How to set CSS style in Polymer 3 using JS functions












1














So, I am fairly new to Polymer but I have worked trough all tutorials I could find and the search function doesn't help me with my problem either.



I am trying to set the style of elements via JS functions. I know that I could use things like:



getColor () {
if(this.is_even) {
return "background-color: green;";
}
else {
return "background-color: red;";
}
}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor()]]"></div>
`
}


To set my icon's background color depending on its "is_even" property. My question is: Can I do this in css style tags too? Is there an equivilant syntax like this:



.icon
{
$[[getColor()]]
}


or maybe



.icon
{
background-color$: [[getColor()]];
}


I am trying to edit the style of my ":host" element depending on certain conditions via this kind of syntax and I can't find anything about it.



Thanks in advance :)










share|improve this question






















  • I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
    – Niklas
    Nov 12 at 8:24










  • I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
    – Robert Bock
    Nov 12 at 23:33










  • No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
    – Niklas
    Nov 13 at 8:08
















1














So, I am fairly new to Polymer but I have worked trough all tutorials I could find and the search function doesn't help me with my problem either.



I am trying to set the style of elements via JS functions. I know that I could use things like:



getColor () {
if(this.is_even) {
return "background-color: green;";
}
else {
return "background-color: red;";
}
}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor()]]"></div>
`
}


To set my icon's background color depending on its "is_even" property. My question is: Can I do this in css style tags too? Is there an equivilant syntax like this:



.icon
{
$[[getColor()]]
}


or maybe



.icon
{
background-color$: [[getColor()]];
}


I am trying to edit the style of my ":host" element depending on certain conditions via this kind of syntax and I can't find anything about it.



Thanks in advance :)










share|improve this question






















  • I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
    – Niklas
    Nov 12 at 8:24










  • I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
    – Robert Bock
    Nov 12 at 23:33










  • No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
    – Niklas
    Nov 13 at 8:08














1












1








1







So, I am fairly new to Polymer but I have worked trough all tutorials I could find and the search function doesn't help me with my problem either.



I am trying to set the style of elements via JS functions. I know that I could use things like:



getColor () {
if(this.is_even) {
return "background-color: green;";
}
else {
return "background-color: red;";
}
}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor()]]"></div>
`
}


To set my icon's background color depending on its "is_even" property. My question is: Can I do this in css style tags too? Is there an equivilant syntax like this:



.icon
{
$[[getColor()]]
}


or maybe



.icon
{
background-color$: [[getColor()]];
}


I am trying to edit the style of my ":host" element depending on certain conditions via this kind of syntax and I can't find anything about it.



Thanks in advance :)










share|improve this question













So, I am fairly new to Polymer but I have worked trough all tutorials I could find and the search function doesn't help me with my problem either.



I am trying to set the style of elements via JS functions. I know that I could use things like:



getColor () {
if(this.is_even) {
return "background-color: green;";
}
else {
return "background-color: red;";
}
}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor()]]"></div>
`
}


To set my icon's background color depending on its "is_even" property. My question is: Can I do this in css style tags too? Is there an equivilant syntax like this:



.icon
{
$[[getColor()]]
}


or maybe



.icon
{
background-color$: [[getColor()]];
}


I am trying to edit the style of my ":host" element depending on certain conditions via this kind of syntax and I can't find anything about it.



Thanks in advance :)







javascript css polymer-3.x






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 11 at 21:17









Robert Bock

84




84












  • I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
    – Niklas
    Nov 12 at 8:24










  • I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
    – Robert Bock
    Nov 12 at 23:33










  • No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
    – Niklas
    Nov 13 at 8:08


















  • I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
    – Niklas
    Nov 12 at 8:24










  • I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
    – Robert Bock
    Nov 12 at 23:33










  • No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
    – Niklas
    Nov 13 at 8:08
















I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
– Niklas
Nov 12 at 8:24




I don't think this is possible with plane css. It might be with a css preprocessors language but I haven't looked into this yet. However, the way you are showing in your first code block should be working ?!
– Niklas
Nov 12 at 8:24












I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
– Robert Bock
Nov 12 at 23:33




I know that the first example works, I never stated the opposite. I just find a syntax like the second one more appealing and thought that Polymer might have such a feature. An extra preprocessor would be a little too much overhead for my project, I just had the hope that the feature already exists and I just could not find it.
– Robert Bock
Nov 12 at 23:33












No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
– Niklas
Nov 13 at 8:08




No unfortunately this isn't possible and I highly doubt that this will be a feature one day.
– Niklas
Nov 13 at 8:08












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Here a sample how to do with css :



DEMO



static get template() {
return html`
<style>
.cfalse {
background-color: red;
}

.ctrue {
background-color: green;
}
</style>

<div class$="icon c[[is_even]]"></div>
`;
}


You may do it with observer :



static get observers() {
return [
'checkColor(is_even)'
]
}

checkColor(e) {
this.set('getColor', !!e ? "background-color: green;" : "background-color: red;" );

}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor]]"></div>` }


Or you may set observer at property decleration :



static get properties() {
return {
is_even: {
type: Boolean,
// Observer method identified by name
observer: 'checkColor'
}
}
}


EDIT : Also it is possible to render the html style with Polymer Lit Element's advantage. In order to use lit element



import { LitElement, html } from '@polymer/lit-element'; 


then after extend your custom element lit Element's class :



class MyElement extends LitElement {
static get properties(){.....
....


