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1920 United States Census








1920 United States Census


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Fourteenth Census
of the United States

Seal of the United States Census Bureau.svg
U.S. Census Bureau Seal

General information
Country United States
Date taken January 5, 1920
Total population 106,021,537
Percent change
Increase 15.0%
Most populous state
New York
10,385,227
Least populous state
Nevada
77,407

The Fourteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau one month from January 5, 1920, determined the resident population of the United States to be 106,021,537, an increase of 15.0 percent over the 92,228,496 persons enumerated during the 1910 Census.


Despite the constitutional requirement that House seats be reapportioned to the states respective of their population every ten years according to the census, members of Congress failed to agree on a reapportionment plan following this census, and the distribution of seats from the 1910 census remained in effect until 1933. In 1929, Congress passed the Reapportionment Act of 1929 which provided for a permanent method of reapportionment and fixed the number of Representatives at 435.




Contents






  • 1 Census questions


  • 2 State rankings


  • 3 Territories


  • 4 City rankings


  • 5 Data availability


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 External links





Census questions[edit]


The 1920 census collected the following information:[1]




  • address

  • name

  • relationship to head of family

  • sex

  • race

  • age

  • marital status

  • if foreign born, year of immigration to the U.S., whether naturalized and, if so, year of naturalization

  • school attendance

  • literacy

  • birthplace of person and parents

  • if foreign-born, the mother tongue

  • ability to speak English

  • occupation, industry, and class of worker migratory

  • whether home owned or rented, and, if owned, whether free or mortgaged



Full documentation for the 1920 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.



State rankings[edit]





























































































































































































































































Rank State Population
1 New York 10,385,227
2 Pennsylvania 8,720,017
3 Illinois 6,485,280
4 Ohio 5,759,394
5 Texas 4,663,228
6 Massachusetts 3,852,356
7 Michigan 3,668,412
8 California 3,426,861
9 Missouri 3,404,055
10 New Jersey 3,155,900
11 Indiana 2,930,390
12 Georgia 2,895,832
13 Wisconsin 2,632,067
14 North Carolina 2,559,123
15 Kentucky 2,416,630
16 Iowa 2,404,021
17 Minnesota 2,387,125
18 Alabama 2,348,174
19 Tennessee 2,337,885
20 Virginia 2,309,187
21 Oklahoma 2,028,283
22 Louisiana 1,798,509
23 Mississippi 1,790,618
24 Kansas 1,769,257
25 Arkansas 1,752,204
26 South Carolina 1,683,724
27 West Virginia 1,463,701
28 Maryland 1,449,661
29 Connecticut 1,380,631
30 Washington 1,356,621
31 Nebraska 1,296,372
32 Florida 968,470
33 Colorado 939,629
34 Oregon 783,389
35 Maine 768,014
36 North Dakota 646,872
37 South Dakota 636,547
38 Rhode Island 604,397
39 Montana 548,889
40 Utah 449,396
41 New Hampshire 443,083
x District of Columbia 437,571
42 Idaho 431,866
43 New Mexico 360,350
44 Vermont 352,428
45 Arizona 334,162
46 Delaware 223,003
47 Wyoming 194,402
48 Nevada 77,407


Territories[edit]



























































United States Territories
Year of conquest or purchase
Territory
Population
1867

Alaska
55,036
1898

Hawaii
255,881
1898

Puerto Rico
1,299,809
1898

Guam
13,275
1898

Philippine Islands
10,314,310
1899

American Samoa
N/A
1903

Panama Canal Zone
N/A
1915

Haiti
N/A
1916

Santo Domingo
894,652
1916

US Virgin Islands
N/A


City rankings[edit]






































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank City State Population[2]

