Timeline of San Francisco
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Timeline of San Francisco
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Francisco, California, United States.
Contents
1 Prior to the 1800s
2 1800s
3 1900s
3.1 1900s–1940s
3.2 1950s–1990s
4 2000s
5 See also
6 References
7 Bibliography
7.1 Published in the 1800s
7.2 Published in the 1900s
7.3 Published in the 2000s
8 External links
Prior to the 1800s[edit]
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- 1776 – Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís established by colonists from Spain.
- 1791 – Mission San Francisco de Asís building dedicated.
1800s[edit]
- 1847
Yerba Buena renamed "San Francisco."- City hotel built.[1]
- 1848
- Territory ceded from Mexico to the United States per Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
California Gold Rush begins.
- 1849
- St. Francis hotel built.[1]
Boudin Bakery, Olympic Amphitheatre,[2] and Union Iron Works[3] in business.- West Indian Benevolent Association established.[4]
- St. Francis hotel built.[1]
- 1850
- April 15: City of San Francisco incorporated.[5]
- May 1: John W. Geary becomes mayor.
- October 29: San Francisco becomes part of the new U.S. State of California.
- Chamber of Commerce[6]Society of California Pioneers,[7] and Jenny Lind Theatre[2] established.
- Population: 34,000.[8]
- April 15: City of San Francisco incorporated.[5]
- 1851
May 3–4: Fire.[9]
San Francisco Committee of Vigilance organized.
Pioneer Race Course opens.
- 1852
Ghirardelli in business.
Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco, Sons of the Emerald Isle, and San Francisco Turn Verein established.[7]
The Golden Era newspaper begins publication.
- 1853 – California Academy of Sciences, Young Men's Christian Association,[7] and Russ garden[1] established.
- 1854 – San Francisco Mechanics' Institute established.
- 1855 – Hebrew Young Men's Literary Assoc. active.[10]
- 1856 – Mirror of the Times[4] and Daily Morning Call[11] newspapers begin publication.
- 1857 – State Convention of Colored People held in city.[12]
- 1858 – Italian Benevolent Society organized.[7]
- 1859 – San Francisco Schuetzen-Verein founded.[13]
- 1860
- March 27: Japanese embassy arrives.[14]
Olympic Club founded.[15]
- Population: 56,802.[16]
- March 27: Japanese embassy arrives.[14]
- 1861
- Overland Telegraph Company begins operating (New York-San Francisco).[9]
Fraternitas Rosae Crucis lodge established.[17]
- Overland Telegraph Company begins operating (New York-San Francisco).[9]
- 1862
Heald's Business College[18] and Franchise League[4] established.
- The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange was founded.[19]
- 1863
San Francisco and San Jose Railroad begins operating soon.- St. Andrew's Society founded.[7]
Cliff House rebuilt.
Charlotte L. Brown sues a racially segregated San Francisco streetcar company and wins.[20]
- 1864 –
- Concordia-Argonaut Club founded.
Hugh Toland found the Toland Medical College, which would later become the University of California, San Francisco
- 1865 – Daily Examiner and Daily Dramatic Chronicle newspapers begin publication.[11]
- 1866 – Merchants' Exchange Association, Caledonian Club,[7] and Woodward's Gardens[1] established.
- 1867
Street begging ban effected.[21]
- San Francisco City and County Almshouse opens.[22]
- 1868 – San Francisco County Medical Society[7] and Women’s Co-operative Printing Office [1] established.
- 1869
California Theatre opens.- San Francisco Yacht Club founded.[7]
- Grand hotel built.[1]
- 1870
Golden Gate Park[9] and San Francisco Microscopical Society[23] established.- Population: 149,473.[16]
- 1871 – San Francisco Art Association and St. Luke's Hospital[13][24] established.
- 1872 – Bohemian Club and Bar Association of San Francisco founded.[7]
- 1873
Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating.- Polish Society of California organized.[7]
- 1874 – California School of Design, and Territorial Pioneers of California[7] established.
- 1875
Palace Hotel in business.[1]
- Fire patrol established.[13]
- 1876 – Pioneer Park, Pacific Homeopathic Dispensary Association, and Ligue Nationale Francaise established.[7]
- 1877
- Board of Trade, Spanish Mutual Benevolent Society,[7] and Workingmen's Party of California[25] established.
