Istanbul Atatürk Airport
Istanbul Atatürk Airport
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Istanbul Atatürk Airport İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owner | General Directorate of State Airports (DHMİ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operator | TAV Airports | ||||||||||||||||||
| Serves | Istanbul, Turkey | ||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Yeşilköy, Bakırköy, Turkey | ||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | 1912 (as airfield) 1953 (as airport)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
Hub for |
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| Elevation AMSL | 163 ft / 50 m | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 40°58′34″N 028°48′51″E / 40.97611°N 28.81417°E / 40.97611; 28.81417Coordinates: 40°58′34″N 028°48′51″E / 40.97611°N 28.81417°E / 40.97611; 28.81417 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Website | ataturkairport.com | ||||||||||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||||||||||
  IST Location within Istanbul Show map of Istanbul  IST IST (Turkey) Show map of Turkey  IST IST (Europe) Show map of Europe | |||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Statistics (2017) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Turkish AIP at Eurocontrol Turkey[3] | |||||||||||||||||||
Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTBA) (Turkish: İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı) is the main international airport serving Istanbul, and the biggest airport in Turkey by total number of passengers, destinations served and aircraft movements. First opened in 1912 in Yeşilköy as a military airfield, on the European side of the city, it is located 24 km (15 mi) west[4] of the city centre and serves as the main hub for Turkish Airlines. The city's other, smaller, international airport is Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. As of February 2017, 273 non-stop destinations are served from Istanbul-Atatürk, making it the airport with the second-most non-stop destinations worldwide after Frankfurt Airport.[5]
The airport was originally named Yeşilköy Airport. In the 1980s, it was renamed Istanbul Atatürk International Airport in honour of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. It served more than 60 million passengers in 2015, making it the 11th-busiest airport in the world in terms of total passenger traffic and the 10th-busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic. As of 2017, it is Europe's 5th-busiest airport after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt Airport and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, having fallen from third place after a decline in passengers due to security fears.[6]
Contents
1 Facilities
1.1 Terminals
1.1.1 Domestic Terminal
1.1.2 International Terminal
2 New airport as replacement
3 Airlines and destinations
3.1 Passenger
3.2 Cargo
4 Statistics
5 Other facilities
6 Ground transport
6.1 Rail
6.2 Bus and coach
6.3 Car
7 Accidents and incidents
8 Accolades
9 References
10 External links
Facilities
Terminals
Istanbul Atatürk Airport features two main passenger terminals which are linked to each other:[7]
Domestic Terminal
Domestic Terminal is the older and smaller of the two terminals and exclusively handles domestic flights within Turkey. Until the opening of the International Terminal, it was the airport's international terminal. Domestic Terminal features its own check-in and airside facilities on the upper floor that lead to twelve departure gates (101-112) which are equipped with jet bridges.[7] On the ground level there are five baggage reclaim belts as well as a curbside independent from the International Terminal.[7]
International Terminal
 | This section needs to be updated. (April 2018) |
The International Terminal was inaugurated in 2000 and is used for all international flights. It features a large main hall containing eight check-in isles and a wide range of airside facilities such as shops and restaurants. The departures area consists of 27 gates (201-226) which are all equipped with jetbridges as well as several bus-boarding stands. The arrivals floor below is equipped with 11 baggage reclaim belts.[7] The International Terminal is able to handle widebody aircraft such as Turkish Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs.
