UGT2B15
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UGT2B15 |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases |
UGT2B15, HLUG4, UDPGT 2B8, UDPGT2B15, UDPGTH3, UGT2B8, UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 |
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External IDs |
HomoloGene: 133957 GeneCards: UGT2B15 |
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Gene location (Human) |
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Chr. |
Chromosome 4 (human)[1] |
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Band |
4q13.2 |
Start |
68,646,630 bp[1] |
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End |
68,670,628 bp[1] |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function |
• transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups • glucuronosyltransferase activity • transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups • transferase activity • retinoic acid binding • UDP-glycosyltransferase activity
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Cellular component |
• endoplasmic reticulum membrane • membrane • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle • integral component of membrane • organelle membrane • endoplasmic reticulum
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Biological process |
• steroid metabolic process • cellular glucuronidation • metabolism • xenobiotic metabolic process
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Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
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Orthologs |
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Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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ENSG00000277132 ENSG00000196620 |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) |
Chr 4: 68.65 – 68.67 Mb |
n/a |
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PubMed search |
[2] |
n/a |
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Wikidata |
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UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B15 gene.[3][4]
The UGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. UGT2B8 demonstrates reactivity with estriol. See UGT2B4 (MIM 600067).[supplied by OMIM][4]
References[edit]
^ abc ENSG00000196620 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000277132, ENSG00000196620 - Ensembl, May 2017
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^ Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (Feb 1995). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.
^ ab "Entrez Gene: UGT2B15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B15".
Further reading[edit]
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Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, et al. (1990). "Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 281 (1): 170–5. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90428-2. PMID 2116769.
Irshaid YM, Tephly TR (1987). "Isolation and purification of two human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferases". Mol. Pharmacol. 31 (1): 27–34. PMID 3100939.
Green MD, Clarke DJ, Oturu EM, et al. (1995). "Cloning and expression of a rat liver phenobarbital-inducible UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (2B12) with specificity for monoterpenoid alcohols". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322 (2): 460–8. doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1489. PMID 7574722.
Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR (1995). "Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates". Drug Metab. Dispos. 22 (5): 799–805. PMID 7835232.
Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, et al. (1993). "Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms". Biochemistry. 32 (40): 10648–57. doi:10.1021/bi00091a015. PMID 8399210.
Guillemette C, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1997). "Differential regulation of two uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases, UGT2B15 and UGT2B17, in human prostate LNCaP cells". Endocrinology. 138 (7): 2998–3005. doi:10.1210/en.138.7.2998. PMID 9202245.
Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, et al. (1997). "Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene". Pharmacogenetics. 7 (4): 317–25. doi:10.1097/00008571-199708000-00007. PMID 9295060.
Strassburg CP, Strassburg A, Nguyen N, et al. (1999). "Regulation and function of family 1 and family 2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase genes (UGT1A, UGT2B) in human oesophagus". Biochem. J. 338 (2): 489–98. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3380489. PMC 1220077. PMID 10024527.
Tchernof A, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1999). "Expression of the androgen metabolizing enzyme UGT2B15 in adipose tissue and relative expression measurement using a competitive RT-PCR method". Clin. Endocrinol. 50 (5): 637–42. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00709.x. PMID 10468930.
Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
Gsur A, Preyer M, Haidinger G, et al. (2002). "A polymorphism in the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 gene (D85Y) is not associated with prostate cancer risk". Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 11 (5): 497–8. PMID 12010866.
Iida A, Saito S, Sekine A, et al. (2002). "Catalog of 86 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes: UGT2A1, UGT2B15, and UGT8". J. Hum. Genet. 47 (10): 505–10. doi:10.1007/s100380200075. PMID 12376738.
Court MH, Duan SX, Guillemette C, et al. (2003). "Stereoselective conjugation of oxazepam by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs): S-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B15, while R-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B7 and UGT1A9". Drug Metab. Dispos. 30 (11): 1257–65. doi:10.1124/dmd.30.11.1257. PMID 12386133.
Kanaya J, Takashima M, Koh E, Namiki M (2003). "Androgen-independent growth in LNCaP cell lines and steroid uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase expression". Asian J. Androl. 5 (1): 9–13. PMID 12646996.
Zhang JY, Zhan J, Cook CS, et al. (2003). "Involvement of human UGT2B7 and 2B15 in rofecoxib metabolism". Drug Metab. Dispos. 31 (5): 652–8. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.5.652. PMID 12695355.
Tomboc M, Witchel SF (2003). "Frequencies of the D85 and Y85 variants of UGT2B15 in children and adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism". J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (5): 719–26. doi:10.1515/jpem.2003.16.5.719. PMID 12880121.
Court MH, Hao Q, Krishnaswamy S, et al. (2005). "UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B15 pharmacogenetics: UGT2B15 D85Y genotype and gender are major determinants of oxazepam glucuronidation by human liver". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (2): 656–65. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.067660. PMID 15044558.
Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, et al. (2005). "A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15". Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 17 (2): 164–6. doi:10.2133/dmpk.17.164. PMID 15618667.
Chouinard S, Pelletier G, Bélanger A, Barbier O (2005). "Cellular specific expression of the androgen-conjugating enzymes UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 in the human prostate epithelium". Endocr. Res. 30 (4): 717–25. doi:10.1081/ERC-200044014. PMID 15666817.
Transferases: glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4)
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2.4.1: Hexosyl- transferases
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Glucosyl- |
Phosphorylase
- Glycogen synthase
- Debranching enzyme
- Branching enzyme
- 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase
- Ceramide glucosyltransferase
- N-glycosyltransferase
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Galactosyl- |
- Lactose synthase
- B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1)
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Glucuronosyl- |
- UGT1A1
- UGT1A3
- UGT1A4
- UGT1A5
- UGT1A6
- UGT1A7
- UGT1A8
- UGT1A9
- UGT1A10
- UGT2A1
- UGT2A2
- UGT2A3
- UGT2B4
- UGT2B7
- UGT2B10
- UGT2B11
- UGT2B15
- UGT2B17
- UGT2B28
Hyaluronan synthase: HAS1
- HAS2
- HAS3
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Fucosyl- |
- POFUT1
- POFUT2
- FUT1
- FUT2
- FUT3
- FUT4
- FUT5
- FUT6
- FUT7
- FUT8
- FUT9
- FUT10
- FUT11
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Mannosyl- |
Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase
- DPM1
- DPM3
- ALG1
- ALG2
- ALG3
- ALG6
- ALG8
- ALG9
- ALG12
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2.4.2: Pentosyl- transferases
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Ribose |
ADP-ribosyltransferase |
NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase
NAD(P)+:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase
- Pertussis toxin
- Cholera toxin
- Poly ADP ribose polymerase
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Phosphoribosyltransferase |
- Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
- Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
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Other |
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Thymidine phosphorylase
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Other |
Xylosyltransferase
Arabinosyltransferase
- Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase
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2.4.99: Sialyl transferases
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- Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase
- Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase
- ST8SIA4
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