate=i as j using {int(mod(i,6)+1)}] in {1,...,6}
          {
          draw (u_i) -- (u_j);
          }
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          This also results from you MWE if you add int:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{calc}

          begin{document}
          tikz{
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          draw let n{j} = {int(Mod(i,6)+1)}
          in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
          }
          }
          end{document}


          However, IMHO this is slightly more complicated than the version without calc.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

            – Ignasi
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:58
















          4














          Welcome to TeX.SE! You get floating point numbers like 5.0 from your computation, where .0 gets interpreted as the east anchor. So you basically need to wrap the result in int, and you can do this without calc like this.



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i [evaluate=i as j using {int(mod(i,6)+1)}] in {1,...,6}
          {
          draw (u_i) -- (u_j);
          }
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          This also results from you MWE if you add int:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{calc}

          begin{document}
          tikz{
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          draw let n{j} = {int(Mod(i,6)+1)}
          in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
          }
          }
          end{document}


          However, IMHO this is slightly more complicated than the version without calc.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

            – Ignasi
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:58














          4












          4








          4







          Welcome to TeX.SE! You get floating point numbers like 5.0 from your computation, where .0 gets interpreted as the east anchor. So you basically need to wrap the result in int, and you can do this without calc like this.



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i [evaluate=i as j using {int(mod(i,6)+1)}] in {1,...,6}
          {
          draw (u_i) -- (u_j);
          }
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          This also results from you MWE if you add int:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{calc}

          begin{document}
          tikz{
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          draw let n{j} = {int(Mod(i,6)+1)}
          in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
          }
          }
          end{document}


          However, IMHO this is slightly more complicated than the version without calc.






          share|improve this answer













          Welcome to TeX.SE! You get floating point numbers like 5.0 from your computation, where .0 gets interpreted as the east anchor. So you basically need to wrap the result in int, and you can do this without calc like this.



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i [evaluate=i as j using {int(mod(i,6)+1)}] in {1,...,6}
          {
          draw (u_i) -- (u_j);
          }
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          This also results from you MWE if you add int:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{calc}

          begin{document}
          tikz{
          node[circle,draw] (v) at (0,0) {$v$};
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          node[circle,draw] (u_i) at (180 - 360/6 * i:2cm) {$u_i$};
          draw (u_i) -- (v);
          }
          foreach i in {1,...,6}{
          draw let n{j} = {int(Mod(i,6)+1)}
          in (u_i) -- (u_n{j});
          }
          }
          end{document}


          However, IMHO this is slightly more complicated than the version without calc.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 '18 at 23:32









          marmotmarmot

          93.5k4109208




          93.5k4109208








          • 1





            Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

            – Ignasi
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:58














          • 1





            Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

            – Ignasi
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:58








          1




          1





          Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

          – Ignasi
          Nov 13 '18 at 9:58





          Another solution for the second loop without calc: foreach i [remember=i as lasti (initially 6)] in {1,...,6} draw (u_lasti) -- (u_i);

          – Ignasi
          Nov 13 '18 at 9:58


















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