import ndjson into R skip first n lines












0















How to read a big ndjson (20GB) file by chunk into R?



I have a big data file that I want to read 1M rows at a time.



currently, I'm using below code to load data into R.



jsonlite::stream_in(
file(fileName)
)


But I don't need to load all data together. how can I split this file to chunk to load faster?










share|improve this question

























  • I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:51


















0















How to read a big ndjson (20GB) file by chunk into R?



I have a big data file that I want to read 1M rows at a time.



currently, I'm using below code to load data into R.



jsonlite::stream_in(
file(fileName)
)


But I don't need to load all data together. how can I split this file to chunk to load faster?










share|improve this question

























  • I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:51
















0












0








0








How to read a big ndjson (20GB) file by chunk into R?



I have a big data file that I want to read 1M rows at a time.



currently, I'm using below code to load data into R.



jsonlite::stream_in(
file(fileName)
)


But I don't need to load all data together. how can I split this file to chunk to load faster?










share|improve this question
















How to read a big ndjson (20GB) file by chunk into R?



I have a big data file that I want to read 1M rows at a time.



currently, I'm using below code to load data into R.



jsonlite::stream_in(
file(fileName)
)


But I don't need to load all data together. how can I split this file to chunk to load faster?







r ndjson






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 12 '18 at 21:46









hrbrmstr

60.4k687148




60.4k687148










asked Nov 12 '18 at 20:43









Mahdi JadalihaMahdi Jadaliha

1,1561018




1,1561018













  • I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:51





















  • I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:51



















I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 12 '18 at 20:51







I'd highly suggest using Apache Drill along with the sergeant package rud.is/books/drill-sergeant-rstats/…. In fact, I'd highly suggest converting the ndjson to parquet with Drill and use the parquet version in Drill via the sergeant package.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 12 '18 at 20:51














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














If you don't want to level-up and use Drill, this will work on any system zcat (or gzcat) and sed live:



stream_in_range <- function(infile, start, stop, cat_kind = c("gzcat", "zcat")) {

infile <- path.expand(infile)
stopifnot(file.exists(infile))

gzip <- (tools::file_ext(infile) == "gz")
if (gzip) cat_kind <- match.arg(cat_kind, c("gzcat", "zcat"))

start <- as.numeric(start[1])
stop <- as.numeric(stop[1])

sed_arg <- sprintf("%s,%sp;", start, stop, (stop+1))

sed_command <- sprintf("sed -n '%s'", sed_arg)

if (gzip) {
command <- sprintf("%s %s | %s ", cat_kind, infile, sed_command)
} else {
command <- sprintf("%s %s", sed_command, infile)
}

ndjson::flatten(system(command, intern=TRUE), "tbl")

}

stream_in_range("a-big-compressed-ndjson-file.json.gz", 100, 200)

stream_in_range("a-big-uncompressed-nsjdon-file.json", 1, 10)


Choose and/or add a different cat_kind for whatever works for you.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

    – Mahdi Jadaliha
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:20











  • sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:53













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














If you don't want to level-up and use Drill, this will work on any system zcat (or gzcat) and sed live:



stream_in_range <- function(infile, start, stop, cat_kind = c("gzcat", "zcat")) {

infile <- path.expand(infile)
stopifnot(file.exists(infile))

gzip <- (tools::file_ext(infile) == "gz")
if (gzip) cat_kind <- match.arg(cat_kind, c("gzcat", "zcat"))

start <- as.numeric(start[1])
stop <- as.numeric(stop[1])

sed_arg <- sprintf("%s,%sp;", start, stop, (stop+1))

sed_command <- sprintf("sed -n '%s'", sed_arg)

if (gzip) {
command <- sprintf("%s %s | %s ", cat_kind, infile, sed_command)
} else {
command <- sprintf("%s %s", sed_command, infile)
}

ndjson::flatten(system(command, intern=TRUE), "tbl")

}

stream_in_range("a-big-compressed-ndjson-file.json.gz", 100, 200)

stream_in_range("a-big-uncompressed-nsjdon-file.json", 1, 10)


Choose and/or add a different cat_kind for whatever works for you.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

