UGT2A2
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UGT2A2 |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases |
UGT2A2, UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A2 |
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External IDs |
MGI: 3576095 HomoloGene: 115736 GeneCards: UGT2A2 |
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Gene location (Human) |
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Chr. |
Chromosome 4 (human)[1] |
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Band |
4q13.3 |
Start |
69,589,309 bp[1] |
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End |
69,639,642 bp[1] |
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Gene location (Mouse) |
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Chr. |
Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2] |
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Band |
5|5 E1 |
Start |
87,459,490 bp[2] |
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End |
87,482,260 bp[2] |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function |
• transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups • transferase activity • glucuronosyltransferase activity • transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups • UDP-glycosyltransferase activity
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Cellular component |
• integral component of membrane • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle • membrane
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Biological process |
• sensory perception of smell • detection of chemical stimulus • cellular glucuronidation • response to stimulus • metabolism
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Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
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Orthologs |
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Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
NP_001099147 NP_001288162 NP_001239203 NP_001239204 NP_001288168
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NP_006789 |
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Location (UCSC) |
Chr 4: 69.59 – 69.64 Mb |
Chr 5: 87.46 – 87.48 Mb |
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PubMed search |
[3] |
[4] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human |
View/Edit Mouse |
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'UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide A2, also known as UGT2A2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2A2 gene.[5][6]
Function[edit]
The olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity, is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Odorants, which are mostly small lipophilic molecules, enter the mucus flow and reach the odorant receptors on sensory neurons. Odorant sensing is generally a transient process, requiring an effective signal termination, which could be provided by biotransformation of the odorant in the epithelial supporting cells. Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the olfactory epithelium have been suggested to catalyze inactivation and facilitate elimination of odorants.[5]
References[edit]
^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000271271 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ abc GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029268 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
^ ab "Entrez Gene: UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide A2".
^ Mackenzie PI, Bock KW, Burchell B, Guillemette C, Ikushiro S, Iyanagi T, Miners JO, Owens IS, Nebert DW (October 2005). "Nomenclature update for the mammalian UDP glycosyltransferase (UGT) gene superfamily". Pharmacogenet. Genomics. 15 (10): 677–85. doi:10.1097/01.fpc.0000173483.13689.56. PMID 16141793.
Transferases: glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4)
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2.4.1: Hexosyl- transferases
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Glucosyl- |
Phosphorylase
- Glycogen synthase
- Debranching enzyme
- Branching enzyme
- 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase
- Ceramide glucosyltransferase
- N-glycosyltransferase
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Galactosyl- |
- Lactose synthase
- B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1)
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Glucuronosyl- |
- UGT1A1
- UGT1A3
- UGT1A4
- UGT1A5
- UGT1A6
- UGT1A7
- UGT1A8
- UGT1A9
- UGT1A10
- UGT2A1
- UGT2A2
- UGT2A3
- UGT2B4
- UGT2B7
- UGT2B10
- UGT2B11
- UGT2B15
- UGT2B17
- UGT2B28
Hyaluronan synthase: HAS1
- HAS2
- HAS3
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Fucosyl- |
- POFUT1
- POFUT2
- FUT1
- FUT2
- FUT3
- FUT4
- FUT5
- FUT6
- FUT7
- FUT8
- FUT9
- FUT10
- FUT11
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Mannosyl- |
Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase
- DPM1
- DPM3
- ALG1
- ALG2
- ALG3
- ALG6
- ALG8
- ALG9
- ALG12
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2.4.2: Pentosyl- transferases
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Ribose |
ADP-ribosyltransferase |
NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase
NAD(P)+:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase
- Pertussis toxin
- Cholera toxin
- Poly ADP ribose polymerase
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Phosphoribosyltransferase |
- Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
- Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
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Other |
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Thymidine phosphorylase
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Other |
Xylosyltransferase
Arabinosyltransferase
- Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase
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2.4.99: Sialyl transferases
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- Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase
- Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase
- ST8SIA4
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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