- Anti-Chinese sentiment leads to riots against Chinatown residents and businesses.[26]
- Baldwin hotel built.[1]
- 1878 – San Francisco Public Library,[27][28] Pacific Yacht Club, and Young Women's Christian Association founded.[7]
- 1879 – Golden Gate Kindergarten Association organized.[13]
- 1881 – Geographical Society of the Pacific organized.[7]
- 1883 – Pacific Coast Amateur Photographic Association headquartered in city.[29]
- 1887 – Cogswell Polytechnical College established.[18]
- 1888 – Associated Charities[13] and San Francisco Business College[18] established.
- 1889 – Pacific-Union Club formed.
- 1890
- California Camera Club[30] and University Club of San Francisco established.
- Population: 298,997.[8]
- 1891 – Gregg Shorthand school established.[18]
- 1892
Hibernia Bank built.[31]
Trocadero Hotel opens.
- 1893 – Mark Hopkins Institute of Art established.[32]
- 1894
Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts established.[33]
California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894 held; Japanese Tea Garden built.
- 1895
- California School of Mechanical Arts established.[33]
M. H. de Young Memorial Museum opens as Golden Gate Park Museum.[34]
- California School of Mechanical Arts established.[33]
- 1896 – Sutro Baths open.
- 1898
San Francisco Ferry Building opens.- City rechartered.[9]
League of California Municipalities headquartered in city.[35]
- Buddhist temple founded.[36][37]
- 1899
San Francisco State Normal School established.- City Hall built.
- 1900 – Population: 342,782.[38]
1900s[edit]
1900s–1940s[edit]
- 1901
- Labor strike of restaurant workers.[39]
- San Francisco Architectural Club organized.[34]
- Labor strike of restaurant workers.[39]
- 1902 – Eugene Schmitz becomes mayor.
- 1905 – 1908: San Francisco graft trials
- 1906 – April 18: 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[40]
- 1907
- July: Mayor Eugene Schmitz imprisoned.[9]
International Hotel built.
A. Mutt comic strip begins publication in the San Francisco Chronicle.
- July: Mayor Eugene Schmitz imprisoned.[9]
- 1908 – South San Francisco incorporated near city.[41]
- 1910
San Francisco Housing Association organized.[42]
- Population: 416,912.[8]
- 1911
San Francisco Symphony founded.- Cort theatre opens.[43]
- 1912
- Lux School for Industrial Training for Girls opens.
- Book Club of California established.[44]
James Rolph becomes mayor.
Tadich Grill in business.[45]
- 1914 – San Francisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal built.
- 1915
- January 25: First transcontinental telephone call occurs (San Francisco-New York).
- February 20: Panama–Pacific International Exposition opens; Tower of Jewels built.
San Francisco Labor Temple built.
San Francisco City Hall rebuilt.
Veterans Auditorium opens.
- 1916
Preparedness Day Bombing.[46]
- Legal Aid Society established.[citation needed]
Buena Vista Cafe in business.
- 1917 – Strand Theater built.[43][31]
- 1922 – Golden Gate Theatre and Castro Theatre built.[47]
- 1923
- January: Mae Nolan becomes U.S. representative for California's 5th congressional district.[48]
- August 2: US President Harding dies in the Palace Hotel.[40]
- January: Mae Nolan becomes U.S. representative for California's 5th congressional district.[48]
- 1924 – California Palace of the Legion of Honor opens.
- 1925
Fleishhacker Pool built.
Florence Prag Kahn becomes U.S. representative for California's 4th congressional district.[49]
- 1926 – Playland at the Beach in business.
- 1927 – San Francisco Municipal Airport dedicated.[9]
- 1928 – Amazon Theater opens.[43]
- 1929
Fleishhacker Zoo established.
Topsy’s Roost (restaurant) in business.
- 1930 – Pacific Stock Exchange Lunch Club formed.
- 1931 – Stern Grove opens as city park.
- 1932
War Memorial Opera House opens.- Photographers' Group f/64 founded.[50]
- 1933
San Francisco Opera Ballet founded.
Coit Tower built.
- 1934
- May 9: General Strike begins.[46]
U.S. Penitentiary established on Alcatraz Island.
Golden Grain Macaroni Company in business.
- May 9: General Strike begins.[46]
- 1935 – San Francisco Museum of Modern Art opens as San Francisco Museum of Art in Veterans Memorial Building.
- 1936 – Bay Bridge opens.[51]
- 1937 – May 27: Golden Gate Bridge opens.[9]
- 1940 – Holly Courts housing project built.[9]
- 1944 – Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples established.[52]
- 1945
Tonga Room in business.- April 25: United Nations Conference on International Organization begins.
