PostGIS equivalent of ArcMap Union












1















What is the equivalent in PostGIS / PostgreSQL of the "Union" operation in ArcMap?



Say you have two shapefiles with two features each. (PostGIS equivalent: two tables with two rows with polygon geometries)



enter image description here



then the result would be 1 shapefile with 7 features. (PostGIS equivalent: Table with 7 rows with geometries)



enter image description here



I've looked at ST_Intersect, ST_Union and ST_Collect but can't find the right combination. Your help is much appreciated.










share|improve this question

























  • Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

    – thibautg
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:56
















1















What is the equivalent in PostGIS / PostgreSQL of the "Union" operation in ArcMap?



Say you have two shapefiles with two features each. (PostGIS equivalent: two tables with two rows with polygon geometries)



enter image description here



then the result would be 1 shapefile with 7 features. (PostGIS equivalent: Table with 7 rows with geometries)



enter image description here



I've looked at ST_Intersect, ST_Union and ST_Collect but can't find the right combination. Your help is much appreciated.










share|improve this question

























  • Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

    – thibautg
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:56














1












1








1








What is the equivalent in PostGIS / PostgreSQL of the "Union" operation in ArcMap?



Say you have two shapefiles with two features each. (PostGIS equivalent: two tables with two rows with polygon geometries)



enter image description here



then the result would be 1 shapefile with 7 features. (PostGIS equivalent: Table with 7 rows with geometries)



enter image description here



I've looked at ST_Intersect, ST_Union and ST_Collect but can't find the right combination. Your help is much appreciated.










share|improve this question
















What is the equivalent in PostGIS / PostgreSQL of the "Union" operation in ArcMap?



Say you have two shapefiles with two features each. (PostGIS equivalent: two tables with two rows with polygon geometries)



enter image description here



then the result would be 1 shapefile with 7 features. (PostGIS equivalent: Table with 7 rows with geometries)



enter image description here



I've looked at ST_Intersect, ST_Union and ST_Collect but can't find the right combination. Your help is much appreciated.







postgresql union postgis arcmap






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edited Nov 13 '18 at 15:08









a_horse_with_no_name

296k46451546




296k46451546










asked Nov 13 '18 at 14:54









Rutger HofsteRutger Hofste

878816




878816













  • Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

    – thibautg
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:56



















  • Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

    – thibautg
    Nov 13 '18 at 21:56

















Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

– thibautg
Nov 13 '18 at 21:56





Have a look at this answer on gis.se: gis.stackexchange.com/questions/83/…

– thibautg
Nov 13 '18 at 21:56












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














Here is a working query based on this answer from gis.stackexchange:



Read it from a) to d):



-- d) Extract the path number and the geom from the geometry dump
SELECT
(dump).path[1] id,
(dump).geom
FROM
(
-- c) Polygonize the unioned rings (returns a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION)
-- Dump them to return individual geometries
SELECT
ST_Dump(ST_Polygonize(geom)) dump
FROM
(
-- b) Union all rings in one big geometry
SELECT
ST_Union(geom) geom
FROM
(
-- a) First get the exterior ring from all geoms
SELECT
ST_ExteriorRing(geom) geom
FROM
rectangles
) a
) b
) c


Result:



Rectangles






share|improve this answer
























  • Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

    – jpmc26
    Jan 18 at 18:41





















0














Many thanks to Michael Entin



-- input data
with polys1 AS (
SELECT 1 df1, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))') g
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))')
),
polys2 AS (
SELECT 1 df2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))') g
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((3 3, 5 3, 5 5, 3 5, 3 3))')
),
-- left and right unions
union1 AS (
SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys1
),
union2 AS (
SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys2
),
-- various combinations of intersections
pairs AS (
SELECT df1, df2, ST_INTERSECTION(a.g, b.g) g FROM polys1 a, polys2 b WHERE ST_INTERSECTS(a.g, b.g)
UNION ALL
SELECT df1, NULL, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union2)) g FROM polys1
UNION ALL
SELECT NULL, df2, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union1)) g FROM polys2
)
SELECT * FROM pairs WHERE NOT ST_IsEmpty(g)





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Here is a working query based on this answer from gis.stackexchange:



    Read it from a) to d):



    -- d) Extract the path number and the geom from the geometry dump
    SELECT
    (dump).path[1] id,
    (dump).geom
    FROM
    (
    -- c) Polygonize the unioned rings (returns a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION)
    -- Dump them to return individual geometries
    SELECT
    ST_Dump(ST_Polygonize(geom)) dump
    FROM
    (
    -- b) Union all rings in one big geometry
    SELECT
    ST_Union(geom) geom
    FROM
    (
    -- a) First get the exterior ring from all geoms
    SELECT
    ST_ExteriorRing(geom) geom
    FROM
    rectangles
    ) a
    ) b
    ) c


    Result:



    Rectangles






    share|improve this answer
























    • Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

      – jpmc26
      Jan 18 at 18:41


















    1














    Here is a working query based on this answer from gis.stackexchange:



    Read it from a) to d):



    -- d) Extract the path number and the geom from the geometry dump
    SELECT
    (dump).path[1] id,
    (dump).geom
    FROM
    (
    -- c) Polygonize the unioned rings (returns a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION)
    -- Dump them to return individual geometries
    SELECT
    ST_Dump(ST_Polygonize(geom)) dump
    FROM
    (
    -- b) Union all rings in one big geometry
    SELECT
    ST_Union(geom) geom
    FROM
    (
    -- a) First get the exterior ring from all geoms
    SELECT
    ST_ExteriorRing(geom) geom
    FROM
    rectangles
    ) a
    ) b
    ) c


    Result:



