1980 United States Census

Twentieth Census; of the United States
	; U.S. Census Bureau Seal;
	; Census Logo;
General information
Country	United States
Date taken	April 1, 1980
Total population	226,545,805
Percent change	; 11.4%
Most populous state	; California; 23,667,902
Least populous state	; Alaska; 401,851

The Twentieth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 226,545,805, an increase of 11.4 percent over the 203,184,772 persons enumerated during the 1970 Census.^[1]

Census questions[edit]

The 1980 census collected the following information from all respondents:^[2]

Address

Name

Household relationship

Sex

Race

Age

Marital status

Whether of Spanish/Hispanic origin or descent

It was the first census not to ask for the name of the "head of household."^[3]

Approximately 16 percent of households received a "long form" of the 1980 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 1980 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.

Data availability[edit]

Microdata from the 1980 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. Personally identifiable information will be available in 2052.^[4]

State rankings[edit]

Rank	State	Population
1	California	23,667,902
2	New York	17,558,072
3	Texas	14,229,191
4	Pennsylvania	11,863,895
5	Illinois	11,426,518
6	Ohio	10,797,630
7	Florida	9,746,324
8	Michigan	9,262,078
9	New Jersey	7,364,823
10	North Carolina	5,881,766
11	Massachusetts	5,737,037
12	Indiana	5,490,224
13	Georgia	5,463,105
14	Virginia	5,346,818
15	Missouri	4,916,686
16	Wisconsin	4,705,767
17	Tennessee	4,591,120
18	Maryland	4,216,975
19	Louisiana	4,205,900
20	Washington	4,132,156
21	Minnesota	4,075,970
22	Alabama	3,893,888
23	Kentucky	3,660,777
24	South Carolina	3,121,820
25	Connecticut	3,107,576
26	Oklahoma	3,025,290
27	Iowa	2,913,808
28	Colorado	2,889,964
29	Arizona	2,718,215
30	Oregon	2,633,105
31	Mississippi	2,520,638
32	Kansas	2,363,679
33	Arkansas	2,286,435
34	West Virginia	1,949,644
35	Nebraska	1,569,825
36	Utah	1,461,037
37	New Mexico	1,302,894
38	Maine	1,124,660
39	Hawaii	964,691
40	Rhode Island	947,154
41	Idaho	943,935
42	New Hampshire	920,610
43	Nevada	800,493
44	Montana	786,690
45	South Dakota	690,768
46	North Dakota	652,717
x	District of Columbia	638,333
47	Delaware	594,338
48	Vermont	511,456
49	Wyoming	469,557
50	Alaska	401,851

Between the 1980 census and the 1990 census, the United States' population increased by approximately 22,164,837 or 9.8%.

City rankings[edit]