- June 26: United Nations Charter signed.
- 1946 – National Urban League branch[53] and Marines' Memorial Club established.
- 1949 – Presidio Theatre built.[47]
1950s–1990s[edit]
- 1952 – The Purple Onion nightclub in business.
- 1953 – City Lights Bookstore in business.[46]
- 1955 – City Lights Pocket Poets Series begins publication.
Allen Ginsberg reads his poem Howl for the first time at the Six Gallery
- 1957
San Francisco International Film Festival founded.
Caffe Trieste in business.[54]
Sister city relationship established with Osaka, Japan.[55]
- The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange (formed in 1882) and the Los Angeles Oil Exchange (formed in 1899) merge to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.[19]
- 1959 – Embarcadero Freeway opens.
- 1960 – Mandarin restaurant in business.[56]
- 1963– The Reverend Cecil Williams becomes pastor at Glide Memorial Church, shifting the church's politics to the left.[57]
- 1964 – City's "San Francisco History Center" established.[2][3]
- 1965 – Intersection for the Arts incorporated.
- The musical group the Jefferson Airplane is created.
- 1966– The Compton's Cafeteria riot breaks out when transgender patrons become angry over police harassment.[58]
- 1967 – Summer of Love.
- January: The Human Be-In takes place in Golden Gate park, a prelude to the Summer of Love.
- The anarchist group The Diggers is founded, and begins distributing free food.[59]
- 1968 – Sister city relationship established with Sydney, Australia.[55]
- The Church of John Coltrane is established, and continues religious services until 2016.[60]
- The Church of John Coltrane is established, and continues religious services until 2016.[60]
- 1969
555 California Street built.- Sister city relationships established with Assisi, Italy; and Taipei, Taiwan.[55]
- The San Francisco Chronicle and Examiner receive their first letters from The Zodiac Killer.[61]
- 1970 – Regional Metropolitan Transportation Commission established.
- 1971 – Peoples Temple in San Francisco and Church of the Tree of Life[17] established.
- 1972
San Francisco Pride begins.
Golden Gate National Recreation Area established.
Transamerica Pyramid built.
- 1973
- October: Zebra murders begin.[62]
- Church of the Gentle Brothers and Sisters incorporated.[17]
- Sister city relationship established with Haifa, Israel.[55]
- October: Zebra murders begin.[62]
- 1974
- People's Food System active (approximate date).[63]
Southern Exposure (art space)[64] and San Francisco Cable Car Museum established.- April 15: Hibernia Bank robbery by the Symbionese Liberation Army.
- People's Food System active (approximate date).[63]
- 1975
Rainbow Grocery Cooperative opens.[63]
- Sister city relationship established with Seoul, South Korea.[55]
- 1976 – Bay Area Video Coalition founded.
- 1977
Theatre Rhinoceros and Suicide Club founded.- Golden Dragon massacre
San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association active.
- 1978
- June 25: Rainbow flag (LGBT movement) introduced.
- November 18: Jonestown mass murder-suicide at the People's Temple Guyana compound.
- November 27: Moscone–Milk assassinations.
- December 4: Dianne Feinstein becomes mayor.
- 1979
- The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence make their first appearance on Castro Street.
- May 21: White Night riots.
- Sister city relationship established with Shanghai, China.[55]
- 1980 – Davies Symphony Hall opens.
- 1981
San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra and Hansberry Theatre established.- Sister city relationship established with Manila, Philippines.[55]
- 1982 – City/county handgun ban approved; later struck down by state court.[62]
- 1983 – San Francisco General Hospital AIDS clinic established.[65]
- 1984 – Sister city relationship established with Cork, Ireland.[55]
- 1986
Cacophony Society formed.- A bonfire of a wooden man is held on Baker Beach which evolves into the Burning Man event.[66]
- Sister city relationship established with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.[55]
- 1987 – Luggage Store (arts organization) established.[64]
- 1988 – San Francisco Museum and Historical Society founded.
- 1989
- October 17: Loma Prieta earthquake.
- San Francisco becomes a sanctuary city for illegal immigrants.[67]
- 1990
- Population: 723,959.[16]
- Sister city relationship established with Thessaloniki, Greece.[55]
- Population: 723,959.[16]
- 1991 – Museum of the City of San Francisco opens.[68]
- 1992
Critical Mass (bicycle event) began.