There is also an additional terminal for general aviation to the northwest of the main areas[8] as well as a dedicated cargo terminal including sections for radioactive and refrigerated freight.[9]
New airport as replacement
Planned as the largest airport in the world,[10]Istanbul Airport, a new third airport is under construction in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point. A site in the European part on the coast of the Black Sea has been chosen[11][12][13][14] and construction started in May 2015.[15] The first phase of the new airport was completed on 2018 Republic Day, with first flights starting the following day. At opening, it consists of two runways and the main terminal building, with an initial annual capacity of 90 million passengers. Originally it was planned that Atatürk Airport will be closed in several days to scheduled passenger air traffic.[16][17][18] But both airports will be used for two months, and new airport will be used for some domestic, Azerbaijan and northern Cyprus flights[19]. Ataturk's IST IATA airport code will be inherited by Istanbul New Airport and Atatürk Airport will be assigned the code ISL once the transfer of scheduled passenger activities to the new airport is complete.[20]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Istanbul Atatürk Airport:[21]
General layout of the airport
The current domestic terminal in the 1980s - at the time, it was both the international and domestic terminal
Apron overview
International Terminal
Apron in front of the International Terminal
Runways 35L and 35R in 2004
Turkish Airlines maintains its hub at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
AtlasGlobal is another major operator at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Aegean Airlines | Athens |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Afriqiyah Airways | Bayda, Tripoli–Mitiga |
| Air Algérie | Algiers, Annaba, Constantine, Oran |
| Air Astana | Aktau, Almaty, Astana, Atyrau |
| Air Moldova | Chișinău |
| Ariana Afghan Airlines | Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif[22] |
| Asiana Airlines | Seoul–Incheon |
| ATA Airlines | Tabriz, Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
| AtlasGlobal | Aktau, Amsterdam, Antalya, Astana, Baghdad, Belgrade, Beirut, Bodrum, Düsseldorf, Erbil, North Nicosia, Gaziantep, İzmir, Jeddah, Kuwait, London–Stansted, Medina, Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[23]Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Shymkent, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion,[24]Yerevan Seasonal: Dalaman, Mykonos |
| AtlasGlobal Ukraine | Odessa[25] |
| Azerbaijan Airlines | Baku |
| Belavia | Minsk |
| British Airways | London–Heathrow |
| Buraq Air | Tripoli–Mitiga |
China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Capital[26] |
| EgyptAir | Cairo |
| Emirates | Dubai–International |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa (begins 4 March 2019)[27] |
| Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi |
| Fly Baghdad | Baghdad,[28]Erbil |
| Ghadames Air Transport | Tripoli–Mitiga |
| Germania | Münster/Osnabrück[29] |
| Gulf Air | Bahrain |
| IndiGo | Delhi (begins 20 March 2019)[30] |
| Iran Air | Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
| Iran Air Tours | Tabriz[31] |
| Iran Aseman Airlines | Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Urmia |
| Iraqi Airways | Baghdad, Basra, Erbil, Sulaimaniyah |
| Jazeera Airways | Kuwait |
| Joon | Paris–Charles de Gaulle[32] |
| Kam Air | Kabul |
| KLM | Amsterdam |
| Korean Air | Seoul–Incheon |
| Kuwait Airways | Kuwait |
| Libyan Airlines | Bayda, Tripoli–Mitiga, Tripoli |
| Libyan Wings | Tripoli–Mitiga |
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin |
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt Seasonal: Munich |
| Mahan Air | Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
| Meraj Airlines | Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Mashhad |
| Middle East Airlines | Beirut |
| Oman Air | Muscat[33] |
