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A professional wrestling match in 1938: two wrestlers grapple in a wrestling ring while a referee (in white on the right) looks on
Professional wrestling (often shortened to pro wrestling or simply wrestling) is a form of entertainment which combines athletics with theatrical performance. It takes the form of events, held by touring companies, which mimic a title-match combat sport. The unique form of sport portrayed is fundamentally based on classical and "catch" wrestling, with modern additions of striking attacks, strength-based holds and throws and acrobatic maneuvers. Much of these derive from the influence of various international martial arts. An additional aspect of combat with improvised weaponry is sometimes included to varying degrees.
The matches have predetermined outcomes
to heighten entertainment value
and all combative maneuvers are executed with the full cooperation of those involved and carefully performed in specific manners intended to lessen the chance of actual injury.
These facts were once kept highly secret, but are now a widely accepted open secret. By and large, the true nature of the performance is not discussed by the performing company in official media - in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude. Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e. interviews) will often directly acknowledge the dramatic and "fixed" nature of the spectacle.
Read more...
Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978) is an American mixed martial artist and former professional wrestler, better known by his ring name CM Punk.
Punk initially came to prominence through his career on the professional wrestling independent circuit, primarily as a member of the Ring of Honor (ROH) roster, where he won the ROH Tag Team Championship, ROH World Championship, and was the first head trainer of the ROH wrestling school. In 2005, Punk signed a contract with WWE and was sent to its developmental federation, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he won every championship available in the federation.
In professional wrestling, Punk is a seven-time world champion, having held the ROH World Championship and ECW Championship once each, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship three times, and the WWE Championship twice. In addition to these championships Punk has also won the World Tag Team Championship (with Kofi Kingston), and the WWE Intercontinental Championship making him the nineteenth WWE Triple Crown Champion. He was also the winner of the 2008 and 2009 Money in the Bank ladder matches.
Throughout his career, Punk has consistently used the gimmick of being straight edge, a lifestyle he follows in real life. Depending on Punk's alignment as a crowd favorite or villain, he emphasizes different aspects of the culture to encourage the desired audience reaction. (more...)
- On November 5:
Authors of Pain (Akam and Rezar) defeated Seth Rollins in a handicap match to win the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship.
- On November 4:
Marty Scurll won a six-man elimination match to win the ROH Survival of the Fittest tournament.
The Kingdom (Matt Taven, TK O'Ryan and Vinny Marseglia) defeated Cody and The Young Bucks to win the ROH Six Man Tag Team Championship.
- Shoko Nakajima defeated Maki Ito to win the DDT Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship but then lost it back to Maki Ito in a time difference battle royal the same day.
- On November 3:
Hirooki Goto defeated Taichi to win the NEVER Openweight Championship.
Ember Moon married indie wrestler Matthew Palmer.
- The War Kings (Jax Dane and Crimson) defeated The Bro Godz (Dustin Jackson and Colton Cage) to win the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship.
Tommy Dreamer defeated Shiloh Jones to win the OVW Anarchy Championship.
Ethan Page defeated Jordynne Grace to win the Black Label Pro Wrestling Championship.
- Otto Schwanz defeated Trevor Lee to win the CWF Mid-Atlantic Television Championship.
- Xperia defeated Baby Star, Tiago, Rayo Star and Torito Negro to win The Crash Cruiserweight Championship.
- The Lucha Brothers (Penta El Zero M and Rey Fenix) defeated Nueva Generacion Dinamita (Sanson and Cuatrero) and Reno Scum (Adam Thornstowe and Luster the Legend) to win the vacant The Crash Tag Team Championship.
Willie Mack defeated Michael Elgin, Barbaro Cavernario and El Mesias to win The Crash Heavyweight Championship.
Caristico won an eight-way match to win the Lucha Libre Boom Cruiserweight Championship.
- On November 2:
Brock Lesnar defeated Braun Strowman to win the vacant WWE Universal Championship.
Shane McMahon defeated Dolph Ziggler in the final to win the World Cup tournament.
- Aja Perera defeated Candy Cartwright to win the Shine Nova Championship.
- The Samoan Assault Squad (Afa jr. and Nui Tofiga) defeated The Punk Rock All Stars (Drake Carter and Shaun Cannon) to win the Primal Conflict Wrestling.
- On November 1:
Ronda Rousey was named as the number 1 in the PWI Women's 100.
- Logan James defeated Aaron Williams to win the IWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship.
Current events on Wikinews
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John Cena performs his STF submission hold against Mark Henry
Frank Gotch, 20th century professional wrestler
Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy as Broken Hardys
Bill Goldberg during his tour of USS Ronald Reagan
Mexican wrestler La Sombra taking down opponent with a wrestling move
A professional wrestling match in 1938: two wrestlers grapple in a wrestling ring while a referee (in white on the right) looks on
The Fighting Cholitas in Bolivia
Philadelphia Eagles' Evan Mathis and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson
A WWE Money in the Bank ladder match, 2009
A wrestler (Christopher Daniels) leaps off the top rope
A match of All Japan Pro Wrestling in Taiwan, 2009
- ... that Hulk Hogan lost the WWF Championship at King of the Ring after a ringside photographer's camera exploded in Hogan's face?
- ... that, upon being hired by the WWF, professional wrestler Lanny Kean was told to base his persona on Jethro Bodine from The Beverly Hillbillies?
- ... that although professional wrestler Max Bauer won the 2008 Toxic Waltz tournament, it was not counted because he competed under a mask?
- ... that professional wrestler Virus once worked in the Minis division until he won the right to wrestle regular sized wrestlers?
- ... that professional wrestler Dukes Dalton teamed with World Wrestling Entertainment veteran Steve Lombardi at a "Toys for Tots" event hosted by the United States Marines?
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