    – Mahdi Jadaliha
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:20











  • sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:53


















1














If you don't want to level-up and use Drill, this will work on any system zcat (or gzcat) and sed live:



stream_in_range <- function(infile, start, stop, cat_kind = c("gzcat", "zcat")) {

infile <- path.expand(infile)
stopifnot(file.exists(infile))

gzip <- (tools::file_ext(infile) == "gz")
if (gzip) cat_kind <- match.arg(cat_kind, c("gzcat", "zcat"))

start <- as.numeric(start[1])
stop <- as.numeric(stop[1])

sed_arg <- sprintf("%s,%sp;", start, stop, (stop+1))

sed_command <- sprintf("sed -n '%s'", sed_arg)

if (gzip) {
command <- sprintf("%s %s | %s ", cat_kind, infile, sed_command)
} else {
command <- sprintf("%s %s", sed_command, infile)
}

ndjson::flatten(system(command, intern=TRUE), "tbl")

}

stream_in_range("a-big-compressed-ndjson-file.json.gz", 100, 200)

stream_in_range("a-big-uncompressed-nsjdon-file.json", 1, 10)


Choose and/or add a different cat_kind for whatever works for you.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

    – Mahdi Jadaliha
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:20











  • sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:53
















1












1








1







If you don't want to level-up and use Drill, this will work on any system zcat (or gzcat) and sed live:



stream_in_range <- function(infile, start, stop, cat_kind = c("gzcat", "zcat")) {

infile <- path.expand(infile)
stopifnot(file.exists(infile))

gzip <- (tools::file_ext(infile) == "gz")
if (gzip) cat_kind <- match.arg(cat_kind, c("gzcat", "zcat"))

start <- as.numeric(start[1])
stop <- as.numeric(stop[1])

sed_arg <- sprintf("%s,%sp;", start, stop, (stop+1))

sed_command <- sprintf("sed -n '%s'", sed_arg)

if (gzip) {
command <- sprintf("%s %s | %s ", cat_kind, infile, sed_command)
} else {
command <- sprintf("%s %s", sed_command, infile)
}

ndjson::flatten(system(command, intern=TRUE), "tbl")

}

stream_in_range("a-big-compressed-ndjson-file.json.gz", 100, 200)

stream_in_range("a-big-uncompressed-nsjdon-file.json", 1, 10)


Choose and/or add a different cat_kind for whatever works for you.






share|improve this answer













If you don't want to level-up and use Drill, this will work on any system zcat (or gzcat) and sed live:



stream_in_range <- function(infile, start, stop, cat_kind = c("gzcat", "zcat")) {

infile <- path.expand(infile)
stopifnot(file.exists(infile))

gzip <- (tools::file_ext(infile) == "gz")
if (gzip) cat_kind <- match.arg(cat_kind, c("gzcat", "zcat"))

start <- as.numeric(start[1])
stop <- as.numeric(stop[1])

sed_arg <- sprintf("%s,%sp;", start, stop, (stop+1))

sed_command <- sprintf("sed -n '%s'", sed_arg)

if (gzip) {
command <- sprintf("%s %s | %s ", cat_kind, infile, sed_command)
} else {
command <- sprintf("%s %s", sed_command, infile)
}

ndjson::flatten(system(command, intern=TRUE), "tbl")

}

stream_in_range("a-big-compressed-ndjson-file.json.gz", 100, 200)

stream_in_range("a-big-uncompressed-nsjdon-file.json", 1, 10)


Choose and/or add a different cat_kind for whatever works for you.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 12 '18 at 21:46









hrbrmstrhrbrmstr

60.4k687148




60.4k687148








  • 1





    Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

    – Mahdi Jadaliha
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:20











  • sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:53
















  • 1





    Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

    – Mahdi Jadaliha
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:20











  • sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 13 '18 at 18:53










1




1





Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

– Mahdi Jadaliha
Nov 13 '18 at 18:20





Thanks, @hrbrmstr. your answer helped a lot. I add this here for Windows users that you may install Cygwin as well to use sed function in system(command, intern=TRUE). I have one more question: I see that you are the author of ndjson. Is this possible to add skip parameters to ndjson::stream_in function?

– Mahdi Jadaliha
Nov 13 '18 at 18:20













sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 13 '18 at 18:53







sure. can you post that as an issue? i thought Rtools.exe install came w/sed but I don't run Windows so I'm very likely wrong abt that.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 13 '18 at 18:53




















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