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Twenty-ninth government of Israel








Twenty-ninth government of Israel


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First Sharon Cabinet

Flag of Israel.svg
29th cabinet of Israel

Ariel Sharon, by Jim Wallace (Smithsonian Institution).jpg
Date formed
7 March 2001 (2001-03-07)
Date dissolved
28 February 2003 (2003-02-28)
People and organisations
Head of state
Moshe Katzav
Head of government
Ariel Sharon
Member parties
Likud
Labor-Meimad (until 2 November 2002)
Shas
Yisrael BaAliyah
Yisrael Beiteinu
Centre Party
National Union
Gesher
New Way
United Torah Judaism
Status in legislature
Coalition government
Opposition leader
Yossi Sarid (until 2 November 2002)
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (after 2 November 2002)
History
Election(s)
Israeli prime ministerial election, 2001
Legislature term(s)
15th Knesset
Predecessor
28th government of Israel
Successor
30th government of Israel

The twenty-ninth government of Israel was formed by Ariel Sharon on 7 March 2001, following his victory over Ehud Barak in the special election for Prime Minister in February. It was the first, and to date only time an election for Prime Minister was held without parallel elections for the Knesset, and one of the first acts of the new government was to repeal the law which introduced separate elections.[1] Despite his large margin of victory in the election, because there had been no Knesset elections, Sharon's Likud was not the largest party in the Knesset, resulting in the formation of a national unity coalition that at some point included Labor-Meimad (the largest faction in the Knesset), Shas, the Centre Party, the National Religious Party, United Torah Judaism, Yisrael BaAliyah, the National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu, the New Way and Gesher.[2] Shas left the government on 23 May 2002, but returned on 3 June, whilst Labor-Meimad left on 2 November 2002.


The government initially had 26 ministers and 15 deputy ministers, making it the largest in Israeli political history, and resulting in a new $10,000 horseshoe-shaped table having to be installed in the Knesset plenum.[1] There were four Deputy Prime Ministers and eight Ministers without Portfolio during the government's term, during which the total number of ministers rose to 29.[2] Although there had previously been Israeli Arab deputy ministers, with the inclusion of the Druze politician Salah Tarif as Minister without Portfolio, the twenty-ninth government was the first to have a non-Jewish minister.[3]


The government held office until Sharon formed the thirtieth government on 28 February 2003, following Likud's comprehensive victory in the January elections.



Cabinet members[edit]



































































































































































































































































































Position
Person
Party

Prime Minister

Ariel Sharon

Likud

Deputy Prime Minister

Shimon Peres (until 2 November 2002)

Labor-Meimad

Silvan Shalom
Likud

Natan Sharansky

Yisrael BaAliyah

Eli Yishai 1

Shas

Minister of Agriculture

Shalom Simhon (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Tzipi Livni (from 17 December 2002)
Likud

Minister of Communications

Reuven Rivlin
Likud

Minister of Defense

Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Shaul Mofaz (from 4 November 2002)
Not an MK

Minister of Education

Limor Livnat
Likud

Minister of the Environment

Tzachi Hanegbi
Likud

Minister of Finance

Silvan Shalom
Likud

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Shimon Peres (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Binyamin Netanyahu (from 6 November 2002)
Not an MK

Minister of Health

Nissim Dahan 1
Shas

Minister of Housing and Construction

Natan Sharansky
Yisrael BaAliyah

Minister of Immigrant Absorption

Ariel Sharon
Likud

Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour

Dalia Itzik (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Ariel Sharon (from 2 November 2002)
Likud

Minister of Internal Affairs

Eli Yishai 1
Shas

Minister of Internal Security

Uzi Landau
Likud

Minister of Jerusalem Affairs

Eli Suissa 1
Shas

Minister of Justice

Meir Sheetrit
Likud

Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

Shlomo Benizri
Shas

Minister of National Infrastructure

Avigdor Lieberman (until 14 March 2002)

Yisrael Beiteinu

Effi Eitam (from 18 September 2002)
Not an MK

Minister of Regional Co-operation

Tzipi Livni (until 29 August 2001)
Likud

Roni Milo (from 29 August 2001)

Centre Party

Minister of Religious Affairs

Asher Ohana
Not an MK

Minister of Science, Culture and Sport

Matan Vilnai
Not an MK
Minister of Social Co-ordination

Shmuel Avital
Not an MK

Minister of Tourism

Rehavam Ze'evi (until 17 October 2001)2

National Union

Benny Elon (31 October 2001 - 14 March 2002)
National Union

Yitzhak Levy (from 18 September 2002)
Not an MK

Minister of Transportation

Efraim Sneh (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Tzachi Hanegbi (from 15 December 2002)
Likud

Minister without Portfolio

Ra'anan Cohen (until 18 August 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Effi Eitam (8 April - 18 September 2002)
Not an MK

David Levy (8 April - 30 July 2002)

Gesher

Yitzhak Levy (8 April - 18 September 2002)
Not an MK

Tzipi Livni (29 August 2001 - 17 December 2002)
Likud

Dan Meridor (from 29 August 2001)
Centre Party

Dan Naveh
Likud

Salah Tarif (until 29 January 2002)
Labor-Meimad
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office

Yuri Stern (until 14 March 2002)
Yisrael Beiteinu
Deputy Minister of Defense

Dalia Rabin-Pelossof (until 1 August 2002)

New Way

Weizman Shiry (12 August - 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad
Deputy Minister of Education

Meshulam Nahari 1
Shas

Avraham Ravitz (from 16 April 2001)

United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Finance

Yitzhak Cohen (from 2 May 2001)1
Shas
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs

Michael Melchior (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad
Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction

Meir Porush (from 4 June 2001)
United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Immigrant Absorption

Yuli-Yoel Edelstein
Yisrael BaAliyah
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade

Eli Ben-Menachem (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad
Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs

David Azulai (from 2 March 2001)1
Shas
Deputy Minister of Internal Security

Gideon Ezra
Likud
Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

Yitzhak Vaknin (from 2 May 2001)1
Shas
Deputy Minister of National Infrastructure

Naomi Blumenthal (until 1 January 2003)
Likud
Deputy Minister of Transportation

Avraham Yehezkel (until 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

Sofa Landver (12 August - 2 November 2002)
Labor-Meimad

1 The Shas ministers resigned between 20 and 23 May 2002, but returned to office on 3 June. With the exception of the Jerusalem Affairs portfolio, during their absence, Ariel Sharon took over their positions.


2 Ze'evi was assassinated.



References[edit]





  1. ^ ab Sharon puts security first BBC News, 8 March 2001


  2. ^ ab Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fifteenth Knesset Knesset website


  3. ^ Saleh Tarif, MK Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs




External links[edit]



  • Fifteenth Knesset: Government 29 Knesset website










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