| Onur Air | Adana, Antalya, Düsseldorf, İzmir, Makhachkala, Moscow–Zhukovsky, Odessa Seasonal: Amman–Queen Alia, Berlin–Schönefeld, Berlin–Tegel, Çanakkale, Cologne/Bonn, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Malatya, Samsun, Trabzon, Vienna |
| Pegasus Airlines | İzmir, Barcelona |
Pobeda | Moscow–Vnukovo[34] |
| Qatar Airways | Doha |
| Qeshm Airlines | Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
Rossiya Airlines | Saint Petersburg |
| Royal Air Maroc | Casablanca |
| Royal Jordanian | Amman–Queen Alia |
| Saudia | Dammam, Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh |
| SCAT Airlines | Aktau, Shymkent[35] |
| Singapore Airlines | Singapore |
| Somon Air | Dushanbe |
| Taban Air | Isfahan, Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
| Tajik Air | Dushanbe |
| TAROM | Bucharest |
| Tunisair | Tunis |
| Turkish Airlines | Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Adana, Addis Ababa, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Ahvaz, Alexandria–Borg El Arab, Algiers, Almaty,[36]Amman, Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Antananarivo, Aqaba, Ashgabat, Asmara, Astana, Astrakhan, Athens, Atlanta, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Bamako, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Banjul,[37]Barcelona, Bari, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra, Batman, Batumi, Beijing–Capital, Beirut, Belgrade, Berlin–Tegel, Bilbao, Billund, Bingöl, Birmingham, Bishkek, Bodrum, Bogotá, Bologna, Boston, Bremen, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cairo, Cape Town, Caracas, Casablanca, Catania, Chicago–O'Hare, Chișinău, Cluj-Napoca, Cologne/Bonn, Colombo, Conakry, Constanța, Constantine, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Dakar–Diass, Dalaman, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denizli, Dhaka, Diyarbakir, Djibouti, Doha, Douala, Dubai–International, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Durban, Dushanbe, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Edremit, Elazığ, Entebbe/Kampala, Erbil, North Nicosia, Erzincan, Erzurum, Frankfurt, Freetown–Lungi,[38]Ganja, Gassim, Gaziantep, Gazipaşa, Geneva, Gothenburg, Graz, Guangzhou, Hakkari, Hamburg, Hannover, Hanoi, Hatay, Havana, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Hurghada, Iğdır, Isfahan, Islamabad, İzmir, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Jeddah, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kabul, Kahramanmaraş, Karachi, Kars, Kastamonu, Kathmandu, Kayseri, Kazan, Kharkiv, Khartoum, Kherson, Kiev–Boryspil, Kigali, Kilimanjaro, Kinshasa–N'djili, Konya, Košice, Krasnodar, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuwait, Kütahya, Lagos, Lahore, Leipzig/Halle, Libreville, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Lusaka,[39]Luxembourg, Lviv, Lyon, Madrid, Mahé, Málaga, Malatya, Malé, Malta, Manchester, Manila, Maputo, Mardin, Marseille, Mashhad, Mauritius, Mazar-i-Sharif, Medina, Merzifon, Milan–Malpensa, Miami, Minsk, Mogadishu, Mombasa, Montréal–Trudeau, Moscow–Vnukovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Muş, N'Djamena, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Najaf, Nakhchivan, Naples, Nevşehir, New York–JFK, Niamey, Nice, Nouakchott, Nuremberg, Odessa, Oran, Ordu-Giresun, Oslo–Gardermoen, Ouagadougou, Panama City–Tocumen, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phuket, Podgorica, Porto, Prague, Pristina, Riga, Riyadh, Rome–Fiumicino, Rostov-on-Don-Platov, Saint Petersburg, Salzburg, Samara, Samarkand,[40]Samsun, San Francisco, Şanlıurfa, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Sarajevo, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Sharm el-Sheikh, Shiraz, Singapore, Sinop, Şırnak, Sivas, Skopje, Sochi, Sofia, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sulaymaniyah, Tabriz, Ta'if, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tallinn, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson, Toulouse, Trabzon, Tunis, Ufa, Ulaanbaatar, Valencia, Van, Varna, Venice, Vienna, Vilnius, Voronezh, Warsaw–Chopin, Washington–Dulles, Yanbu, Yaoundé, Yekaterinburg, Zagreb, Zanzibar, Zaporizhia, Zürich (all flights to be transferred to Istanbul Airport by on or before 2 March 2019)[41][2] |