Rank	City	State	Population^[5]	Region (2016)^[6]
01	New York	New York	7,071,639	Northeast
02	Chicago	Illinois	3,005,072	Midwest
03	Los Angeles	California	2,966,850	West
04	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania	1,688,210	Northeast
05	Houston	Texas	1,595,138	South
06	Detroit	Michigan	1,203,339	Midwest
07	Dallas	Texas	904,078	South
08	San Diego	California	875,538	West
09	Phoenix	Arizona	789,704	West
10	Baltimore	Maryland	786,775	South
11	San Antonio	Texas	785,880	South
12	Indianapolis	Indiana	700,807	Midwest
13	San Francisco	California	678,974	West
14	Memphis	Tennessee	646,356	South
15	Washington	District of Columbia	638,333	South
16	Milwaukee	Wisconsin	636,212	Midwest
17	San Jose	California	629,442	West
18	Cleveland	Ohio	573,822	Midwest
19	Columbus	Ohio	564,871	Midwest
20	Boston	Massachusetts	562,994	Northeast
21	New Orleans	Louisiana	557,515	South
22	Jacksonville	Florida	540,920	South
23	Seattle	Washington	493,846	West
24	Denver	Colorado	492,365	West
25	Nashville-Davidson	Tennessee	455,651	South
26	St. Louis	Missouri	453,085	Midwest
27	Kansas City	Missouri	448,159	Midwest
28	El Paso	Texas	425,259	South
29	Atlanta	Georgia	425,022	South
30	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	423,938	Northeast
31	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma	403,213	South
32	Cincinnati	Ohio	385,457	Midwest
33	Fort Worth	Texas	385,164	South
34	Minneapolis	Minnesota	370,951	Midwest
35	Portland	Oregon	366,383	West
36	Honolulu	Hawaii	365,048	West
37	Long Beach	California	361,334	West
38	Tulsa	Oklahoma	360,919	South
39	Buffalo	New York	357,870	Northeast
40	Toledo	Ohio	354,635	Midwest
41	Miami	Florida	346,865	South
42	Austin	Texas	345,496	South
43	Oakland	California	339,337	West
44	Albuquerque	New Mexico	331,767	West
45	Tucson	Arizona	330,537	West
46	Newark	New Jersey	329,248	Northeast
47	Charlotte	North Carolina	314,447	South
48	Omaha	Nebraska	314,255	Midwest
49	Louisville	Kentucky	298,451	South
50	Birmingham	Alabama	284,413	South
51	Wichita	Kansas	279,272	Midwest
52	Sacramento	California	275,741	West
53	Tampa	Florida	271,523	South
54	Saint Paul	Minnesota	270,230	Midwest
55	Norfolk	Virginia	266,979	South
56	Virginia Beach	Virginia	262,199	South
57	Rochester	New York	241,741	Northeast
58	St. Petersburg	Florida	238,647	South
59	Akron	Ohio	237,177	Midwest
60	Corpus Christi	Texas	231,999	South
61	Jersey City	New Jersey	223,532	Northeast
62	Baton Rouge	Louisiana	219,419	South
63	Anaheim	California	219,311	West
64	Richmond	Virginia	219,214	South
65	Fresno	California	218,202	West
66	Colorado Springs	Colorado	215,150	West
67	Shreveport	Louisiana	205,820	South
68	Lexington-Fayette	Kentucky	204,165	South
69	Santa Ana	California	203,713	West
70	Dayton	Ohio	203,371	Midwest
71	Jackson	Mississippi	202,895	South
72	Mobile	Alabama	200,452	South
73	Yonkers	New York	195,351	Northeast
74	Des Moines	Iowa	191,003	Midwest
75	Grand Rapids	Michigan	181,843	Midwest
76	Montgomery	Alabama	177,857	South
77	Knoxville	Tennessee	175,030	South
78	Anchorage	Alaska	174,431	West
79	Lubbock	Texas	173,979	South
80	Fort Wayne	Indiana	172,196	Midwest
81	Lincoln	Nebraska	171,932	Midwest
82	Spokane	Washington	171,300	West
83	Riverside	California	170,876	West
84	Madison	Wisconsin	170,616	Midwest
85	Huntington Beach	California	170,505	West
86	Syracuse	New York	170,105	Northeast
87	Chattanooga	Tennessee	169,565	South
88	Columbus	Georgia	169,441	South
89	Las Vegas	Nevada	164,674	West
90	Metairie	Louisiana	164,160	South
91	Salt Lake City	Utah	163,033	West
92	Worcester	Massachusetts	161,799	Northeast
93	Warren	Michigan	161,134	Midwest
94	Kansas City	Kansas	161,087	Midwest
95	Arlington	Texas	160,113	South
96	Flint	Michigan	159,611	Midwest
97	Aurora	Colorado	158,588	West
98	Tacoma	Washington	158,501	West
99	Little Rock	Arkansas	158,461	South
100	Providence	Rhode Island	156,804	Northeast

References[edit]

^ "Population and Area (Historical Censuses)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790–1925". New York State Library. October 1981. pp. 46 (p. 52 of PDF). Retrieved December 15, 2008.

^ Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 246. ISBN 0-465-04195-7.

^ PIO, US Census Bureau, Census History Staff,. "The "72-Year Rule" – History – U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-26.

^ Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998

^ "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.

External links[edit]

Historic US Census data

1981 U.S Census Report Contains 1980 Census results

[1] "Population and Area (Historical Censuses)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[2] "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790–1925". New York State Library. October 1981. pp. 46 (p. 52 of PDF). Retrieved December 15, 2008.

['70s_246-3] Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 246. ISBN 0-465-04195-7.

[4] PIO, US Census Bureau, Census History Staff,. "The "72-Year Rule" – History – U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-26.

[census1998-5] Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998

[6] "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.

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