Region (2016)[3]
01 New York New York 5,620,048
Northeast
02 Chicago Illinois 2,701,705
Midwest
03 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1,823,779
Northeast
04 Detroit Michigan 993,078
Midwest
05 Cleveland Ohio 796,841
Midwest
06 St. Louis Missouri 772,897
Midwest
07 Boston Massachusetts 748,060
Northeast
08 Baltimore Maryland 733,826
South
09 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 588,343
Northeast
10 Los Angeles California 576,673
West
11 Buffalo New York 506,775
Northeast
12 San Francisco California 506,676
West
13 Milwaukee Wisconsin 457,147
Midwest
14 Washington District of Columbia 437,571
South
15 Newark New Jersey 414,524
Northeast
16 Cincinnati Ohio 401,247
Midwest
17 New Orleans Louisiana 387,219
South
18 Minneapolis Minnesota 380,582
Midwest
19 Kansas City Missouri 324,410
Midwest
20 Seattle Washington 315,312
West
21 Indianapolis Indiana 314,194
Midwest
22 Jersey City New Jersey 298,103
Northeast
23 Rochester New York 295,750
Northeast
24 Portland Oregon 258,288
West
25 Denver Colorado 256,491
West
26 Toledo Ohio 243,164
Midwest
27 Providence Rhode Island 237,595
Northeast
28 Columbus Ohio 237,031
Midwest
29 Louisville Kentucky 234,891
South
30 Saint Paul Minnesota 234,698
Midwest
31 Oakland California 216,261
West
32 Akron Ohio 208,435
Midwest
33 Atlanta Georgia 200,616
South
34 Omaha Nebraska 191,601
Midwest
35 Worcester Massachusetts 179,754
Northeast
36 Birmingham Alabama 178,806
South
37 Syracuse New York 171,717
Northeast
38 Richmond Virginia 171,667
South
39 New Haven Connecticut 162,537
Northeast
40 Memphis Tennessee 162,351
South
41 San Antonio Texas 161,379
South
42 Dallas Texas 158,976
South
43 Dayton Ohio 152,559
Midwest
44 Bridgeport Connecticut 143,555
Northeast
45 Houston Texas 138,276
South
46 Hartford Connecticut 138,036
Northeast
47 Scranton Pennsylvania 137,783
Northeast
48 Grand Rapids Michigan 137,634
Midwest
49 Paterson New Jersey 135,875
Northeast
50 Youngstown Ohio 132,358
Midwest
51 Springfield Massachusetts 129,614
Northeast
52 Des Moines Iowa 126,468
Midwest
53 New Bedford Massachusetts 121,217
Northeast
54 Fall River Massachusetts 120,485
Northeast
55 Trenton New Jersey 119,289
Northeast
56 Nashville Tennessee 118,342
South
57 Salt Lake City Utah 118,110
West
58 Camden New Jersey 116,309
Northeast
59 Norfolk Virginia 115,777
South
60 Albany New York 113,344
Northeast
61 Lowell Massachusetts 112,759
Northeast
62 Wilmington Delaware 110,168
South
63 Cambridge Massachusetts 109,694
Northeast
64 Reading Pennsylvania 107,784
Northeast
65 Fort Worth Texas 106,482
South
66 Spokane Washington 104,437
West
67 Kansas City Kansas 101,177
Midwest
68 Yonkers New York 100,176
Northeast
69 Lynn Massachusetts 99,148
Northeast
70 Duluth Minnesota 98,917
Midwest
71 Tacoma Washington 96,965
West
72 Elizabeth New Jersey 95,783
Northeast
73 Lawrence Massachusetts 94,270
Northeast
74 Utica New York 94,156
Northeast
75 Erie Pennsylvania 93,372
Northeast
76 Somerville Massachusetts 93,091
Northeast
77 Waterbury Connecticut 91,715
Northeast
78 Flint Michigan 91,599
Midwest
79 Jacksonville Florida 91,558
South
80 Oklahoma City Oklahoma 91,295
South
81 Schenectady New York 88,723
Northeast
82 Canton Ohio 87,091
Midwest
83 Fort Wayne Indiana 86,549
Midwest
84 Evansville Indiana 85,264
Midwest
85 Savannah Georgia 83,252
South
86 Manchester New Hampshire 78,384
Northeast
87 St. Joseph Missouri 77,939
Midwest
88 Knoxville Tennessee 77,818
South
89 El Paso Texas 77,560
South
90 Bayonne New Jersey 76,754
Northeast
91 Peoria Illinois 76,121
Midwest
92 Harrisburg Pennsylvania 75,917
Northeast
93 San Diego California 74,683
West
94 Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania 73,833
Northeast
95 Allentown Pennsylvania 73,502
Northeast
96 Wichita Kansas 72,217
Midwest
97 Tulsa Oklahoma 72,075
South
98 Troy New York 71,996
Northeast
99 Sioux City Iowa 71,227
Midwest
100 South Bend Indiana 70,983
Midwest


Data availability[edit]


The original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s; after which the original sheets were destroyed.[4] (dead link). The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.


Microdata from the 1920 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.



Notes[edit]





  1. ^ "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925". New York State Library. October 1981. pp. 45 (p. 51 of PDF). Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2008..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998


  3. ^ "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.


  4. ^ Algonquin Area Public Library District. "Census Secrets" (PDF). Retrieved May 17, 2012.
    [permanent dead link]





External links[edit]








  • 1921 U.S Census Report Contains 1920 Census results

  • Historic US Census data


  • 1920 Census: 1920 United States Census for Genealogy & Family History Research

  • 1920 Census

  • [census.gov/population/www/censusdata/PopulationofStatesandCountiesoftheUnitedStates1790-1990.pdf]











Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_United_States_Census&oldid=856548388"





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