How do I solve this property declaration error that typescript keeps complaining to me?











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I have a piece of code in my componentDidMount lifecycle function that does the following



this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
this.setState({ user });
});


onAuthStateChanged returns an unsubscriber function that needs to be called when the component unmounts. The problem is that if I declare the unsubscriber variable like so



constructor(props: {}) {
super(props);
this.unsubscriber: Function = null
}


typescript complains by saying that the property "unsubscriber" does not exist(also that I cannot assign to function because it is a constant or read only property). I tried doing other stuff like passing it as a state like so.



type AppState = {
user: RNFirebase.User | null;
unsubscriber: Function | null;
}

class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
....
}


but that didn't do me any good; got the same error when I try to assign the return value from onAuthStateChanged. this.unsubscriber = null would work just fine if I was just doing react without typescript but I'm trying to use both.



The closest I got was this



type AppState = {
user: RNFirebase.User | null;
};

class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
private unsubscriber: Function;
....
}


But the error I got for this one is that it not initialized there or in the constructor and I can't assign null to it. So what can I do?



Here is the entire code that I'm working with.



import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
import { auth, RNFirebase } from 'react-native-firebase';
import { Login } from './screens';

type AppState = {
user: RNFirebase.User | null;
};

class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
private unsubscriber: Function; // This has to be initialized.

constructor(props: {}) {
super(props);
this.state = { user: null };
}

componentDidMount() {
this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
this.setState({ user });
});
}

componentWillUnmount() {
if (this.unsubscriber) {
this.unsubscriber();
}
}

render() {
const { user } = this.state;

if (!user) {
return <Login />;
}

return (
<View>
<Text>Welcome to my awesome app {user.email}!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}

export default App;









share|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I have a piece of code in my componentDidMount lifecycle function that does the following



    this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
    this.setState({ user });
    });


    onAuthStateChanged returns an unsubscriber function that needs to be called when the component unmounts. The problem is that if I declare the unsubscriber variable like so



    constructor(props: {}) {
    super(props);
    this.unsubscriber: Function = null
    }


    typescript complains by saying that the property "unsubscriber" does not exist(also that I cannot assign to function because it is a constant or read only property). I tried doing other stuff like passing it as a state like so.



    type AppState = {
    user: RNFirebase.User | null;
    unsubscriber: Function | null;
    }

    class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
    ....
    }


    but that didn't do me any good; got the same error when I try to assign the return value from onAuthStateChanged. this.unsubscriber = null would work just fine if I was just doing react without typescript but I'm trying to use both.



    The closest I got was this



    type AppState = {
    user: RNFirebase.User | null;
    };

    class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
    private unsubscriber: Function;
    ....
    }


    But the error I got for this one is that it not initialized there or in the constructor and I can't assign null to it. So what can I do?



    Here is the entire code that I'm working with.



    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
    import { auth, RNFirebase } from 'react-native-firebase';
    import { Login } from './screens';

    type AppState = {
    user: RNFirebase.User | null;
    };

    class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
    private unsubscriber: Function; // This has to be initialized.

    constructor(props: {}) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { user: null };
    }

    componentDidMount() {
    this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
    this.setState({ user });
    });
    }

    componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this.unsubscriber) {
    this.unsubscriber();
    }
    }

    render() {
    const { user } = this.state;

    if (!user) {
    return <Login />;
    }

    return (
    <View>
    <Text>Welcome to my awesome app {user.email}!</Text>
    </View>
    );
    }
    }

    export default App;









    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have a piece of code in my componentDidMount lifecycle function that does the following



      this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
      this.setState({ user });
      });


      onAuthStateChanged returns an unsubscriber function that needs to be called when the component unmounts. The problem is that if I declare the unsubscriber variable like so



      constructor(props: {}) {
      super(props);
      this.unsubscriber: Function = null
      }


      typescript complains by saying that the property "unsubscriber" does not exist(also that I cannot assign to function because it is a constant or read only property). I tried doing other stuff like passing it as a state like so.



      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      unsubscriber: Function | null;
      }

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      ....
      }


      but that didn't do me any good; got the same error when I try to assign the return value from onAuthStateChanged. this.unsubscriber = null would work just fine if I was just doing react without typescript but I'm trying to use both.



      The closest I got was this



      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      };

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      private unsubscriber: Function;
      ....
      }


      But the error I got for this one is that it not initialized there or in the constructor and I can't assign null to it. So what can I do?



