UGT2A1
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
UGT2A1 |
---|
|
Identifiers |
---|
Aliases |
UGT2A1, UDPGT2A1, UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A1 complex locus |
---|
External IDs |
MGI: 2149905 HomoloGene: 136808 GeneCards: UGT2A1 |
---|
Gene location (Human) |
---|
|
Chr. |
Chromosome 4 (human)[1] |
---|
|
Band |
4q13.3 |
Start |
69,588,417 bp[1] |
---|
End |
69,653,249 bp[1] |
---|
|
Gene location (Mouse) |
---|
|
Chr. |
Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2] |
---|
|
Band |
5|5 E1 |
Start |
87,459,490 bp[2] |
---|
End |
87,490,871 bp[2] |
---|
|
Gene ontology |
---|
Molecular function |
• transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups • transferase activity • glucuronosyltransferase activity • transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups • UDP-glycosyltransferase activity
|
---|
Cellular component |
• integral component of membrane • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle • membrane
|
---|
Biological process |
• sensory perception of smell • detection of chemical stimulus • cellular glucuronidation • response to stimulus • metabolism
|
---|
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
|
|
Orthologs |
---|
Species |
Human |
Mouse |
---|
Entrez |
|
|
---|
Ensembl |
|
|
---|
UniProt |
|
|
---|
RefSeq (mRNA) |
|
---|
NM_001252274 NM_001252275 NM_001301239 NM_006798 |
|
|
---|
RefSeq (protein) |
NP_001099147 NP_001288162 NP_001239203 NP_001239204 NP_001288168
|
---|
NP_006789 |
|
|
---|
Location (UCSC) |
Chr 4: 69.59 – 69.65 Mb |
Chr 5: 87.46 – 87.49 Mb |
---|
PubMed search |
[3] |
[4] |
---|
Wikidata |
View/Edit Human |
View/Edit Mouse |
|
UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B1, also known as UGT2B1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B1 gene.[5][6]
Function[edit]
The olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity, is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Odorants, which are mostly small lipophilic molecules, enter the mucus flow and reach the odorant receptors on sensory neurons. Odorant sensing is generally a transient process, requiring an effective signal termination, which could be provided by biotransformation of the odorant in the epithelial supporting cells. Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the olfactory epithelium have been suggested to catalyze inactivation and facilitate elimination of odorants.[6]
References[edit]
^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000173610 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ abc GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000106677 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
^ Jedlitschky G, Cassidy AJ, Sales M, Pratt N, Burchell B (June 1999). "Cloning and characterization of a novel human olfactory UDP-glucuronosyltransferase". Biochem. J. 340 (3): 837–43. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3400837. PMC 1220318. PMID 10359671.
^ ab "Entrez Gene: UGT2B1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B1".
Further reading[edit]
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
Iida A, Saito S, Sekine A, et al. (2002). "Catalog of 86 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes: UGT2A1, UGT2B15, and UGT8". J. Hum. Genet. 47 (10): 505–10. doi:10.1007/s100380200075. PMID 12376738.
Tukey RH, Strassburg CP (2001). "Genetic multiplicity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and regulation in the gastrointestinal tract". Mol. Pharmacol. 59 (3): 405–14. PMID 11179432.
Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
Heydel J, Leclerc S, Bernard P, et al. (2001). "Rat olfactory bulb and epithelium UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 (UGT2A1) expression: in situ mRNA localization and quantitative analysis". Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 90 (1): 83–92. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(01)00080-8. PMID 11376859.
Saito A, Kawamoto M, Kamatani N (2009). "Association study between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 199 drug-related genes and commonly measured quantitative traits of 752 healthy Japanese subjects". J. Hum. Genet. 54 (6): 317–23. doi:10.1038/jhg.2009.31. PMID 19343046.
Ross CJ, Katzov-Eckert H, Dubé MP, et al. (2009). "Genetic variants in TPMT and COMT are associated with hearing loss in children receiving cisplatin chemotherapy". Nat. Genet. 41 (12): 1345–9. doi:10.1038/ng.478. PMID 19898482.
Mackenzie PI, Bock KW, Burchell B, et al. (2005). "Nomenclature update for the mammalian UDP glycosyltransferase (UGT) gene superfamily". Pharmacogenet. Genomics. 15 (10): 677–85. doi:10.1097/01.fpc.0000173483.13689.56. PMID 16141793.
Transferases: glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4)
|
---|
2.4.1: Hexosyl- transferases
|
Glucosyl- |
Phosphorylase
- Glycogen synthase
- Debranching enzyme
- Branching enzyme
- 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase
- Ceramide glucosyltransferase
- N-glycosyltransferase
|
---|
Galactosyl- |
- Lactose synthase
- B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1)
|
---|
Glucuronosyl- |
- UGT1A1
- UGT1A3
- UGT1A4
- UGT1A5
- UGT1A6
- UGT1A7
- UGT1A8
- UGT1A9
- UGT1A10
- UGT2A1
- UGT2A2
- UGT2A3
- UGT2B4
- UGT2B7
- UGT2B10
- UGT2B11
- UGT2B15
- UGT2B17
- UGT2B28
Hyaluronan synthase: HAS1
- HAS2
- HAS3
|
---|
Fucosyl- |
- POFUT1
- POFUT2
- FUT1
- FUT2
- FUT3
- FUT4
- FUT5
- FUT6
- FUT7
- FUT8
- FUT9
- FUT10
- FUT11
|
---|
Mannosyl- |
Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase
- DPM1
- DPM3
- ALG1
- ALG2
- ALG3
- ALG6
- ALG8
- ALG9
- ALG12
|
---|
|
---|
2.4.2: Pentosyl- transferases
|
Ribose |
ADP-ribosyltransferase |
NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase
NAD(P)+:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase
- Pertussis toxin
- Cholera toxin
- Poly ADP ribose polymerase
|
---|
Phosphoribosyltransferase |
- Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
- Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
|
---|
Other |
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Thymidine phosphorylase
|
---|
|
---|
Other |
Xylosyltransferase
Arabinosyltransferase
- Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase
|
---|
|
---|
2.4.99: Sialyl transferases
|
- Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase
- Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase
- ST8SIA4
|
---|
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
Categories:
- Genes on human chromosome 4
- Human chromosome 4 gene stubs
Hidden categories:
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine
- All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
- Not logged in
- Talk
- Contributions
- Create account
- Log in
Navigation
- Main page
- Contents
- Featured content
- Current events
- Random article
- Donate to Wikipedia
- Wikipedia store
Interaction
- Help
- About Wikipedia
- Community portal
- Recent changes
- Contact page
Tools
- What links here
- Related changes
- Upload file
- Special pages
- Permanent link
- Page information
- Wikidata item
- Cite this page
Print/export
- Create a book
- Download as PDF
- Printable version
(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.400","walltime":"0.486","ppvisitednodes":{"value":783,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":0,"limit":1500000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":83421,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":85,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24025,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":21,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 398.015 1 -total"," 61.20% 243.573 1 Template:Infobox_gene"," 20.18% 80.338 8 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.53% 49.876 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.07% 24.167 4 Template:Navbox"," 4.88% 19.439 1 Template:Glycosyltransferases"," 3.43% 13.662 1 Template:Refbegin"," 2.98% 11.858 1 Template:Gene-4-stub"," 2.49% 9.926 1 Template:Asbox"," 1.27% 5.052 1 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.275","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5726624,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw1320","timestamp":"20181023231522","ttl":1900800,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":579,"wgHostname":"mw1320"});});