    Rectangles






    share|improve this answer
























    • Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

      – jpmc26
      Jan 18 at 18:41
















    1












    1








    1







    Here is a working query based on this answer from gis.stackexchange:



    Read it from a) to d):



    -- d) Extract the path number and the geom from the geometry dump
    SELECT
    (dump).path[1] id,
    (dump).geom
    FROM
    (
    -- c) Polygonize the unioned rings (returns a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION)
    -- Dump them to return individual geometries
    SELECT
    ST_Dump(ST_Polygonize(geom)) dump
    FROM
    (
    -- b) Union all rings in one big geometry
    SELECT
    ST_Union(geom) geom
    FROM
    (
    -- a) First get the exterior ring from all geoms
    SELECT
    ST_ExteriorRing(geom) geom
    FROM
    rectangles
    ) a
    ) b
    ) c


    Result:



    Rectangles






    share|improve this answer













    Here is a working query based on this answer from gis.stackexchange:



    Read it from a) to d):



    -- d) Extract the path number and the geom from the geometry dump
    SELECT
    (dump).path[1] id,
    (dump).geom
    FROM
    (
    -- c) Polygonize the unioned rings (returns a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION)
    -- Dump them to return individual geometries
    SELECT
    ST_Dump(ST_Polygonize(geom)) dump
    FROM
    (
    -- b) Union all rings in one big geometry
    SELECT
    ST_Union(geom) geom
    FROM
    (
    -- a) First get the exterior ring from all geoms
    SELECT
    ST_ExteriorRing(geom) geom
    FROM
    rectangles
    ) a
    ) b
    ) c


    Result:



    Rectangles







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:05









    thibautgthibautg

    1,0391510




    1,0391510













    • Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

      – jpmc26
      Jan 18 at 18:41





















    • Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

      – jpmc26
      Jan 18 at 18:41



















    Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

    – jpmc26
    Jan 18 at 18:41







    Note that ST_ExteriorRing drops any holes. ST_Boundary will preserve the interior rings, but it will also create a polygon inside them.

    – jpmc26
    Jan 18 at 18:41















    0














    Many thanks to Michael Entin



    -- input data
    with polys1 AS (
    SELECT 1 df1, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))') g
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))')
    ),
    polys2 AS (
    SELECT 1 df2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))') g
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((3 3, 5 3, 5 5, 3 5, 3 3))')
    ),
    -- left and right unions
    union1 AS (
    SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys1
    ),
    union2 AS (
    SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys2
    ),
    -- various combinations of intersections
    pairs AS (
    SELECT df1, df2, ST_INTERSECTION(a.g, b.g) g FROM polys1 a, polys2 b WHERE ST_INTERSECTS(a.g, b.g)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT df1, NULL, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union2)) g FROM polys1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT NULL, df2, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union1)) g FROM polys2
    )
    SELECT * FROM pairs WHERE NOT ST_IsEmpty(g)





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      Many thanks to Michael Entin



      -- input data
      with polys1 AS (
      SELECT 1 df1, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))') g
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))')
      ),
      polys2 AS (
      SELECT 1 df2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))') g
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((3 3, 5 3, 5 5, 3 5, 3 3))')
      ),
      -- left and right unions
      union1 AS (
      SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys1
      ),
      union2 AS (
      SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys2
      ),
      -- various combinations of intersections
      pairs AS (
      SELECT df1, df2, ST_INTERSECTION(a.g, b.g) g FROM polys1 a, polys2 b WHERE ST_INTERSECTS(a.g, b.g)
      UNION ALL
      SELECT df1, NULL, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union2)) g FROM polys1
      UNION ALL
      SELECT NULL, df2, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union1)) g FROM polys2
      )
      SELECT * FROM pairs WHERE NOT ST_IsEmpty(g)





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        Many thanks to Michael Entin



        -- input data
        with polys1 AS (
        SELECT 1 df1, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))') g
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))')
        ),
        polys2 AS (
        SELECT 1 df2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))') g
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((3 3, 5 3, 5 5, 3 5, 3 3))')
        ),
        -- left and right unions
        union1 AS (
        SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys1
        ),
        union2 AS (
        SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys2
        ),
        -- various combinations of intersections
        pairs AS (
        SELECT df1, df2, ST_INTERSECTION(a.g, b.g) g FROM polys1 a, polys2 b WHERE ST_INTERSECTS(a.g, b.g)
        UNION ALL
        SELECT df1, NULL, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union2)) g FROM polys1
        UNION ALL
        SELECT NULL, df2, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union1)) g FROM polys2
        )
        SELECT * FROM pairs WHERE NOT ST_IsEmpty(g)





        share|improve this answer













        Many thanks to Michael Entin



        -- input data
        with polys1 AS (
        SELECT 1 df1, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))') g
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))')
        ),
        polys2 AS (
        SELECT 1 df2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))') g
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2, ST_GeogFromText('Polygon((3 3, 5 3, 5 5, 3 5, 3 3))')
        ),
        -- left and right unions
        union1 AS (
        SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys1
        ),
        union2 AS (
        SELECT ST_UNION_AGG(g) FROM polys2
        ),
        -- various combinations of intersections
        pairs AS (
        SELECT df1, df2, ST_INTERSECTION(a.g, b.g) g FROM polys1 a, polys2 b WHERE ST_INTERSECTS(a.g, b.g)
        UNION ALL
        SELECT df1, NULL, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union2)) g FROM polys1
        UNION ALL
        SELECT NULL, df2, ST_DIFFERENCE(g, (SELECT * FROM union1)) g FROM polys2
        )
        SELECT * FROM pairs WHERE NOT ST_IsEmpty(g)






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 15 '18 at 11:45









        Rutger HofsteRutger Hofste

        878816




        878816






























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