| Turkmenistan Airlines | Ashgabat, Turkmenbashi |
Ukraine International Airlines | Kiev–Boryspil, Odessa |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Samarkand,[42][43]Tashkent |
| Zagros Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Air Algérie Cargo | Algiers |
| Air France Cargo | Paris–Charles de Gaulle |
| ASL Airlines Belgium | Liège |
| DHL Aviation | Leipzig/Halle |
| EgyptAir Cargo | Cairo |
| Ethiopian Airlines Cargo | Addis Ababa, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion[44] |
| FedEx Express | Paris–Charles de Gaulle |
| Hong Kong Airlines | Almaty, Hong Kong, New Delhi |
| Iran Air Cargo | Tehran–Imam Khomeini |
| Lufthansa Cargo | Frankfurt, Moscow-Domodedovo |
| MNG Airlines | Almaty, Cologne/Bonn, Hahn, London–Luton, Munich, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tripoli-Mitiga |
| MyCargo Airlines | Bahrain, Hong Kong, Lahore, New York–JFK, Singapore, Tallinn |
| Royal Jordanian Cargo | Amman |
| Qatar Airways Cargo | Doha |
| Silk Way Airlines | Baku |
| Turkish Airlines Cargo | Accra, Aguadilla,[45]Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Ashgabat, Astana, Atlanta, Baghdad,[46]Baku, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beirut, Belgrade, Bishkek, Bogotá,[45]Budapest, Cairo, Casablanca, Chennai, Chicago, Colombo, Dakar–Senghor,[47]Delhi, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Entebbe, Erbil, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental,[45]Hyderabad, Islamabad, Kano,[45]Karachi, Khartoum, Kiev, Kinshasa, Lagos, London–Stansted, Maastricht/Aachen, Madrid, Milan–Malpensa, Miami,[45]Minsk, Mumbai, Nairobi, Niš,[48]New York–JFK, São Paulo–Guarulhos,[47]Sarajevo, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shannon, Stockholm-Arlanda, Taipei–Taoyuan,[45]Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Toronto–Pearson,[45]Tunis, Tuzla, Vienna, Vilnius, Zürich |
| ULS Airlines Cargo | Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Hong Kong, Kiev–Boryspil, Manila, Manston, Shanghai–Pudong |
| UPS Airlines | Algiers, Cologne/Bonn, Newark, Shenzhen |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent |
Statistics
Istanbul Atatürk Airport shares traffic with Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of 11.1 million in 2010 rising to 28m in 2015.
Below is the passenger data and development for Istanbul Atatürk Airport (only) for the years 2002–2017:[49]
Year | Domestic passengers | Passenger % change | International passenger | Passenger % change | Total passenger | Passenger % change | World rank international | World rank total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017[50] | 19,450,347 |  2 | 44,277,101 | 7 | 63,727,448 | 5 | ||
| 2016 | 19,099,874 |  1 | 41,019,341 | 2 | 60,119,215 | 2 | 11th[51] | 14th[52] |
| 2015[53] | 19,375,402 | 4 | 41,947,327 | 10 | 61,322,729 | 8 | 10th[54] | 11th[55] |
| 2014 | 18,754,002 | 9 | 38,200,788 | 12 | 56,954,790[56] | 11 | 9th | 13th[57] |
| 2013 | 17,224,105 | 13 | 34,096,770 | 14 | 51,320,875 | 14 | 10th | 18th |
| 2012 | 15,281,321 | 14 | 29,717,196 | 24 | 44,998,508 | 20 | 13th[58] | 21st[59] |
| 2011 | 13,604,352 | 15 | 23,847,835 | 17 | 37,452,187 | 17 | 17th | 28th |
| 2010 | 11,800,999 | 3 | 20,344,620 | 11 | 32,145,619 | 8 | 19th | 37th |
| 2009 | 11,393,645 | 1 | 18,363,739 | 8 | 29,757,384 | 4 |  | |
| 2008 | 11,484,063 | 20 | 17,069,069 | 26 | 28,553,132 | 23 | | |
| 2007 | 9,595,923 | 6 | 13,600,306 | 12 | 23,196,229 | 9 | | |
| 2006 | 9,091,693 | 21 | 12,174,281 | 3 | 21,265,974 | 10 | | |
| 2005 | 7,512,282 | 39 | 11,781,487 | 16 | 19,293,769 | 24 | | |
| 2004 | 5,430,925 | 70 | 10,169,676 | 14 | 15,600,601 | 29 | | |
| 2003 | 3,196,045 | 12 | 8,908,268 | 5 | 12,104,342 | 7 | | |
| 2002 | 2,851,487 | | 8,506,204 | | 11,357,691 | | | |