      Here is the entire code that I'm working with.



      import React, { Component } from 'react';
      import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
      import { auth, RNFirebase } from 'react-native-firebase';
      import { Login } from './screens';

      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      };

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      private unsubscriber: Function; // This has to be initialized.

      constructor(props: {}) {
      super(props);
      this.state = { user: null };
      }

      componentDidMount() {
      this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
      this.setState({ user });
      });
      }

      componentWillUnmount() {
      if (this.unsubscriber) {
      this.unsubscriber();
      }
      }

      render() {
      const { user } = this.state;

      if (!user) {
      return <Login />;
      }

      return (
      <View>
      <Text>Welcome to my awesome app {user.email}!</Text>
      </View>
      );
      }
      }

      export default App;









      share|improve this question















      I have a piece of code in my componentDidMount lifecycle function that does the following



      this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
      this.setState({ user });
      });


      onAuthStateChanged returns an unsubscriber function that needs to be called when the component unmounts. The problem is that if I declare the unsubscriber variable like so



      constructor(props: {}) {
      super(props);
      this.unsubscriber: Function = null
      }


      typescript complains by saying that the property "unsubscriber" does not exist(also that I cannot assign to function because it is a constant or read only property). I tried doing other stuff like passing it as a state like so.



      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      unsubscriber: Function | null;
      }

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      ....
      }


      but that didn't do me any good; got the same error when I try to assign the return value from onAuthStateChanged. this.unsubscriber = null would work just fine if I was just doing react without typescript but I'm trying to use both.



      The closest I got was this



      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      };

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      private unsubscriber: Function;
      ....
      }


      But the error I got for this one is that it not initialized there or in the constructor and I can't assign null to it. So what can I do?



      Here is the entire code that I'm working with.



      import React, { Component } from 'react';
      import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
      import { auth, RNFirebase } from 'react-native-firebase';
      import { Login } from './screens';

      type AppState = {
      user: RNFirebase.User | null;
      };

      class App extends Component<{}, AppState> {
      private unsubscriber: Function; // This has to be initialized.

      constructor(props: {}) {
      super(props);
      this.state = { user: null };
      }

      componentDidMount() {
      this.unsubscriber = auth().onAuthStateChanged((user: RNFirebase.User) => {
      this.setState({ user });
      });
      }

      componentWillUnmount() {
      if (this.unsubscriber) {
      this.unsubscriber();
      }
      }

      render() {
      const { user } = this.state;

      if (!user) {
      return <Login />;
      }

      return (
      <View>
      <Text>Welcome to my awesome app {user.email}!</Text>
      </View>
      );
      }
      }

      export default App;






      typescript react-native react-native-firebase






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      edited Nov 11 at 3:56

























      asked Nov 11 at 3:44









      Luis Averhoff

      7419




      7419
























          2 Answers
          2






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          up vote
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          down vote



          accepted










          I'd suggest you to keep your unsubscriber declaration as a class member but make it optional (optional class properties). Also, Function type is generally not useful at all (just take a look at what is the interface that it defines) and you're better off defining its type as () => void if its return value is going to be ignored (see callback types). So, try something like this:



          private unsubscriber?: () => void;





          share|improve this answer




























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            You just need to initialize unsubscriber property:



            private unsubscriber: (() => void) | null = null;





            share|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
              2






              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              I'd suggest you to keep your unsubscriber declaration as a class member but make it optional (optional class properties). Also, Function type is generally not useful at all (just take a look at what is the interface that it defines) and you're better off defining its type as () => void if its return value is going to be ignored (see callback types). So, try something like this:



              private unsubscriber?: () => void;





              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted










                I'd suggest you to keep your unsubscriber declaration as a class member but make it optional (optional class properties). Also, Function type is generally not useful at all (just take a look at what is the interface that it defines) and you're better off defining its type as () => void if its return value is going to be ignored (see callback types). So, try something like this:



                private unsubscriber?: () => void;





                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  I'd suggest you to keep your unsubscriber declaration as a class member but make it optional (optional class properties). Also, Function type is generally not useful at all (just take a look at what is the interface that it defines) and you're better off defining its type as () => void if its return value is going to be ignored (see callback types). So, try something like this:



                  private unsubscriber?: () => void;





                  share|improve this answer












                  I'd suggest you to keep your unsubscriber declaration as a class member but make it optional (optional class properties). Also, Function type is generally not useful at all (just take a look at what is the interface that it defines) and you're better off defining its type as () => void if its return value is going to be ignored (see callback types). So, try something like this:



                  private unsubscriber?: () => void;






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 11 at 4:29









                  shkaper

                  740313




                  740313
























                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      You just need to initialize unsubscriber property:



                      private unsubscriber: (() => void) | null = null;





                      share|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        You just need to initialize unsubscriber property:



                        private unsubscriber: (() => void) | null = null;





                        share|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          You just need to initialize unsubscriber property:



                          private unsubscriber: (() => void) | null = null;





                          share|improve this answer












                          You just need to initialize unsubscriber property:



                          private unsubscriber: (() => void) | null = null;






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 11 at 4:39









                          Diego López

                          11




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