Then finally:



${this.is_even?
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: green;"></div>`:
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: red;"></div>`}


For more about litElement






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
    – Robert Bock
    Dec 2 at 21:14











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1 Answer
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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Here a sample how to do with css :



DEMO



static get template() {
return html`
<style>
.cfalse {
background-color: red;
}

.ctrue {
background-color: green;
}
</style>

<div class$="icon c[[is_even]]"></div>
`;
}


You may do it with observer :



static get observers() {
return [
'checkColor(is_even)'
]
}

checkColor(e) {
this.set('getColor', !!e ? "background-color: green;" : "background-color: red;" );

}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor]]"></div>` }


Or you may set observer at property decleration :



static get properties() {
return {
is_even: {
type: Boolean,
// Observer method identified by name
observer: 'checkColor'
}
}
}


EDIT : Also it is possible to render the html style with Polymer Lit Element's advantage. In order to use lit element



import { LitElement, html } from '@polymer/lit-element'; 


then after extend your custom element lit Element's class :



class MyElement extends LitElement {
static get properties(){.....
....


Then finally:



${this.is_even?
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: green;"></div>`:
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: red;"></div>`}


For more about litElement






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
    – Robert Bock
    Dec 2 at 21:14
















1














Here a sample how to do with css :



DEMO



static get template() {
return html`
<style>
.cfalse {
background-color: red;
}

.ctrue {
background-color: green;
}
</style>

<div class$="icon c[[is_even]]"></div>
`;
}


You may do it with observer :



static get observers() {
return [
'checkColor(is_even)'
]
}

checkColor(e) {
this.set('getColor', !!e ? "background-color: green;" : "background-color: red;" );

}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor]]"></div>` }


Or you may set observer at property decleration :



static get properties() {
return {
is_even: {
type: Boolean,
// Observer method identified by name
observer: 'checkColor'
}
}
}


EDIT : Also it is possible to render the html style with Polymer Lit Element's advantage. In order to use lit element



import { LitElement, html } from '@polymer/lit-element'; 


then after extend your custom element lit Element's class :



class MyElement extends LitElement {
static get properties(){.....
....


Then finally:



${this.is_even?
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: green;"></div>`:
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: red;"></div>`}


For more about litElement






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
    – Robert Bock
    Dec 2 at 21:14














1












1








1






Here a sample how to do with css :



DEMO



static get template() {
return html`
<style>
.cfalse {
background-color: red;
}

.ctrue {
background-color: green;
}
</style>

<div class$="icon c[[is_even]]"></div>
`;
}


You may do it with observer :



static get observers() {
return [
'checkColor(is_even)'
]
}

checkColor(e) {
this.set('getColor', !!e ? "background-color: green;" : "background-color: red;" );

}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor]]"></div>` }


Or you may set observer at property decleration :



static get properties() {
return {
is_even: {
type: Boolean,
// Observer method identified by name
observer: 'checkColor'
}
}
}


EDIT : Also it is possible to render the html style with Polymer Lit Element's advantage. In order to use lit element



import { LitElement, html } from '@polymer/lit-element'; 


then after extend your custom element lit Element's class :



class MyElement extends LitElement {
static get properties(){.....
....


Then finally:



${this.is_even?
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: green;"></div>`:
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: red;"></div>`}


For more about litElement






share|improve this answer














Here a sample how to do with css :



DEMO



static get template() {
return html`
<style>
.cfalse {
background-color: red;
}

.ctrue {
background-color: green;
}
</style>

<div class$="icon c[[is_even]]"></div>
`;
}


You may do it with observer :



static get observers() {
return [
'checkColor(is_even)'
]
}

checkColor(e) {
this.set('getColor', !!e ? "background-color: green;" : "background-color: red;" );

}

static get template() {
return html`
<div class="icon" style$="[[getColor]]"></div>` }


Or you may set observer at property decleration :



static get properties() {
return {
is_even: {
type: Boolean,
// Observer method identified by name
observer: 'checkColor'
}
}
}


EDIT : Also it is possible to render the html style with Polymer Lit Element's advantage. In order to use lit element



import { LitElement, html } from '@polymer/lit-element'; 


then after extend your custom element lit Element's class :



class MyElement extends LitElement {
static get properties(){.....
....


Then finally:



${this.is_even?
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: green;"></div>`:
html`<div class="icon" style="background-color: red;"></div>`}


For more about litElement







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 15 at 1:58

























answered Nov 14 at 14:46









HakanC

1,9173713




1,9173713












  • Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
    – Robert Bock
    Dec 2 at 21:14


















  • Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
    – Robert Bock
    Dec 2 at 21:14
















Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
– Robert Bock
Dec 2 at 21:14




Thank you for your very elaborate example. I think I will stick to the observer-based solution since my project already relies on a lot of these. I haven't yet looked into LitElement and I don't think I will do for this project, but I will definitely check it out before I start my next one.
– Robert Bock
Dec 2 at 21:14


















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