Clarion Alley Mural Project organized.- Latino Coalition for a Healthy California headquartered in city.[4]
- 1993 – Yerba Buena Center for the Arts opens.
- 1993 – 101 California Street shooting occurs.[62]
- 1994 – Santarchy begins.
- 1995
Craigslist founded.- Sister city relationship established with Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[55]
- 1996
- City website online (approximate date).[69][chronology citation needed]
Willie Brown becomes mayor.
Internet Archive headquartered in city.[70]
Long Now Foundation established.
- City website online (approximate date).[69][chronology citation needed]
- 1997
- Sister city relationship established with Paris, France.[55]
Pinecrest Diner, a popular all-night diner-style restaurant in San Francisco, becomes notorious for a murder over an order of eggs.[71]
- Sister city relationship established with Paris, France.[55]
- 1998 – Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts founded.[64]
- 2000 – Population: 776,733.[38]
2000s[edit]
- 2003
- Bernal Heights Preservation established.[72]
- U.S. National Security Agency/AT&T Room 641A in operation.
- Sister city relationship established with Zürich, Switzerland.[55]
- Bernal Heights Preservation established.[72]
- 2004 – Gavin Newsom becomes mayor.
- 2005 – November: Gun control ordinance San Francisco Proposition H (2005) passes; later struck down.
- 2007
Twitter Inc. in business.[73]
Noisebridge founded.[74]
- 2008
Edible Schoolyard established at San Francisco Boys and Girls Club.
One Rincon Hill (apartment building) constructed.
Airbnb in business.
- 2009
- The Millennium Tower opens, later sinking and tilting.
Uber (company) in business.- FailCon begins.[5]
San Francisco Appeal begins publication.[75]
- Sister city relationships established with Bangalore, India; and Kraków, Poland.[55]
- 2010
The Bay Citizen and Ocean Beach Bulletin begin publication.[75]
- Population: 805,235; metro 4,335,391.[76]
- Sister city relationships established with Amman, Jordan; and Barcelona, Spain.[55]
- 2011
- January 11: Ed Lee becomes mayor.
- November 8: San Francisco mayoral election, 2011.
TechCrunch Disrupt conference begins.
- 2013
San Francisco tech bus protests begin.- Civic Industries in business.[77]
- 2014 – San Francisco Giants baseball team win World Series contest.
- 2015 – Shooting of Kathryn Steinle.
See also[edit]
- History of San Francisco
- National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California
- List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco
List of mayors of San Francisco (since 1850)
Timelines of San Francisco's sister cities: Abidjan, Amman, Barcelona, Haifa, Kraków, Manila, Osaka, Paris, Seoul, Shanghai, Sydney, Zürich
- Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Timelines of other cities in the Northern California area of California: Fresno, Mountain View, Oakland, Sacramento, San Jose
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Bibliography[edit]
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Published in the 1800s[edit]
Bogardus' San Francisco, Sacramento city and Marysville business directory. 1850.
Frank Soulé; John H. Gihon; James Nisbet (1855), Annals of San Francisco, New York: D. Appleton & Company
San Francisco (article) (1870) The Overland Monthly, January 1870 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–23. San Francisco: A. Roman & Co., Publishers
Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich von Steinwehr (1874), "San Francisco", Centennial Gazetteer of the United States, Philadelphia: J.C. McCurdy & Company
"San Francisco", Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876
B.E. Lloyd (1876), Lights and Shades in San Francisco, San Francisco: Printed by A.L. Bancroft, OCLC 25178673
John S. Hittell (1878), A History of the City of San Francisco, San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co.
San Francisco Street Directory and Guide, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1882
Disturnell's Stranger's Guide to San Francisco and Vicinity, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1883
Frederick H. Hackett, ed. (1884), Industries of San Francisco, San Francisco: Payot, Upham & Co.
"San Francisco". Western and Southern States. Appletons' General Guide to the United States and Canada. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1889.
Joseph Sabin, ed. (1889). "San Francisco". Bibliotheca Americana. 18. New York. OCLC 13972268.
Bay of San Francisco, the Metropolis of the Pacific Coast and Its Suburban Cities: a History, Lewis Publishing Company, 1892, OCLC 8666576
Mary Roberts Smith (1895). "Almshouse Women: A Study of Two Hundred and Twenty-Eight Women in the City and County Almshouse of San Francisco". Publications of the American Statistical Association. 4. JSTOR 2967126.