IST ranked 17th in ACI statistics at the end of 2011 in terms of international traffic with almost 24 million international passengers. It ranked 29th in the world in terms of total passenger traffic with over 37.4 million passengers in 2011. Its total traffic within the last decade more than tripled, and its international traffic quadrupled.[60][61]
According to data from FlightStats in 2012, the Atatürk Airport had the most flight delays in Europe, and was ranked second in flight cancellations.[62]
Other facilities
Turkish Airlines has its headquarters in the Turkish Airlines General Management Building, located within the airport campus.[63][64]
Onur Air has its headquarters in Technical Hangar B.[65]
- Prima Aviation Services Inc. has its MRO Facilities in new technical site at the air side Gate A.[66]
Ground transport
There are several ways to travel between Atatürk International Airport and the city center.
Rail
Subway Service: Metro service on the Istanbul Metro line M1A exists between Yenikapı and Atatürk International Airport Metro Station. The line goes through some major parts of the European side of the city, including the intercity bus terminal.[67]
Bus and coach
The shuttle services are operated by Havataş, which is one of the major ground handling companies within Turkey. The buses run half-hourly to Bakırköy, Yenikapı, Aksaray, Taksim Square.[68] Municipal buses also run to Taksim, Etiler and Kozyatağı.[69]
Car
The airport is accessible through the coastal road, D-100 international road and TEM (Trans-European Motorway).
Accidents and incidents
- On 30 January 1975, Turkish Airlines Flight 345, crashed into the Sea of Marmara during its final approach to the airport. All 42 passengers and crew on board were killed.[70]
- On 25 April 2015, Turkish Airlines Flight 1878, operated by A320-200, TC-JPE was severely damaged in a landing accident. The aircraft aborted the first hard landing, which inflicted engine and gear damage. On the second attempt at landing, the right gear collapsed and the aircraft rolled off the runway spinning 180 degrees. All on board evacuated without injury.[71]
On 28 June 2016, three terrorists killed 44 civilians by gunfire and subsequent suicide bombings, along with 239 civilians injured.[72][73] The three men arrived in a taxi cab, and opened fire at a terminal. The three men blew themselves up when police opened fire. The airport has X-ray scanners at the entrance to the terminal but security checks for cars are limited.[72][74]
Accolades
- The Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers lists Atatürk International Airport as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects completed in the first 50 years of the chamber's existence.[75]
- In the 2013 Air Transport News awards ceremony, İstanbul Atatürk Airport was named Airport of the Year.[76]
- Also, the airport has been named Europe's Best Airport in the 40-50 million passenger per year category at the 2013 Skytrax World Airport Awards.[77]
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.
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^ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". Retrieved 4 August 2017.
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[permanent dead link]
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External links
Istanbul Atatürk Airport travel guide from Wikivoyage
Media related to Istanbul Atatürk Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
Current weather for LTBA at NOAA/NWS
Accident history for IST at Aviation Safety Network
 Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey | |
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Categories:
- 1924 establishments in Turkey
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the European Theater
- Airports in Istanbul
- Bakırköy
- Buildings and structures in Istanbul Province
- Transport in Istanbul Province
- Airports established in 1924
- Airports disestablished in 2018
- Istanbul Atatürk Airport
- 2018 disestablishments in Turkey
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