Faust's pocket map and guide with a complete street directory of San Francisco. H.W. Faust. 1898.
Published in the 1900s[edit]
- 1900s–1940s
Robert C. Brooks (1901), "San Francisco", Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions, Municipal Affairs, 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
San Francisco-Oakland Directory. Oakland: Walter S. Fry Co. 1907.
"San Francisco", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
"San Francisco", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
Percy V. Long (1912). "Consolidated City and County Government of San Francisco". American Political Science Review. 6. JSTOR 4616983.
Helen Throop Purdy (1912), San Francisco: As it Was, As It Is, and How to See It, P. Elder
Edward Hungerford (1913), "San Francisco: the Newest Phoenix", The Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
Frank Morton Todd (1914), Chamber of Commerce Handbook for San Francisco, San Francisco, OCLC 2650239
Robert Ernest Cowan (1914), "San Francisco", Bibliography of the History of California and the Pacific West, 1510–1906, San Francisco: Book Club of California
Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin and Albert Bushnell Hart, ed. (1914). "San Francisco". Cyclopedia of American Government. 3. D. Appleton and Company.
Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory. San Francisco: H.S. Crocker Co. 1917.
Samuel Williams (1921). City of the Golden Gate: A Description of San Francisco in 1875. San Francisco: Book Club of California.
Directorio comercial de San Francisco, California, 1924 (in Spanish), San Francisco, Calif.: Juan Anino, 1924
Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Chronology of the San Francisco Bay Region", San Francisco: The Bay and Its Cities, American Guide Series, NY: Hastings House
- 1950s–1990s
Around the world in San Francisco: a guide book to the racial and ethnic minorities of the San Francisco-Oakland district, San Francisco: Abbey Press, 1955
Frank Mazzi (1973). "Harbingers of the City: Men and Their Monuments in Nineteenth Century San Francisco". Southern California Quarterly. 55. JSTOR 41170474.
Robert Mayer (1974), Howard B. Furer, ed., San Francisco: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1542–1970, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, ISBN 0379006146
Neil L. Shumsky (1976). "San Francisco's Workingmen Respond to the Modern City". California Historical Quarterly. 55. JSTOR 25157608.
Maupin, Armistead (1978). Tales of the City. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-096404-7. OCLC 29847673.
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence (1980). Literary San Francisco: A pictorial history from its beginnings to the present day. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-250325-1. OCLC 6683688.
Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "San Francisco", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
Margolin, Malcolm (1981). The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area. Heydey Books. ISBN 978-0-930588-01-4. OCLC 4628382.
Joseph A. Blum (1984). "South San Francisco: The Making of an Industrial City". California History. 63. JSTOR 25158206.
Asbury, Hubert (1989). The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
Lotchin, Roger W. (1997). San Francisco, 1846–1856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06631-3. OCLC 35650934.
"San Francisco, California". Encyclopedia of Urban America. ABC-CLIO. 1998. ISBN 9780874368468 – via Credo Reference.
(subscription required)
Published in the 2000s[edit]
Hartman, Chester (2002). City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08605-0. OCLC 48579085.
San Francisco, Lonely Planet, 2002, OL 8647758M
Chris Carlsson and Lisa Ruth Elliott, ed. (2010), Ten years that shook the city: San Francisco 1968–1978, San Francisco: City Lights Books, ISBN 1931404127
- Solnit, Rebecca. Infinite City: A San Francisco Atlas (University of California Press, 2010). 144 pp.
ISBN 978-0-520-26250-8
Richard Hu (2012), Urban Design In Downtown San Francisco: A Paradigm Shift? – via International Planning History Society
Erica J. Peters (2013). San Francisco: A Food Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0759121532.
Susan Crawford; et al. (2014), Community Fiber in Washington, D.C., Seattle, WA, and San Francisco, CA: Developments and Lessons Learned, Berkman Center Research Publication (2014–9), SSRN 2439429 – via Social Science Research Network
Michael Kimmelman (May 29, 2014), "Urban Renewal, No Bulldozer: San Francisco Repurposes Old for the Future", New York Times
External links[edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Francisco, California. |
"Decades". Found SF. Shaping San Francisco.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to San Francisco, various dates
Noah Veltman. "History of SF Place Names".
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Coordinates: 37°47′00″N 122°25′00″W / 37.783333°N 122.416667°W / 37.783333; -122.416667
Categories:
- History of San Francisco
- San Francisco-related lists
- Timelines of cities in California
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